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213120. (2023•蓝田县•高二上期中) Green Hills,Clear Water,Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started,many people have taken part.They think it is (1)       (they) duty to make the Earth (2)       (beauty) and peaceful.At the same time,they insist that the government should play (3)       important role and try their best (4)       (protect) the environment.Some owners of(5)       (factory)are damaging the environment by (6)       (pollute)rivers with chemical waste.So it (7)       (believe) that the government should pass laws to publish people (8)       damage the environment.Besides,the government should build conservation centers so that plants (9)        animals in danger can be protected.
    All in all,people and the government should work side by side to take care(10)        the Earth.
共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2
[考点]
环境保护,说明文,
[答案]
(1)their(2)beautiful(3)an(4)toprotect(5)factories(6)polluting(7)isbelieved(8)who/that(9)and(10)of
[解析]
(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句意可知,空格处为"他们的",后有名词duty,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and peaceful可知,空格处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语,故填beautiful。
(3)考查冠词。句意:同时,他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用,尽他们最大的努力保护环境。play an important role"发挥重要作用",是固定短语,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查不定式。句意:同时,他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用,尽他们最大的努力保护环境。try one's best to do sth.为固定短语,意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",因此空格处为不定式to protect作目的状语,故填to protect。
(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:一些工厂用化学废物污染河流,破坏环境。介词后接名词作宾语,根据句意可知用复数,故填factories。
(6)考查动名词。句意:一些工厂用化学废物污染河流,破坏环境。by为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填polluting。
(7)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:因此,人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。it is believed that...为固定句型,意为"人们认为……",it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,与believe是被动关系,且主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,文章主时态是一般现在时,故填is believed。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:因此,人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词people是人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
(9)考查连词。句意:此外,政府应该建立保护中心,以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意可知,plants和animals是并列关系,故填and。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:总而言之,人们和政府应该并肩工作,照顾地球。take care of为固定短语,意为"照顾",故填of。
[点评]
本题考查了"环境保护,说明文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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205083. (2022•蓝田县•高一上期末) The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It (1)       (look)after places,too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded (2)       1946,was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s,(3)       it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be(4)       (complete)flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples(5)       (take)to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty (6)       (country)donated money to the project(7)       (it)success led to other projects to protect Venice,in Italy,a unique city built on water, (8)       Moenjodaro,in Pakistan,one of the cradles of civilization.
    If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger,it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund(9)       (help)protect it.However,countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and (10)       (nature)heritages for the future.
共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2
203961. (2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末)     Previously(1)       (affect) by coal mining,Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing(2)       (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County,large(3)       (amount) of industrial waste gas(4)       (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making,but also good for the environment.
    The city produces some industrial waste gas(5)       (annual).In the past,the gas(6)       (use) as hot energy,which put pressure on the environment.Nowadays,the waste gas is sent to the company's new energy technology's processing plant via a network of pipelines.The plant processes much gas every year,(7)        reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
    The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology,which have played(8)        important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan's industries.The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be added to gas(9)       (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions.It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products(10)        aircraft fuel,packaging material and clothing.In 2023,the company's industrial output value was 220 million yuan.
共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:2
202847. (2020•西工大附中•四模) Litter is everywhere,doing great harm (1)       the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati(2)       (settle)this problem.
    The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a(3)       (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said, "Daddy,that doesn't go there." That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look.(4)       his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
    Jeff started to take (5)       (act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is (6)       (fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
    (7)       (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries(8)       (find)their way to Litterati's digital landfill.
    Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly(9)       (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and (10)       you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204692. (2023•西安八十九中•高二上期末) Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage--paper,cans,kitchen waste,used batteries and glass (1)       sorting it.There are many problems(2)       (cause) by unsorted garbage.On one hand,it's (3)        great waste of resources.On the other hand,the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution,(4)        does harm to people's health.Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting.So far many activities (5)       (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage (6)        (proper).
