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德优网2023陕西省西安市高陵区高陵一中高中英语考试期中高二下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵一中高二(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What does the woman want to buy?
A.Oranges and apples.
B.Sweets and apples.
C.Vegetables and apples.
2. (本题2分) Who is coming for tea?
A.Mark.
B.John.
C.Tracy.
3. (本题2分) Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?
A.In his brother's.
B.In his mother's.
C.In his sister's.
4. (本题2分) Where does the man most likely live?
A.In Canada.
B.In New York.
C.In California.
5. (本题2分) Why are the kids in the woman's yard?
A.To play baseball.
B.In New York.
C.To get their baseball back.
6. (本题4分) (1)Where does the woman want to go?
A.To Disneyland.
B.To Shanghai University.
C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
(2)What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Cancel their flight.
B.Call their neighbors.
C.Order a taxi.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why does the woman want to go home?
A.She isn't feeling well.
B.She needs to get something to eat.
C.She doesn't want to attend the meeting.
(2)What will the man do for the woman?
A.Drive her somewhere.
B.Work on her project for her.
C.Ask for a sick leave for her.
8. (本题6分) (1)Why was Jim unable to find Susan's home
A.He hadn't been told how to get there.
B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C.He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
(2)What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A.Come and get him.
B.Give him a new map.
C.Tell him the direction again.
(3)How will Jim go to Susan's home?
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
9. (本题8分) (1)What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Employer and employee.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Husband and wife.
(2)What's the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?
A.Negative.
B.Indifferent.
C.Positive.
(3)Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A.He was a professional player.
B.He used to play football very well.
C.It is organized by his neighborhood.
(4)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Insist on his diet.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Join the football team.
10. (本题8分) (1)What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A.Writing dialogues.
B.Developing programs.
C.Listening to stories.
(2)What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?
A.A journalist.
B.A basketball player.
C.A violinist.
(3)When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A.Before hurting his hand.
B.Before leaving university.
C.While studying in a film school.
(4)What does the speaker love most about his job?
A.Working in harmony.
B.Getting high salary.
C.Winning many prizes.
二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)
11. (本题10分) As a student,if you're considering getting a part-time job to earn pocket money during summer or winter vacations,here are some of the good choices.
   Tutor
   If you're particularly good at a subject,you might be able to get paid for helping younger students get better grades.In many cases,it's possible to make ﹩15 to ﹩20 an hour.Plus,with this job,you're able to flexibly set your own schedule.It's a good way for students to both earn money and take part in after-class activities.
   Dog Walker
   As more people are becoming pet owners,the need for people to provide care services for such animals increases.Better yet,the pay is on the higher side,with dog walkers making as much as ﹩30 for a 30-minute walk.If you are an animal lover,a job as a dog walker is suitable for you.
   Babysitter
   Depending on how many kids you look after,you might be able to make ﹩12 to ﹩15 an hour for each kid.To get more work chances,get a first aid certificate(急救证书).Some community centers offer babysitting courses,and you can charge higher prices if you have such kind of certificate.With a driver's license,you will be more competitive.But this is not necessary.
   Lifeguard
   If you're a good swimmer,lifeguard can be one of the great part-time jobs available for you.At the beginner level,you might only make ﹩9 to ﹩10 an hour.Once you become more experienced,you could make up to ﹩15 to ﹩16 per hour.If you can be a lifeguard for more than a year or two,the increased money can be very satisfactory.

(1)What is a must to be a tutor?        
A.Joining in activities after class.
B.Attending community courses.
C.Getting excellent subject grades.
D.Being experienced at swimming.
(2)What advantage should you have when you apply to be a babysitter?        
A.Charging a much lower price.
B.Knowing first aid acknowledge.
C.Being able to work for a long time.
D.Enjoying spending time with animals.
(3)How much might you make for three hours as a new lifeguard?        
A.﹩30.
B.﹩45.
C.﹩48.
D.﹩60.
12. (本题10分) For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work?Is it effective?
   Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward.Punishment is given out in much the same way,but it's used when certain standards of performance,behavior,etc.have not been met.Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment,and work harder when promised a valuable reward.The problem is what happens when you aren't around.
   To develop responsible,self-disciplined(自律) kids,parents need to promote certain ideas.One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in(参与) and helps in your family.Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so.When a task is for a worthy cause (our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it),this message can have a big impact(影响).
   This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility.When our children develop this responsibility,they'll be more disciplined,and they'll control their emotions better.When we give rewards to our kids,we reduce the sense of responsibility.We also create children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard,but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them.
   "Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while,but they cannot change the person who engages in(参与) the behavior," said Alfie Kohn,author of Punished by Rewards. "Good values have to be grown from the inside out." Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a life time.The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them-a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility.So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself,and let your kids find their own rewards.

