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德优网2025陕西省西安市临潼区高中英语考试期中高二下

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高二(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分)  Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a music hall.
B.In a zoo.
C.In a pet store.
2. (本题2分)  Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most?
A.Global news.
B.Children's education.
C.Entertainment.
3. (本题2分)  What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
4. (本题2分)  What does the man invite Rose to do?
A.Attend a party.
B.Have breakfast.
C.Go to an exhibition.
5. (本题2分)  How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play?
A.Confused.
B.Amazed.
C.Scared.
6. (本题4分) (1)What does the woman think of working in IT industry?
A.It is hard.
B.It is low-paid.
C.It is good for sleep.
(2)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Eat less.
B.Take care of health.
C.Give up the IT career.
7. (本题4分) (1)What confuses the woman about her purchase?
A.Its quality.
B.Its supplier.
C.Its discount.
(2)What will the man give to the woman?
A.A letter of apology.
B.Some money.
C.A new watch.
8. (本题6分) (1)What is the woman doing?
A.Practising running.
B.Playing football.
C.Competing in the Olympics.
(2)Why is the woman unhappy?
A.Her father is ill.
B.She feels very tired.
C.She has missed a football game.
(3)What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Visit her father.
B.Take some days off.
C.Try to win a gold medal.
9. (本题8分) (1)What does the man want to do?
A.Check in at the hotel.
B.Cancel his reservation.
C.Check out from the hotel.
(2)What is the name of the man?
A.Charles C.Nelson.
B.Charles T.Nelson.
C.Charles Nelson.
(3)What is the date today?
A.May 17th.
B.May 18th.
C.May 19th.
(4)How much should the man pay?
A.$200.
B.$225.
C.$250.
10. (本题8分) (1)What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A.A hobby.
B.A dream.
C.A career.
(2)How often does the speaker paint now?
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
(3)When did the speaker start her painting?
A.At university.
B.At middle school.
C.At primary school.
(4)What will the listeners do just after watching the video?
A.Learn to paint.
B.Answer questions.
C.Have a coffee break.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分) Library Volunteer Program Are you interested in books,community service,and meeting new people?Join our Library Volunteer Program at the Central City Library!We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help us create a welcoming and supportive environment for all library visitors.
Volunteer Roles
    ?Shelf Management:Help organize books and materials on the shelves.Ensure that books are in the correct order and easy to find.
    ?Reading Assistance:Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels.
    ?Event Support:Help set up and run library events such as storytimes,book clubs,and author visits.
    ?Technology Help:Assist visitors in using library computers and other digital resources.
Requirements
    ?Age:Volunteers must be at least 14 years old.
    ?Commitment:We ask for a minimum commitment of 4 hours per month.
    ?Skills:No specific skills are required,but good communication and a love for books are a plus!
    ?Training:New volunteers will receive an orientation and ongoing support from library staff.
Benefits
    ?Gain valuable work experience and community service hours.
    ?Meet new people and make friends who share your interests.
    ?Enjoy the satisfaction of helping others and contributing to your community.
    ?Free access to library resources and events.
How to Apply
    If you are interested in joining our volunteer program,please fill out the application form on our website at www.centralcitylibrary.org/volunteer.For more information,call our official number or email volunteers@centralcitylibrary.org.

(1)What is the aim of the Library Volunteer Program?        
A.To train students in library management.
B.To help support the library's operations.
C.To provide job opportunities for teenagers.
D.To promote the sale of library memberships.
(2)What are volunteers expected to do as part of their role?        
A.Help visitors locate books.
B.Write reviews for new books.
C.Organize community book sales.
D.Manage the library's social media accounts.
(3)What will volunteers gain from the program?        
A.Discounts on library purchases.
B.Recognition in the local community.
C.Financial rewards and job opportunities.
D.Work experience and free library resources.
12. (本题10分)     During the last few weeks,I spent numerous hot nights standing beside or on my bed,trying to catch mosquitoes in my room.After my friend kept hearing about my nightly adventures,he showed up with a gift one morning:a mosquito net.It was huge,white and held the promise of a good night's sleep.
    I asked my father for instructions to hang it up,which he emailed in great detail—thinking I'd be able to turn the screw on which to hang the net into the ceiling.That didn't quite work out.
    Luckily,a plumber(水电工) happened to come to my house that day.After examining the net and my ceiling,he assessed it wasn't going to happen by hand. "You' ll need an electric drill." Then I showed him how I could borrow a drill on an app that lets us borrow things we need from your neighbors and received three responses from people living nearby within minutes,saying they' d happily lend out theirs.One of them turned out to be a friend whose house is only 200 meters away,and the device could be picked up at his place in the evening.
    Back at home,I started drilling but seemed to be unable to get through the ceiling.My dad got on speakerphone and listened to what it sounded like.After three minutes,he told me to stop.I might be hitting iron and the last thing I wanted to do was to mess up the drill."We' ll do it after I come back next week," he said. "Just be patient."
    Just then I heard someone parking their car outside my house.I walked up and asked for help.To my surprise,they agreed immediately.While his girlfriend and I looked at the man in admiration,he got through the ceiling within 20 seconds.The mosquito net was finally up within a minute.

