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2024-2025学年陕西省西安交大附中高二（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） How does the woman feel？
A.Satisfied.
B.Disturbed.
C.Stressed.

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2. （本题2分） Where are the speakers probably？
A.At school.
B.In a forest.
C.At a news agency.

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3. （本题2分） What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Employer and employee.

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4. （本题2分） What does the man like about chopsticks？
A.Their usefulness.
B.Their appearance.
C.Their convenience.

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5. （本题2分） What does the man want to do？
A.Cancel an appointment.
B.Book a repair service.
C.Postpone a schedule.

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6. （本题4分）（1）What is the main purpose of the speakers' hike？
A.To refresh themselves.
B.To get some exercise.
C.To explore a lake.
（2）How far do the speakers still have to go to reach the lake？
A.4.5 miles.
B.6 miles.
C.7.5 miles.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What do we know about the woman？
A.She is an animal lover.
B.She never spoils her pet.
C.She keeps a bird as a pet.
（2）What is Joey？
A.A bird.
B A cat.
C.A dog.
（3）What's wrong with Kevin？
A.He is sick.
B.He is sad.
C.He is heavy.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What are the speakers doing？
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Having a meal.
C.Watching a show.
（2）What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman？
A.Understanding the patterns of facial makeup.
B.Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language.
C.Learning about the stories behind those historical characters.
（3）What will the woman do next？
A.Go to her company.
B.Catch a bus.
C.Book a taxi.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What does the woman ask about the man's travel？
A.Who he will go with.
B.When he plans to leave.
C.Why he wants to take the trip.
（2）When does the man plan to return？
A.At the beginning of March.
B.In the middle of March.
C.At the end of March.
（3）What does the man ask his neighbor to take care of？
A.His dog.
B.His car.
C.His house.
（4）What does the man do？
A.He is a bank clerk.
B.He is an engineer.
C.He is a financial advisor.

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10. （本题8分）（1）What is the main idea of the talk？
A.Why to travel by train.
B.What to do on a long train trip.
C.How to take care of yourself on a train.
（2）Why is reading more pleasant on a train than on a bus？
A.The scenery is more beautiful.
B.The seats are more comfortable.
C.You are less likely to feel dizzy.
（3）What does the speaker suggest travelers do to stay occupied on the train？
A.Make phone calls.
B.Learn a new skill.
C.Have an online meeting.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分）     Weight loss doesn't happen just by turning down dessert.Here，three women share the biggest motivators in their weight-loss journeys and the simple changes they made to actually achieve their health goals.
    Alyssa Greene
    The stress of starting college and continuous late nights caused Alyssa Greene to develop an unhealthy relationship with her body.Though she exercised，she didn't pay much attention to her diet and her overall health until she realized a change had to be made.Over the next 2.5 years，she self-educated about nutrition and learnt what and how much to eat to get the resulte wanted.Today，Greene has lost 50 pounds and relies on self-discipline as her key motivator. "I do what I want for me，no one else，" she says. "For people who have a hard time making a lifestyle change because of family or friends or a significant other，it really boils down to discipline."
   Tanisha Commodore
   For years，Tanisha Commodore left no stone unturned when it came to weight loss strategies.After trying countless workout programmes and weight-loss diets，the desperate influencer began entertaining the idea of going to Mexico for weight-loss surgery when her friend happened to recommend a special diet.Over eight months，Commodore lost 80 pounds. "You didn't put it on overnight，so don't expect to lose it overnight，" she notes.
   Denita Elizabeth
    At one point，Denita Elizabeth weighed over 250 pounds and couldn't remember what it felt like to be healthy.Having made up her mind to make a change，Elizabeth signed up for a SoulCycle membership.Today she's lost 100 pounds. "Not only had my strength increased，but my whole body composition changed，" says Elizabeth. "Remember：you need to develop discipline and commitment for the moments when you don't feel like it."

（1）How did Greene lose weight？
A．By working out.
B．By changing eating habits.
C．By enhancing motivation.
D．By going to bed early.
（2）What does Commodore suggest people do？
A．Try different strategies.
B．Eat a strict diet.
C．Be patient.
D．Get gym membership.
（3）What do Greene and Elizabeth have in common？
A．They are college students.
B．They are disciplined.
C．They are motivated by others.
D．They have achieved their goals quickly.

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12. （本题10分）     Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time.He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime，yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
    Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor.It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice.Many would say his childhood was not easy.He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
    But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to stop him，not even stolen shoes.Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the1912 Olympics，somebody stole hioes.Thorpe improvised（临时拼凑） by getting shoes out of the garbage.The shoes were two different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
    He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one，the javelin.The javelin was the only event he didn't win，probably because he had never competed in that event before.It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials.At the time，he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start.He threw it standing still and was placed second.
    At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon.He finished first in two events，third in four events，and fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world.He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.
    I think Paul Dughi said it best， "It's hard to imagine now that proathletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes.For Jim Thorpe，it didn't matter what kind he wore."

