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213748. （2023•高陵一中•高二下期中） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）       （volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home，（2）       （locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students （4）       （take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）       （topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）       Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）       （spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）       （basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）       （make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."

共享时间:2023-05-20 难度:2

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[考点]

学习，说明文，

[答案]

（1）volunteering（2）located（3）whom（4）hadtaken（5）topics（6）with（7）that（8）tospend（9）Basically（10）havemade

[解析]

（1）考查动名词。句意：上周末，南京一所高中的学生在当地一家养老院做义工，给老人们带来了欢乐，也让他们的一天变得愉快起来。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，故填volunteering。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这家养老院位于一处住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。此处为非谓语动词作状语，nursing home与locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填located。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这家养老院位于一处住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。此处引导定语从句，先行词为150 senior citizens，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿活动，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。固定句式it was the first time that...表示"这是某人第一次做某事"，that从句中要用过去完成时，故填had taken。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿活动，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。topic为可数名词，空前有various修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填topics。
（6）考查介词。句意：午饭后，居民和青年志愿者们以包括中国画和书法在内的艺术活动自娱自乐。amuse sb with sth表示"用某物来娱乐某人"，故填with。
（7）考查固定句式。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与结交的老人们共度时光。so...that...表示"如此...以至于"符合句意，故填that。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与结交的老人们共度时光。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to spend。
（9）考查副词。句意：基本上，我担心学生和老年居民不容易相处，但结果恰恰相反。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且首字母大写，故填Basically。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动对居民和学生的生活都产生了很大的影响。结合句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have made。

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本题考查了"学习，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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203364. （2016•西工大附中•八模） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it （61）（speak）．Secondly，we must be able to speak it （62）（correct）with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is（63） easy way to success （64） language learning．（65） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only（66）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use （67）（learn） by heart long list of words and （68） meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（69） we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）（write ）the language whenever we can．

共享时间:2016-06-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205671. （2018•西安中学•高一上期末） Many people have the habit of writing a diary．They try to write clearly and remember correctly （56）        they see and admire．The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium"，（57）        means "daily allowance"．Some experts suggest that keeping a diary is a good form of self-study．
In America，from the 1940s to the 1980s，a diary was mostly thought of as a way （58）       （express） one's deepest thoughts．In those times，writing in a diary was like writing to a friend．Many times，movies would show （59）        teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud， "Dear diary， …"
Private diaries may have historical significance （重要意义） long after the author's death．Those diaries （60）       （regard） as the result of how the author experienced all the things around him/her．A diary kept by a Jewish girl，Anne Frank，documented her experiences when she （61）       （hide） from the Nazis in World WarⅡ．Samuel Pepys，living in the 17^th century，who took diary writing （62）        big events to personal hobbies，is still very famous．Reading his diary is （63）       （extreme） interesting．
Today，the electronic version of the diary，the blog，documents traveling，eating，product announcements，and anything else that needs （64）        （record） over time．Diary has become （65）       （popular） than ever．

共享时间:2018-02-26 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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214915. （2017•交大附中•高二上期中） He was a professor．At the age of 90，he still worked eight hours every day regardless （1）        the weather．
    His secretary said："He was extremely old，but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks．（2）        would take him an hour to do so，but he insisted because it made him get a sense of （3）       （succeed）．"
    One day，a university student （4）       （step） out of his office with a pile of books．He complained："He always answers my questions with just a yes or no．However，he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me （5）       （find） the answer on my own．"
    By chance，the professor knew （6）        the student complained about．He explained to him with a smile："This is the method I have learnt-the （7）       （hard） you work independently，the better solutions you will find．If you can make full use of the books，you will （8）        （probable） become a good lawyer in the future．"
    This 90-year-old man was Pound，（9）        was the president of Law College of Harvard．He believed"all slopes are easy （10）       （ go）"，of which he often reminded his students．

共享时间:2017-11-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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214179. （2022•关山中学•高二下期中） Eileen Gu，also（1）（know）by her Chinese name-Gu Ailing，was born in 2003 in San Francisco.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Eileen （2）（start）skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association （3） the age of nine，be-fore entering the senior ranks.She announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account on June 6，2019.Proving her dedication to the sport，Eileen set（4）（her） the goal of graduating after completing two years of high school in just one year.She then further cemented her credentials at her first X Games （5）（appear） at the 2021 event in Aspen，（6）（make） history as the first-ever female rookie to win three medals after taking gold in Ski Slopestyle and Superpipe and a bronze in Ski Big Air.Two months（7）（late） Eileen once again demonstrated her potential at（8） was called the FIS Free-style World Championship in Aspen.Having delayed entry into Stanford University until the summer of 2022，Eileen was（9）（full） focused on the Winter Games in Beijing.Eventually，she obtained two golden medals and a silver one，which inspired（10） good many Chinese skiers.

共享时间:2022-05-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205792. （2017•西北大附中•高一下期末） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （51） spoken..Secondly，we must be able to speak it （52）（correct） with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success （53） language learning．（54） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （55）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （56） meaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（57） we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （58）（advise） for those （59） are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and（60）（write） the language whenever we can．

共享时间:2017-07-26 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220233. （2017•西电中学•高一上一月） My teachers thought I was the worst student．My family also had the same （51）（think） as my teachers．When I was going to give （52） my studying，a new teacher，Miss White came to our school．She was young，（53）（beauty） and knowledgeable （知识渊博的）．One day，I was sitting （54）（lonely） in my classroom，Miss White came up to me and talked to me（55）（happy）．"Do you think I can go to college？"I didn't know why I asked such a question．I thought she must say"no"（56） everyone else said so．But she said，"Dear，you can do anything you want．Just try，and you'll get closer to （57）（succeed）．I believe you are the best!"
I was touched deeply by her words．I decided （58）（study） hard．From then on，we became good friends．She often helped me （59） my studies in her free time．In the end，I did well in my studies and went to a good college．Miss White is an angel（天使）．Her words have kept me （60）（go） forward．She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life．

共享时间:2017-10-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203847. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末） The lion dance is a（1）（tradition）dance performed during Chinese New Year.It is（2）（wide）believed that it will bring good luck.Two dancers dress up as the lion.One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body.The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves.They dance to music（3）（play）by drums，gongs and cymbals.A performer（4） is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance.He（5）（wear）a longrobe（袍子）and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce（生菜）from ceilings or doorways.The lion will go in search（6） these.Sometimes，red envelopes with money inside（7）（hide）in the lettuce.The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money.The（8）（leaf）are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune.The lion dance ends with（9） message of good luck written on a scroll，unfolding from the lion's mouth.Firecrackers are set off（10）（frighten）away any evil beings.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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215207. （2015•西安一中•高三上期中） A proverb says， "Time is money"． But in my opinion， time is even（61） precious than money． Why？（62） when money is spent， we can earn it back． However， when time is（63）（go）， it will never return．（64） is known to all that the time we can use is limited． Therefore we should make（65） use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in（66） future． But it is a pity that there are a lot of people（67） do not realize the value of time． They waste their precious time smoking， drinking and playing． In（68） word， we should form the good habit of（69）（save） time． Do not put off what can be done today（70） tomorrow．

共享时间:2015-11-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-20

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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