(1)According to the passage,when children are threatened with punishment,       
A.they may lose interest in their work
B.they may appear to be well-behaved
C.they may change to another person
D.the results will be worse than usual
(2)The underlined part "the carrot" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to       
A.rewards
B.aims
C.apologies
D.doubts
(3)According to the passage,Alfie Kohn would agree that parentould       
A.never pay attention to the way their children do things
B.show their children how to behave by example
C.never punish their children
D.help their children establish good values
(4)What's the best title for the passage?       
A.Do you often reward your children?
B.Should parents reward their children?
C.When should parents reward their children?
D.What can parents reward their children with?
13. (本题10分)     When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep,which do you choose?Believe it or not,that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
   About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings,according to sleep researcher Till.And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹),a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button after the alarm goes off is a popular habit.
   As to how the snooze button will affect your day,scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever,creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life,or at least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep," researcher Jonathan said. "The chances of you 'snoozing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero."
   According to some sleep experts,when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact confusing your body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up,so,when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time,you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At that point your body won't know what it wants,resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
   If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock,the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.

(1)What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?        
A.It is a common practice.
B.People take it seriously.
C.People do it just for fun.
D.It is a little bit foolish.
(2)What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?        
A.It is meaningful in the long term.
B.It affects our body and mind.
C.It brings us a sense of satisfaction.
D.It makes people become lazy.
(3)What's the author's suggestion on using alarms?        
A.Using an extra alarm.
B.Trying to relax ourselves.
C.Forming a good sleep habit.
D.Making use of willpower.
(4)What is the best title for the text?        
A.Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B.Debates on hitting the snooze button.
C.Should you form a healthy sleep mode?
D.Should you rely on the snooze button?
14. (本题10分)     There's a new AI bot:ChatGPT,and you'd better pay attention,even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large,powerful AI system can achieve.
   ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue,using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives(获得) its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
   You can ask ChatGPT anything,like explaining physics,asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet,but it can be creative,and its answers can sound downright authoritative(权威的).A few days after its launch,more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Loyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January,accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
   ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period.But when too many people hop onto the server(跳转到服务器),it overloads and cannot process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access,there is a choice for you,ChatGPT Plus,which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of ﹩20 per month.
    However,ChatGPT cannot replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions,but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

(1)What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?        
A.Its working theory.
B.Its language model.
C.Its design inspiration.
D.Its development process.
(2)Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?        
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
(3)What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?        
A.Guiding users to experience free services.
B.Giving users priority access during peak hours.
C.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
D.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
(4)What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?        
A.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
B.It can only update information at a fixed time
C.It needs longer to provide solutions.
D.It operates based on limited data.
15. (本题10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poetry Writing Tips for Beginners Poetry is one of the oldest and most respected literary forms.It takes a certain style and skill with words to create a good work of poetry.Here are some tips on writing poetry:
   (1)       
   Before you start the writing process you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible.Take a glance at the works of Neruda,Keats,Whitman,and Dickinson to name a few of the greats.This does not mean that you should copy their work of course. (2)       
   Choose a specific theme
   Like any other type of literary work,your poem will need a specific theme.You cannot write a poem effectively if you don't have a set theme.A theme will give your work both focus and a set goal. (3)       .It could be about loss,love,hate,greed,etc.Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life.
   Read it aloud
   During the writing process,it is important that you check how your poem sounds.(4)        However,it may sound awkward or lacking once you read it aloud.So take the time to read your work aloud.If you want to be more thorough,you could read it aloud to family and friends.
   Polish it up
   After you have your poem critiqued (评论),now is the time to polish it up.Take their advice and make any changes to the word usage.If you see any inappropriate words in your work,try to smoothen them out.Remember that poetry should have a flow,an almost lyrical feel.
   (5)       .However,once you put these poetry tips for beginners into practice,you'll be able to create quality poetry in no time.

