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204692. （2023•西安八十九中•高二上期末） Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage--paper，cans，kitchen waste，used batteries and glass （1） sorting it．There are many problems（2）（cause） by unsorted garbage．On one hand，it's （3） great waste of resources．On the other hand，the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution，（4） does harm to people's health．Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting．So far many activities （5）（hold） to teach people how to sort garbage （6）（proper）．
People in cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste，dangerous waste，（7）（recycle） waste and other waste．Also，they can get certain points for sorting their garbage．When they accumulate enough points，they can go to the community（8）（exchange） them for some gifts of daily use．However，still a lot of people in China lack the（9）（aware） of garbage sorting．Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time．But once one person （10）（develop） the habit of garbage sorting，more may be influenced to do the same．

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:1

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环境保护，

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[解析]

（1）without．考查介词．句意为：每天人们都会没有分类而扔掉大量的生活垃圾﹣﹣纸张、罐头、厨房垃圾、废旧电池和玻璃．表示"没有"，后跟动名词，所以用介词，故填without．
（2）caused．考查过去分词．句意为：未分类垃圾造成的问题很多，cause和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused．
（3）a．考查冠词．句意为：一方面是对资源的极大浪费，a waste of…的浪费，为固定搭配，故填a．
（4）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：另一方面，未分类垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，危害人们的健康．先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which．
（5）have been held．考查时态语态．句意为：到目前为止，已经举办了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾．so far常和现在完成时态连用，表示"被举行"，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填have been held．
（6）properly．考查副词．句意为：到目前为止，已经举办了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填properly．
（7）recyclable．考查形容词．句意为：像北京和上海这样的城市里，人们被要求把垃圾分为四类：餐厨垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾，表示"可回收的"，作定语，所以用形容词recyclable，故填recyclable．
（8）to exchange．考查不定式．句意为：当他们积累足够的积分时，他们可以到社区去兑换一些日常的礼物使用．作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to exchange．
（9）awareness．考查名词的数．句意为：但是，中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识．作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填awareness．
（10）develops．考查主谓一致．句意为：但是一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，可能会影响更多的人去做垃圾分类．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填develops．

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本题考查了"环境保护，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202847. （2020•西工大附中•四模） Litter is everywhere，doing great harm （1）       the environment and life on our planet．Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati（2）       （settle）this problem．
    The story began with his 6-year-old daughter．One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a（3）       （break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river．She said， "Daddy，that doesn't go there．" That took Kirschner by surprise．He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look．（4）       his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces．
    Jeff started to take （5）       （act）．He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter．The idea is （6）       （fair） simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins．
    （7）       （see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating．Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries（8）       （find）their way to Litterati's digital landfill．
    Litterati is more than an app．It is a highly（9）       （effect）solution to a pressing issue．Wherever you live，whatever you do and （10）       you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in．

共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1 相似度:2

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203961. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     Previously（1）       （affect） by coal mining，Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing（2）       （it） into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County，large（3）       （amount） of industrial waste gas（4）       （contain） carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making，but also good for the environment.
    The city produces some industrial waste gas（5）       （annual）.In the past，the gas（6）       （use） as hot energy，which put pressure on the environment.Nowadays，the waste gas is sent to the company's new energy technology's processing plant via a network of pipelines.The plant processes much gas every year，（7）        reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
    The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology，which have played（8）        important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan's industries.The ethanol （乙醇） fuel can be added to gas（9）       （help） reduce vehicle waste emissions.It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products（10）        aircraft fuel，packaging material and clothing.In 2023，the company's industrial output value was 220 million yuan.

共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218445. （2022•长安区一中•高二上二月） Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions.But the industry is（1）       （active） looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable airline fuel which（2）       （believe） to have had a previous life as your household food waste.In a study（3）       （release） this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
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共享时间:2022-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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219755. （2020•长安区一中•高二上一月） Australia（1）       （lie）in the smallest continent-Oceania.It is a mainly dry country，whose big cities lie on the southeast coast.This is （2）        most Australians live.The centre of the continent，which is mainly desert and dry grassland，has few（3）        （settlement）.
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共享时间:2020-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-23

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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