    People in cities,like Beijing and Shanghai,are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste,dangerous waste,(7)       (recycle) waste and other waste.Also,they can get certain points for sorting their garbage.When they accumulate enough points,they can go to the community(8)       (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use.However,still a lot of people in China lack the(9)       (aware) of garbage sorting.Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time.But once one person (10)       (develop) the habit of garbage sorting,more may be influenced to do the same.
共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5
213253. (2023•交大附中•高二上期中)     Recently,Liu Genghong,a singer and composer from Taiwan,China,(1)       (gain)great popularity online.His fitness live streams(直播)have attracted audiences from across the country,many of(2)        have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
   In his live streams,Liu and his wife always appear(3)       (energy),friendly and healthy.One of the(4)       (appeal)fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) from Jay Chou's Still Fantasy album.They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while(5)       (explain)their move,fascinating more and more people.According to(6)       report,Liu's workout sessions has broken Douyin's live stream record for 2022,(7)       his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
   Although Liu's dance moves look simple,they are actually quite difficult for some viewers(8)       (follow).Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi,(9)       (know)as the King of live streaming,because Li empties our wallet(10)       Liu empties our body!
共享时间:2023-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1
212785. (2025•西安一中•高二下期中)     Though far apart in distance and culture,China and Ireland share surprising bonds,both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm (1)       food,drink,and the arts.Among these,music stands out as a unique bond,with Irish music(2)       (hold) a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan,(3)       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran,a traditional Irish drum,in music gatherings that unite musicians,he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet,Li,(4)       (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music,even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
    The(5)       (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s,The Chieftains,a celebrated Irish group,(6)       (perform) in China,introducing millions to Irish music,Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally(7)       (remark) is Riverdance,a world-famous Irish dance show,which brought Irish culture to China.
    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China,such as drumming and poetry,(8)       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless,"says Li,(9)       journey illustrates that art has the power(10)       (bond) people from different worlds together.
共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1
205158. (2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末) The history of Chinese garden architecture (建筑) dates(1)        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period,Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting,which could(2)       (see) as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period,the(3)       (construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills,pools,and fountains.(4)       time went on,this man-made beauty was able to (5)        (successful) mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty(6)       (follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty,emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country(7)       (create) even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun,but also served as areas(8)        more formal activities could take place.
    Also,gardens in different regions have(9)       (they) own styles.In northern China,they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are(10)       (small) than those in the north,such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.
共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1
212603. (2025•西安中学•高二下期中) ?For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)(1)       (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the(2)       (six) century B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,(3)        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable.In fact,her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America,(4)       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins,(5)       (borrow) some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message (6)       (intend) for everyone.
?(7)       (difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility(8)       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson's theme is a more weighty(9)       (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (10)       (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:1
212642. (2025•铁一中学•高二下期中) Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads(including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an,Shandong Province.It (1)       (serve) as.a"porter",transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
    Due to the complex terrain(地形,地势) of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails,large-scale mechanized operations are not possible,leading to manual garbage collection.During peak visitor hours, (2)        hikers occupy all trails,trash is (3)        (temporary) stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection,a long-standing challenge for the park.
    In the last three months,robotic dogs (4)        (introduce) for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area (5)        (improve) transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
    The robotic dogs (6)        (participate) in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped(有四足的) robots on the market.They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities,outstanding (7)        (stable) and balance,excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities,among other performance advantages.
    The robotic dog used in this test is (8)        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area(9)        (clean).
    "The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape,not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan's tourism,but also providing new ideas (10)        the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture,"said Wang Zhongwu,a professor at Shandong University.
共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:1
212670. (2025•临潼区•高二下期中)     Lucky money,also known as red packets,is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures,particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune,blessings,and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash (1)       (give) to family members,particularly children,(2)        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in(3)        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence,the elders distribute these envelopes,(4)       (hope) to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside (5)       (vary),depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value,lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity (6)        strengthens family bonds.In recent years,digital red envelopes have become popular,allowing people to share this tradition even when(7)       (physical) apart.
