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212709. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中） China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC，（1） it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times，civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms，（2） after every period of disturbance，China would always come into one united country.
Over history，the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their （3）（write）characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their （4）（invent），especially paper，printing，gunpowder and the compass，（5）（remarkable） transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to （6）（understand） why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries，and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed （7） Chinese market，more than America，the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years，the world （8）（see） another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people，China has achieved the （9）（great） and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC，no less than 800 million people have lifted （10）（they） out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2

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[考点]

经济，说明文，

[答案]

（1）when（2）but（3）written（4）inventions（5）remarkably（6）understanding（7）of（8）hasseen（9）greatest（10）themselves

[解析]

（1）考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是少数几个可以追溯到公元前221年的国家之一，当时它被秦朝统一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为221 BC，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语；所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（2）考查连词。句意：在古代，内战或外族入侵将中国分割成对立的王国，但最终国家还是统一了。结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以应用连词but。故填but。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们的文字符号出现在公元前第二个千年的商朝。空格处修饰名词characters，所以应用形容词written作定语。故填written。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意；他们的发明，尤其是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针，极大地改变了整个人类的命运。分析可知，此处应用名词作主语，结合句意可知，名词invention"发明"符合题意，根据句意及修饰词their可知，此处指多种发明，所以应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填inventions。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们的发明，尤其是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针，极大地改变了整个人类的命运。空格处修饰动词transformed，应用副词remarkably作状语。故填remarkably。
（6）考查动名词。句意：它们是理解为什么中国经济在过去22个世纪中有20个世纪是世界上最大的经济体之一，以及为什么中国市场在1820年占全球GDP的三分之一，超过美国、英国和欧洲的总和的关键。to为介词，其后需要加动名词作宾语。故填understanding。
（7）考查介词。句意：它们是理解为什么中国经济在过去22个世纪中有20个世纪是世界上最大的经济体之一，以及为什么中国市场在1820年占全球GDP的三分之一，超过美国、英国和欧洲的总和的关键。be composed of"由……组成"，固定短语。故填of。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的45年里，世界见证了中国又一次惊人的逆转。空格处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the last 45 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the world为单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：通过释放其人民的创业天才，中国实现了世界上最大和最快的经济扩张。空格处与fastest并列作定语，所以应用形容词great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，在一个人口占世界五分之一、面积几乎和欧洲一样大的国家，不少于8亿人摆脱了贫困。空格处在句中作宾语，且动作的实施者与承受者一致，所以需要用反身代词themselves表示"他们自己"。故填themselves。

[点评]

本题考查了"经济，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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205158. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
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    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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205429. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） The USA is a land of immigrants． Between 1815 （1）        1914， the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history： 35 million people， mostly Europeans， left their homelands to start new lives in America． Why did these people risk everything by （2）        （leave） their homes and families？
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共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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212603. （2025•西安中学•高二下期中） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
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共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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212642. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中） Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads（including garbage） is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an，Shandong Province.It （1）       （serve） as.a"porter"，transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
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    The robotic dog used in this test is （8）        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area（9）        （clean）.
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共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
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共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212689. （2025•莲湖区•高一下期中）     A Chinese cultural event held on March 2nd at the Malta Chinese School offered students a deeply absorbing experience of "ancient Xi'an" ，one of China's most historic cities.
    Wang Xiaozhou，（1）       staff member of the China Cultural Center in Malta，introduced the rich history of Xi'an，the provincial capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.She stressed the city's most well-known archaeological discoveries，like the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，（2）        xun，an ancient Chinese wind instrument.Students eagerly took part in the activity，（3）        （answer） Wang's questions about Xi an and trying out xun.
    The event showed Xi'an's deep historical and cultural significance.With a history of more than 3，100 years，Xi'an served as the capital for 13 （4）        （dynasty） in Chinese history and is home to the famous Terracotta Warriors，（5）        （create） during the Qin Dynasty.
    "I love Chinese and will keep learning it，" said six year-old Matilda Metsola，（6）        has been studying Chinese for more than two years.Having （7）        （previous） visited China with her family，she looked forward to returning.Her mother shared her family's love （8）        Chinese culture，"Matilda is always happy to study Chinese and eager （9）        （master） it.She sets a great example for her younger brother and sister. "
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共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212766. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     For centuries，Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but（1）       （poet）words.This July，poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu（即兴的） poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，which（2）        （release） in Uermany on October 18，2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is （3）        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history，and through this common language，we can greatly improve communication and exchange，（4）        （connect） more BRICSpoets，"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival，Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country（5）        （complete） different from his own.To his surprise，Moraes found some （6）        （similar） with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds （7）        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry （8）        （keep） people humble，open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world，"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，（9）        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai，penned a romantic line：I am a child of the Nile，（10）        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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204655. （2023•师大附中•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Since its creation in the 12th century，Qianli Jiangshan Tu，or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，has been held up as （1）       masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.
    But perhaps just as （2）       （amaze） as the work itself is the fact that it （3）       （create） by a teenager.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng，a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.
    Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early （4）       （teen）.Emperor Huizong is said （5）       （discover） the boy's special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education （6）       （personal） as a painter.
    （7）       （measure） about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high，A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers （8）       （cover） with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance.In the painting，there are not only fishing villages，pavilions （亭子） and grass houses，（9）       persons such as fishermen （10）       drift （漂流） on the river，and sellers and buyers in a crowded market.Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people's love for life，their homes and the country.

共享时间:2023-07-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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212785. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     Though far apart in distance and culture，China and Ireland share surprising bonds，both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm （1）       food，drink，and the arts.Among these，music stands out as a unique bond，with Irish music（2）       （hold） a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan，（3）       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran，a traditional Irish drum，in music gatherings that unite musicians，he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet，Li，（4）       （draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music，even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
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    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China，such as drumming and poetry，（8）       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless，"says Li，（9）       journey illustrates that art has the power（10）       （bond） people from different worlds together.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212879. （2024•西安一中•高三下期中）     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival，BYD，as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the （1）       （globe） electric vehicle market.
    BYD，which stands for Build Your Dreams，said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023．Since 2008，BYD （2）       （beat） Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However，BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids，（3）        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526，000 to 484，000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell （4）        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of （5）        （consumer） around the world with its （6）       （advance） technology，excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims （7）       （become） a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800，000 vehicles （8）       （annual） in Europe by 2030．In December BYD announced plans to build （9）        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on （10）        （be） major players in international markets，with a particular focus on Europe.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2024-11-24

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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