A.Free your mind.
B.Read great poems.
C.It may seem perfect when you're reading it.
D.Your theme can be anything.
E.Learning how to write poetry can be slow at first.
F.It is still a very satisfying feeling to create great works of poetry.
G.Think of them as references that will broaden your horizons as a poet.
三、完形填空(1小题共25分)
16. (本题25分) When I was 15,I joined an exchange student program.I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.Many people might think how(1)        this girl is!Well,the moment I decided to join the program,I didn't(2)        a lot.Actually,it was my curiosity that(3)        me to say yes to this adventure.At first,I thought it would be a very nice and(4)        trip,while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more(5)       .
   The first day I went to the local high school was a huge(6)        for me.I thought that my special background would(7)        many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to(8)        me.However,the reality was that(9)        came,and I remained alone for a very long time.Soon,I felt especially(10)       ,and I wondered why I had come to this(11)       .
   Had my mother and host family not(12)        me,I wouldn't have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in.As soon as my host family found out that I had no(13)        in school,my host mom came and talked to me.She gave me some(14)        on how to make friends,such as(15)        a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie.
(16)       ,all of the tipe gave me worked out!Finally,after three weeks,I made some good friends.She also told me that I could(17)        my culture to my classmates.Then,I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short(18)        for my classmates.
   My teacher gave me an hour to present it.To my astonishment,they all(19)        Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.After those experiences,I've learned that everything may be(20)        at first,but when I face a problem and try to solve it,I'm halfway to success.

(1) A.brave B.calm C.careful D.beautiful
(2) A.spend B.learn C.think D.hear
(3) A.allowed B.drove C.begged D.invited
(4) A.successful B.long C.smooth D.similar
(5) A.boring B.enjoyable C.disappointing D.challenging
(6) A.failure B.risk C.step D.chance
(7) A.require B.attract C.encourage D.force
(8) A.lead B.greet C.pick D.support
(9) A.no one B.someone C.everyone D.anyone
(10) A.tired B.comfortable C.lucky D.sad
(11) A.club B.house C.country D.family
(12) A.recognized B.chosen C.served D.helped
(13) A.friends B.plans C.books D.relatives
(14) A.training B.suggestions C.information D.demands
(15) A.starting B.developing C.running D.joining
(16) A.Undoubtedly B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Normally
(17) A.connect B.introduce C.compare D.export
(18) A.discussion B.interview C.conversation D.speech
(19) A.loved B.protected C.studied D.spread
(20) A.different B.interesting C.hard D.unfair
四、填空题(1小题共10分)
17. (本题10分) Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by (1)       (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home, (2)       (locate)on a housing estate,has more than 150 senior citizens,some of (3)       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students (4)       (take) part in a volunteer programme like this,they were eager to share various interesting(5)       (topic) with the residents,such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves (6)       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much (7)       Su Ming,16,said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly(8)       (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong,the programme organizer,said,"(9)       (basic),I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily,but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities (10)       (make)a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
   When I was child,my parents expected me to being a successful person with a well-paid job.Therefore,what I value most is a sense of achievement.Since my childhood,I have dreamed of being a doctor.
   The idea occurs to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather to suffer from a severe headache.I thought if I am a doctor,I would ease his pain.Then as I growing up,I came across Lin Qiaozhi's story.It was her perseverance and selfless devotion what strengthened my determination.Why not carry on her career?Undoubtedly,being a qualified doctor is far from easy.
   I will study hardly and make non-stop efforts to pursue her dream and help people in need.
六、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 最近,你校英文报社面向学生征稿,主题为"我帮父母做家务",请你根据以下要点将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。1.帮忙的原因;2.帮忙的内容(整理房间、拖地、做饭等);3.你的感想。
注意:1.词数:120字左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.题目已给出。
Helping Parents with Housework________________________
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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵一中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 经济,日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 社会,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 健康,日常生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 自我认识,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 学习,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵一中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
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