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218445. （2022•长安区一中•高二上二月） Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions.But the industry is（1）       （active） looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable airline fuel which（2）       （believe） to have had a previous life as your household food waste.In a study（3）       （release） this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
    Biomass（生物质），such as animal and food waste，can be transformed into biofuels，（4）       are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.Derek Vardon，a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL），says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture（5）        more time and testing available.
     Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel（6）       some sustainable solutions，such as battery-operated commercial planes，just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. （7）       battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances，so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
    Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and break down to release greenhouse （8）       （gas），the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
    Commercial airlines are also on board to find an（9）       （afford） and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel.Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050，including（10）       （decrease） net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.

共享时间:2022-12-16 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，说明文，

[答案]

（1）考查副词。句意：但该行业正在积极寻找以可持续航空燃料形式的绿色解决方案，据信，这种燃料在以前的生活中是家庭食物垃圾。空处修饰动词短语lookfor应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。

（2）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但该行业正在积极寻找以可持续航空燃料形式的绿色解决方案，据信，这种燃料在以前的生活中是家庭食物垃圾。分析句子可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语，关系代词which指代先行词airlinefuel作从句主语，airlinefuel与believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，fuel"燃料"为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填isbelieved。

（3）考查过去分词。句意：在本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰前面名词study，所给动词release与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：动物和食物垃圾等生物质可以转化为生物燃料，这是一种由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词biofuels，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

（5）考查介词。句意：他们还表示，如果有更多的时间和测试，他们可以将比例提高到70/30。空后跟名词作宾语，根据句意表示"有"，应用介词with。故填with。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：大公司都渴望参与到可持续航空燃料的开发中来，因为一些可持续的解决方案，比如电池驱动的商用飞机，在目前的电池技术下是不可能实现的。根据句意可知，此处陈述原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"，故填because。

（7）考查冠词。句意：电池驱动的飞机太重，无法飞很远的距离，因此，与我们现有的燃料工作原理相同的燃料，是一种更简单的方式，可以取代高排放的化石燃料。plane"飞机"为可数名词，此处为泛指，且battery﹣powered是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。

（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：瓦尔颜说，由于在这个过程中使用的湿废物通常会进入垃圾填埋场并分解释放温室气体，制造和使用可持续航空燃料的过程实际上在扩大规模时可能会产生负碳足迹。gas"气体"为可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填gases。

（9）考查形容词。句意：商业航空公司也开始着手寻找一种负担得起的、可持续的解决方案，以解决航空旅行过程中碳密集的问题。空处与形容词sustainable"可持续的"并列修饰后面名词solution，应用所给词的形容词affordable"负担得起的"，作定语。故填affordable。

（10）考查动名词。句意：航空公司希望在2050年前达到积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。including"包括"是介词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填decreasing。

[解析]

（1）actively（2）is believed（3）released（4）which（5）with（6）because（7）A（8）gases（9）affordable（10）decreasing

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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203961. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     Previously（1）       （affect） by coal mining，Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing（2）       （it） into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County，large（3）       （amount） of industrial waste gas（4）       （contain） carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making，but also good for the environment.
    The city produces some industrial waste gas（5）       （annual）.In the past，the gas（6）       （use） as hot energy，which put pressure on the environment.Nowadays，the waste gas is sent to the company's new energy technology's processing plant via a network of pipelines.The plant processes much gas every year，（7）        reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
    The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology，which have played（8）        important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan's industries.The ethanol （乙醇） fuel can be added to gas（9）       （help） reduce vehicle waste emissions.It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products（10）        aircraft fuel，packaging material and clothing.In 2023，the company's industrial output value was 220 million yuan.

共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:2

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202847. （2020•西工大附中•四模） Litter is everywhere，doing great harm （1）       the environment and life on our planet．Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati（2）       （settle）this problem．
    The story began with his 6-year-old daughter．One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a（3）       （break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river．She said， "Daddy，that doesn't go there．" That took Kirschner by surprise．He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look．（4）       his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces．
    Jeff started to take （5）       （act）．He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter．The idea is （6）       （fair） simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins．
    （7）       （see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating．Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries（8）       （find）their way to Litterati's digital landfill．
    Litterati is more than an app．It is a highly（9）       （effect）solution to a pressing issue．Wherever you live，whatever you do and （10）       you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in．

共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204692. （2023•西安八十九中•高二上期末） Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage--paper，cans，kitchen waste，used batteries and glass （1） sorting it．There are many problems（2）（cause） by unsorted garbage．On one hand，it's （3） great waste of resources．On the other hand，the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution，（4） does harm to people's health．Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting．So far many activities （5）（hold） to teach people how to sort garbage （6）（proper）．
People in cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste，dangerous waste，（7）（recycle） waste and other waste．Also，they can get certain points for sorting their garbage．When they accumulate enough points，they can go to the community（8）（exchange） them for some gifts of daily use．However，still a lot of people in China lack the（9）（aware） of garbage sorting．Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time．But once one person （10）（develop） the habit of garbage sorting，more may be influenced to do the same．

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213253. （2023•交大附中•高二上期中）     Recently，Liu Genghong，a singer and composer from Taiwan，China，（1）       （gain）great popularity online.His fitness live streams（直播）have attracted audiences from across the country，many of（2）        have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
   In his live streams，Liu and his wife always appear（3）       （energy），friendly and healthy.One of the（4）       （appeal）fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual （本草纲目） from Jay Chou's Still Fantasy album.They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while（5）       （explain）their move，fascinating more and more people.According to（6）       report，Liu's workout sessions has broken Douyin's live stream record for 2022，（7）       his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
   Although Liu's dance moves look simple，they are actually quite difficult for some viewers（8）       （follow）.Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi，（9）       （know）as the King of live streaming，because Li empties our wallet（10）       Liu empties our body!