（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
（2）Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot？
A.To prevent the foot from injury.
B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D.To show his problem-solving skills.
（3）What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin？
A.Loss of his own sportoes.
B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.Lack of experience in the event.
D.A shortage of talent for the event.
（4）Who can Thorpe set an example to？
A.Jack is in a dilemma about his future career.
B.Steve always wants to expand his social circle.
C.Paul ducks his head when encountering obstacles.
D.Richard dreams big but never turn it into action.

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13. （本题10分）     Vivid Sydney，known as Smart Light Sydney at first，was staged in 2009 with ordinary installations（现代雕塑装置） and limited money.Throughout the 2010s，Vivid inspired a number of smaller towns to explore the role of lighting in improving nightscapes and attracting visitors.In just a few years，Vivid has become a globally recognized celebration of light，music and ideas next to top visual festivals like the Berlin Festival of Lights.
    The highlights of this year's Vivid Sydney include Julia Gutman's animation work Echo，Sinclair Park's installations Stateless and Humanity，and Tori-Jay Mordey's Faces of Change.These works deal with global challenges like rising sea levels，the emotional struggles of humans，and the connection to nature.Additionally，the festival includes lighter attractions like the TeknoTrain and parties at a 100-year-old heritage site.
    This year，Vivid again showcases great examples of what can be achieved through the creative use of light and technology.However，its success comes with challenges.Some experts consider that the festival stresses spectacle （壮观） in a way that overshadows creative goals.Besides，a range of business-supported installations have become centerpieces of the festival.The decision has sparked a debate over the focus of what started as a cultural community event.
    When we' re thinking about Vivid's future，the environmental impact is also a key consideration.The festival's heavy use of energy is a source of disagreement.Luckily，the festival's website details actions it has taken to deliver on this front，including partly offsetting its carbon footprint，using more renewable power，encouraging public transport and going paper-free when possible.
    Along with challenges，there are also opportunities.Vivid could play a role in showcasing Australia's local wisdom.Vivid's future doesn't necessarily rely on getting bigger and brighter but on the finer points of its content.From showing Australian lifestyles to highlighting typical architecture and lighting designs，Vivid holds the possibility of reinventing itself year on year and telling stories that touch people on a deeper level.

（1）What can we learn about Vivid Sydney？
A.It keeps growing in influence.
B.It was first held in a small town.
C.It celebrates wonderful landscapes.
D.It was inspired by top light festivals.
（2）What do this year's Vivid shows feature？
A.Protection of cultural heritage.
B.Free talks with famous artists.
C.Efforts to promote global trade.
D.Exploration of common issues.
（3）What challenge is Vivid facing？
A.Reaching a much wider audience.
B.Mixing technology with classic art.
C.Balancing visual and artistic attraction.
D.Encouraging more business participation.
（4）What should Vivid's future focus on according to the author？
A.Including hands-on experiences.
B.Reflecting local characteristics.
C.Cooperating with more artists.
D.Highlighting global styles.

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14. （本题10分）     Global warming is mainly caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases，in particular carbon dioxide produced by power stations that use huge amounts of fossil fuel to supply us with electricity.These greenhouse gases have an average lifetime in the atmosphere of50 to 200 years.This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow，global warming would still continue for decades to come.
    The International Energy Agency （IEA） records the energy consumption worldwide and produces a forecast for the next 25 years.In their last energy outlook published in 2006，IEA predicts a strong increase of the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 as a consequence of the increasing demand for energy worldwide.Additionally，IEA investigated to which extent the above-mentioned emissions of CO₂could be prevented if politics applied strict measures.One of many measures investigated was massive facilitation and，incentives （激励） for building additional nuclear power plants.
    Nuclear energy is used to generate electrical power without any sort of fossil fuel involved in the process.Therefore，CO₂ emission-can indeed be reduced，if electricity power plants driven by fossil fuels were replaced by nuclear power plants.Yet，the application of nuclear power is highly risky and problematic；and so the problem of CO₂ emissions must not be looked at independently of all other risks and problems.
    Some critics claim that nuclear energy's emissions can compare to those of fossil fuels when the life cycle impacts of nuclear power are considered.Although nuclear power plants do not release greenhouse gases when generating electricity，certain processes used to build and fuel the plants do，such as transporting the fuel to the plants in trucks.However，dozens of studieow that nuclear plants，life cycle impacts are actually more comparable to those of renewable energy，e.g.wind and solar，and far less than those of coal-or natural gas-fired power plants.
    In the end，we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming.Having said that，it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power.

