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202847. （2020•西工大附中•四模） Litter is everywhere，doing great harm （1）       the environment and life on our planet．Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati（2）       （settle）this problem．
    The story began with his 6-year-old daughter．One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a（3）       （break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river．She said， "Daddy，that doesn't go there．" That took Kirschner by surprise．He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look．（4）       his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces．
    Jeff started to take （5）       （act）．He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter．The idea is （6）       （fair） simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins．
    （7）       （see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating．Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries（8）       （find）their way to Litterati's digital landfill．
    Litterati is more than an app．It is a highly（9）       （effect）solution to a pressing issue．Wherever you live，whatever you do and （10）       you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in．

共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1

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环境保护，

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（1）to．考查介词．句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处．do harm to固定短语"对…有害"，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语．故填to．
（2）to settle．考查不定式．句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区．句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语．故填to settle．
（3）broken．考查形容词．句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆．形容词broken意为"坏了的"，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub．故填broken．
（4）What．考查主语从句．句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题．句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语．故填What．
（5）action．考查名词．句意：Jeff开始采取行动了．take action固定短语"采取行动"，名词action充当动词take的宾语．所以句中要填action．
（6）fairly．考查副词．句意：这个想法相当简单：句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple．故填fairly．
（7）Seeing．考查现在分词．句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来．主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语．故填Seeing．
（8）have found．考查时态．句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2，500，000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里．时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found．
（9）effective．考查形容词．句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP．它是一个紧急问题的有用解决方法．形容词effective意为"有效的"，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution．故填effective．
（10）whoever．考查状语从句．句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与"Wherever you live，whatever you do"构成并列关系，故填whoever．

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本题考查了"环境保护，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204692. （2023•西安八十九中•高二上期末） Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage--paper，cans，kitchen waste，used batteries and glass （1） sorting it．There are many problems（2）（cause） by unsorted garbage．On one hand，it's （3） great waste of resources．On the other hand，the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution，（4） does harm to people's health．Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting．So far many activities （5）（hold） to teach people how to sort garbage （6）（proper）．
People in cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste，dangerous waste，（7）（recycle） waste and other waste．Also，they can get certain points for sorting their garbage．When they accumulate enough points，they can go to the community（8）（exchange） them for some gifts of daily use．However，still a lot of people in China lack the（9）（aware） of garbage sorting．Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time．But once one person （10）（develop） the habit of garbage sorting，more may be influenced to do the same．

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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203961. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     Previously（1）       （affect） by coal mining，Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing（2）       （it） into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County，large（3）       （amount） of industrial waste gas（4）       （contain） carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making，but also good for the environment.
    The city produces some industrial waste gas（5）       （annual）.In the past，the gas（6）       （use） as hot energy，which put pressure on the environment.Nowadays，the waste gas is sent to the company's new energy technology's processing plant via a network of pipelines.The plant processes much gas every year，（7）        reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
    The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology，which have played（8）        important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan's industries.The ethanol （乙醇） fuel can be added to gas（9）       （help） reduce vehicle waste emissions.It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products（10）        aircraft fuel，packaging material and clothing.In 2023，the company's industrial output value was 220 million yuan.

共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218445. （2022•长安区一中•高二上二月） Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions.But the industry is（1）       （active） looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable airline fuel which（2）       （believe） to have had a previous life as your household food waste.In a study（3）       （release） this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
    Biomass（生物质），such as animal and food waste，can be transformed into biofuels，（4）       are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.Derek Vardon，a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL），says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture（5）        more time and testing available.
     Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel（6）       some sustainable solutions，such as battery-operated commercial planes，just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. （7）       battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances，so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
    Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and break down to release greenhouse （8）       （gas），the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
    Commercial airlines are also on board to find an（9）       （afford） and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel.Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050，including（10）       （decrease） net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.

共享时间:2022-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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219755. （2020•长安区一中•高二上一月） Australia（1）       （lie）in the smallest continent-Oceania.It is a mainly dry country，whose big cities lie on the southeast coast.This is （2）        most Australians live.The centre of the continent，which is mainly desert and dry grassland，has few（3）        （settlement）.
    Australia is a popular destination attracting many tourists（4）       （come）to experience its unique ecology，so efficient transport is of great importance.With the economy（5）       （grow），its industries develop（6）       （rapid）—a higher level of production，a wider range of products.
    Although Australian states are autonomous，it has a federal government（7）       （responsibility）for matters that affect people all over the country.The federal government is（8）       （locate）in Canberra.The representatives of other countries have their embassies here.Australia wants to strengthen relations with her neighbors.
    Australia is（9）        strange land，a land of vast expanses-fertile valleys，snow fields and deserts-also a land with unique animals，many of which can not（10）       （find）on any other continent in the world.

共享时间:2020-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2020-04-30

高中英语 | | 填空题

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