共享时间:2023-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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212785. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     Though far apart in distance and culture，China and Ireland share surprising bonds，both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm （1）       food，drink，and the arts.Among these，music stands out as a unique bond，with Irish music（2）       （hold） a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan，（3）       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran，a traditional Irish drum，in music gatherings that unite musicians，he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet，Li，（4）       （draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music，even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
    The（5）       （connect） between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s，The Chieftains，a celebrated Irish group，（6）       （perform） in China，introducing millions to Irish music，Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally（7）       （remark） is Riverdance，a world-famous Irish dance show，which brought Irish culture to China.
    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China，such as drumming and poetry，（8）       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless，"says Li，（9）       journey illustrates that art has the power（10）       （bond） people from different worlds together.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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205158. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty（6）       （follow） by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country（7）       （create） even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun，but also served as areas（8）        more formal activities could take place.
    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212603. （2025•西安中学•高二下期中） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）       （borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）       （intend） for everyone.
?（7）       （difference） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8）       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9）       （warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）       （employ） today to draw attention to important truths.

共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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212642. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中） Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads（including garbage） is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an，Shandong Province.It （1）       （serve） as.a"porter"，transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
    Due to the complex terrain（地形，地势） of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails，large-scale mechanized operations are not possible，leading to manual garbage collection.During peak visitor hours，（2）        hikers occupy all trails，trash is （3）        （temporary） stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection，a long-standing challenge for the park.
    In the last three months，robotic dogs （4）        （introduce） for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area （5）        （improve） transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
    The robotic dogs （6）        （participate） in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped（有四足的） robots on the market.They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities，outstanding （7）        （stable） and balance，excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities，among other performance advantages.
    The robotic dog used in this test is （8）        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area（9）        （clean）.
    "The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape，not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan's tourism，but also providing new ideas （10）        the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture，"said Wang Zhongwu，a professor at Shandong University.

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in（3）        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence，the elders distribute these envelopes，（4）       （hope） to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside （5）       （vary），depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value，lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity （6）        strengthens family bonds.In recent years，digital red envelopes have become popular，allowing people to share this tradition even when（7）       （physical） apart.
    In（8）       （conclude），lucky money is not just about the money（9）       （it）.It is a symbol of good fortune，love，and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a（10）       （cherish） tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions，especially during the Chinese New Year.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212689. （2025•莲湖区•高一下期中）     A Chinese cultural event held on March 2nd at the Malta Chinese School offered students a deeply absorbing experience of "ancient Xi'an" ，one of China's most historic cities.
    Wang Xiaozhou，（1）       staff member of the China Cultural Center in Malta，introduced the rich history of Xi'an，the provincial capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.She stressed the city's most well-known archaeological discoveries，like the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，（2）        xun，an ancient Chinese wind instrument.Students eagerly took part in the activity，（3）        （answer） Wang's questions about Xi an and trying out xun.
    The event showed Xi'an's deep historical and cultural significance.With a history of more than 3，100 years，Xi'an served as the capital for 13 （4）        （dynasty） in Chinese history and is home to the famous Terracotta Warriors，（5）        （create） during the Qin Dynasty.
    "I love Chinese and will keep learning it，" said six year-old Matilda Metsola，（6）        has been studying Chinese for more than two years.Having （7）        （previous） visited China with her family，she looked forward to returning.Her mother shared her family's love （8）        Chinese culture，"Matilda is always happy to study Chinese and eager （9）        （master） it.She sets a great example for her younger brother and sister. "
    The director of the China Cultural Center in Malta said that more events of this kind（10）        （organize） in the future to strengthen ties between Chinese and Maltese.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212709. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中） China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC，（1） it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times，civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms，（2） after every period of disturbance，China would always come into one united country.
Over history，the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their （3）（write）characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their （4）（invent），especially paper，printing，gunpowder and the compass，（5）（remarkable） transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to （6）（understand） why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries，and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed （7） Chinese market，more than America，the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years，the world （8）（see） another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people，China has achieved the （9）（great） and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC，no less than 800 million people have lifted （10）（they） out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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212766. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     For centuries，Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but（1）       （poet）words.This July，poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu（即兴的） poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，which（2）        （release） in Uermany on October 18，2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is （3）        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history，and through this common language，we can greatly improve communication and exchange，（4）        （connect） more BRICSpoets，"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival，Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country（5）        （complete） different from his own.To his surprise，Moraes found some （6）        （similar） with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds （7）        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry （8）        （keep） people humble，open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world，"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，（9）        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai，penned a romantic line：I am a child of the Nile，（10）        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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2022-12-16

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