（1）What can be inferred about greenhouse gases from paragraph 1？
A.They can be restricted within a short time.
B.They will reduce people's average lifetime.
C.They will keep increasing for decades to come.
D.They have a lasting impact on global warming.
（2）What is the purpose of the IEA's investigation？
A.To analyse the impact of global warming.
B.To identify ways to reduce CO₂ emissions.
C.To predict future energy consumption worldwide.
D.To promote construction of nuclear power plants.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards nuclear energy？
A.Tolerant.
B.Objective.
C.Disapproving.
D.Conservative.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Solutions to Dealing with CO₂ Emissions
B.IEA Energy Outlook for Decades to Come
C.Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming？
D.How Can Human Beings Survive Global Warming？

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents.Inside the app，you can create Google accounts for your children，sharing information like their names and birth dates. （1）       ，the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
   （2）       On the parent's phone，by tapping on the child's account profile you can follow a child's location.You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download.So if you're worried about an addictive game，simply block the apps.
   Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web.You can turn on a filter （过滤器） that blocks bad websites，though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. （3）       ，you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited，blocking the ones you disapprove of.
   （4）       ，which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day.For instance，you could give the child three hours on weekdays.You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
   Caroline Knorr，the parenting editor of Common Sense Media，which evaluates content and products for families，applauded the screen time feature，noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. （5）       "It's not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think，" she said. "We're all still learning this technology，and life is very unpredictable."

A．For a more picky approach
B．It is going to solve all my problems
C．Then when your child logs in to a phone
D．From there，Family Link is a breeze to use
E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     Last summer，I was suffering from too much stress，I'd just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was （1）        from the years of research，study and writing.I took a vacation to celebrate，but the academic intensity had become a （2）        .Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island，I just felt like I should be studying or working as usual.
    （3）        seeing natural beauty would have relaxed me，but I couldn't （4）        .I couldn't help looking at my cell phone repeatedly in case I missed something important."Enough，"I murmured.I needed to （5）       ，but why couldn't I？
    A dragonfly that emerged from nowhere buzzed around me.With each （6）        ，this creature's wings changed color—blue one moment，green the next.Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that （7）        me of acrobats（杂技演员） in the wind，but I wasn't in the （8）        that day.What I needed then was （9）       ，not movement.As if on cue，the dragonfly came to rest on a blade of grass in front of me.
    I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes.So did the dragonfly."It's not a matter of relaxing，"it seemed to say."It's a matter of （10）        the now，the here.Life is so short.Be here in the moment and let the （11）        take care of itself."Suddenly，I （12）        this beautiful creature，who only had months to live，was"instructing"me about the （13）        of life and felt much relaxed.The dragonfly seemed （14）        that its message had been delivered.It sprang from the grass and flew away.I didn't see it again.But I would never forget what it taught me：Be here and （15）        yourself.

（1）A.distracted	B.withdrawn	C.exhausted	D.separated
（2）A.tradition	B.strength	C.burden	D.routine
（3）A.Generally	B.Eventually	C.Particularly	D.Exactly
（4）A.turn down	B.break down	C.slow down	D.set down
（5）A.concentrate	B.unwind	C.tolerate	D.abandon
（6）A.movement	B.trend	C.touch	D.performance
（7）A.convinced	B.informed	C.reminded	D.accused
（8）A.way	B.mood	C.state	D.position
（9）A.calmness	B.admiration	C.consideration	D.stillness
（10）A.examining	B.understanding	C.appreciating	D.recognizing
（11）A.life	B.history	C.moment	D.future
（12）A.guessed	B.realized	C.agreed	D.admitted
（13）A.value	B.content	C.reality	D.principle
（14）A.concerned	B.doubtful	C.content	D.regretful
（15）A.enjoy	B.collect	C.suit	D.conduct

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     For centuries，Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but（1）       （poet）words.This July，poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu（即兴的） poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，which（2）        （release） in Uermany on October 18，2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is （3）        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history，and through this common language，we can greatly improve communication and exchange，（4）        （connect） more BRICSpoets，"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival，Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country（5）        （complete） different from his own.To his surprise，Moraes found some （6）        （similar） with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds （7）        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry （8）        （keep） people humble，open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world，"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，（9）        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai，penned a romantic line：I am a child of the Nile，（10）        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校阳光体育活动开展情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响和你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）可适当增删细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阳光体育Sunshine Sports
Dear Tom，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）     My political career in the Student Union（SU） began by throwing frisbees（飞盘） on the campus lawn.I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn't know and they would throw it to someone they didn't know.Before long，we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
   Besides frisbees，the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus.When we reached the peak，it felt like we were at summer camp.We laughed，danced and told jokes.It was totally fun.While playing like little children in the cool mountain air，we all decided to do it again the following week.Our motto（座右铭） was"Bring a Friend".We started out with a small group of hikers.But as the word spread，the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend.All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience，which we were looking forward to.
   One day on campus，I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers，run over and invite them to climb the mountain.Much to my surprise，a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it.Her name was Grace.I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn't.Holding the wheelchair tightly，she hung down her head in awkward silence.Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day.So，it was impossible for her to move without help.Fortunately，things got better.With continuous efforts and treatment，she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair.
   I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it.On hearing what I said，she refused without hesitation，adding that it would be a bother to carry her.But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
   Having thought for a while，Grace still refused my offer.

   On the downhill path，Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2025-05-10

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.58

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