    In(8)       (conclude),lucky money is not just about the money(9)       (it).It is a symbol of good fortune,love,and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a(10)       (cherish) tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions,especially during the Chinese New Year.
共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1
212689. (2025•莲湖区•高一下期中)     A Chinese cultural event held on March 2nd at the Malta Chinese School offered students a deeply absorbing experience of "ancient Xi'an" ,one of China's most historic cities.
    Wang Xiaozhou,(1)       staff member of the China Cultural Center in Malta,introduced the rich history of Xi'an,the provincial capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.She stressed the city's most well-known archaeological discoveries,like the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, (2)        xun,an ancient Chinese wind instrument.Students eagerly took part in the activity, (3)        (answer) Wang's questions about Xi an and trying out xun.
    The event showed Xi'an's deep historical and cultural significance.With a history of more than 3,100 years,Xi'an served as the capital for 13 (4)        (dynasty) in Chinese history and is home to the famous Terracotta Warriors, (5)        (create) during the Qin Dynasty.
    "I love Chinese and will keep learning it," said six year-old Matilda Metsola, (6)        has been studying Chinese for more than two years.Having (7)        (previous) visited China with her family,she looked forward to returning.Her mother shared her family's love (8)        Chinese culture,"Matilda is always happy to study Chinese and eager (9)        (master) it.She sets a great example for her younger brother and sister. "
    The director of the China Cultural Center in Malta said that more events of this kind(10)        (organize) in the future to strengthen ties between Chinese and Maltese.
共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1
212709. (2024•铁一中学•高二上期中)     China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC, (1)       it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times,civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms,(2)       after every period of disturbance,China would always come into one united country.
    Over history,the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their (3)       (write)characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their (4)       (invent),especially paper,printing,gunpowder and the compass, (5)       (remarkable) transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to (6)       (understand) why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries,and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed (7)       Chinese market,more than America,the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years,the world (8)       (see) another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people,China has achieved the (9)       (great) and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC,no less than 800 million people have lifted (10)       (they) out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.
共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1
212766. (2025•交大附中•高二下期中)     For centuries,Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but(1)       (poet)words.This July,poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu(即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood,which(2)        (release) in Uermany on October 18,2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is (3)        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history,and through this common language,we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (4)        (connect) more BRICSpoets,"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival,Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country(5)        (complete) different from his own.To his surprise,Moraes found some (6)        (similar) with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds (7)        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry (8)        (keep) people humble,open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world,"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, (9)        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai,penned a romantic line:I am a child of the Nile, (10)        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.
共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1
212814. (2025•二十六中•高二下期中) Natural Therapy (疗法) Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study(1)       (publish) in Science Advances,there is evidence(2)        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness,a sense of well-being,positive social(3)       (interaction),and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy,also called ecotherapy(生态疗法),is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing,especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere,(4)        you live in rural,suburban,or urban areas.
    As an example,in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities(5)       (hold) to help those who suffer from depression,anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us(6)       (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies(7)       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's(8)        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use(9)       (strengthen) and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course,eco-therapy won't cure everything,(10)        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health,it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities,and that nature can give us a helping hand.
共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1
213235. (2023•滨河中学•高一上期中) The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK,the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language, (1)       means English is(2)        (probable) spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today?
    The history of (3)        English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion(入侵) of Britain by three tribes from Germany - the Angles,Jutes and Saxons.The original language of Britain was an older European language(4)       (call) Celtic.Over time,most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles.The invaders(5)        (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this.
    In the eighth and ninth(6)        (century),there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr",or knife into the English language.
    Outside of the United Kingdom,the use of English is growing. (7)        is the official language of the European Union,and (8)        (use) all over the world for air traffic control.Also,English is used (9)       (much) than any other language on the Internet,(10)        (make) it an important language in the world.
共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-11-24

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