(1)How did the author get the mosquito net?        
A.By receiving it as a prize.
B.By borrowing it from a neighbor.
C.By buying it from an app.
D.By getting it as a gift.
(2)Why did the author turn to the app?        
A.To borrow a tool.
B.To talk to his family.
C.To borrow money.
D.To ask someone to do housework.
(3)What did the author's father suggest when realizing the drill might hit iron?        
A.Continuing drilling.
B.Using a stronger drill.
C.Waiting until he came back.
D.Asking a neighbor for help.
(4)What can we learn from the author's experience?        
A.Patience is the key to success.
B.Sometimes,asking for help can be more effective.
C.Tools can make a difference in solving problems.
D.It's important to wait for the right person to come.
13. (本题10分)     In the depths of Abernethy Forest,researcher and conservationist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hope of attracting every nearby predator(捕食者).It may sound weird,but it's all part of a plan to catch the attention of predators who might otherwise be interested in lunching on a capercallie(松鸡) chick and it's quite normal.Capercaillies are large,secretive birds known for their striking fan tails.However,in Scotland,their population is critically low,with only about 500 left during 2021-2022.
    Bamber's method,known as diversionary feeding,involves leaving meat near capercaillie habitats during the breeding(繁殖) season.The goal is to provide predators like pine martens and badgers—both protected species—with an easier meal,reducing the chances of them attacking capercaillie nests.This approach helps protect capercaillies without harming predators.
    Initial trials have been promising,showing an 83% reduction in nest predation in areas where meat was provided.However,this is just one of many strategies needed to save the species.Other efforts include educating the public to avoid disturbing the birds,particularly in places like the Cairngorms National Park,where dogs and hikers can unintentionally stress the birds or disturb their habitats.
    Carolyn Robertson,manager of the Cairngorms Capercaillie Project,works to minimize human disturbances.He said, "Dogs,even on leads,can cause capercallies to feel threatened.Public awareness campaigns have helped local dog owners understand the importance of keeping their pets under control.Additionally,initiatives like the 'Lek it be' campaign urge people to leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding season."
    The species faces multiple threats,including habitat loss,conflicts with deer fences,and the impact of climate change,which affect food availability and chick survival.Despite the challenges,efforts continue with hope that the species can recover.These conservation(保护) actions not only aim to save the capercallie but also benefit other wildlife and the ecosystem as a whole.

(1)What does the underlined word "weird" in paragraph 1 mean?        
A.Strange.
B.Pleasant.
C.Disappointing.
D.Costly.
(2)What is the effect of initial trials to protect capercallies?        
A.It is unclear.
B.It is ill-advised.
C.It is effective.
D.It iort-lived.
(3)What can we infer about these conservation actions from Robertson's words?        
A.They rely on researchers' work.
B.They bring about additional costs.
C.They involve multi-party efforts.
D.They discourage local dog owners.
(4)What does the author intend to explain in the last paragraph?        
A.The hardships the locals suffered.
B.The problems researchers faced.
C.The background of the new policy.
D.The significance of these conservation actions.
14. (本题10分)     Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) method that can accurately predict gene activity in any human cell,essentially revealing the cell's inner mechanisms.Detailed in the latest issue of Nature,this system has the potential to change how scientists study cancer,genetic disorders,and other diseases.
    "Predictive generalizable computational models allow to uncover biological processes in a fast and accurate way.These methods can effectively conduct large-scale(大规模的) computational experiments,boosting and guiding traditional experimental approaches," says Raul Rabadan,senior author of the new paper.
    Traditional biological methodow how cells function or respond to changes,but they lack the ability to predict these processes.Recent advances in AI and massive biological data collections are making thiift possible.However,using AI to predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge—until now.
    Rabadan's team developed an AI model trained on gene expression data from over 1.3 million normal human cells.Unlike earlier models trained on limited data,this system uses genome sequences(基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell.The process is similar to how language models like MindLink,an AI chat tool,work:It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations.Testing showed the model could accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had not encountered,matching experimental results closely.
    The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia,a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations(遗传变异).The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells,a finding later confirmed through experiments.This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms driving the disease.The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome,often linked to cancer.These "dark" regions do not code for proteins but may play key roles in disease.
    Already,Rabadan is working with researchers at Columbia and other universities,exploring different cancers,from brain to blood cancers,learning the grammar of regulation in normal cells,and how cells change in the process of cancer development.

(1)What is a problem about traditional biological methods?        
A.They are difficult to combine with AI.
B.They can't forecast how cells work.
C.They are expensive in large-scale research.
D.They can't collect biological data effectively.
(2)Why does the author mention MindLink in paragraph 4?        
A.To remove public doubts about AI chat tools.
B.To introduce the disadvantages of AI tools.
C.To explain the experimental results from Rabadan's team.
D.To clarify how the AI model developed by Rabadan's team functions.
(3)What does paragraph 5 mainly stress about the new AI model?        
A.Its application value.
B.Its popularity.
C.Its complexity.
D.Its design inspiration.
(4)Which can be a suitable title for the text?        
A.Scientists Unlock the Secret of Blood Cancers.
B.New AI Model Exposes Secrets of Human Cells.
C.Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Biology.
D.AI Tools Are Widely Used to Treat Rare Diseases.
三、完形填空(2小题共25分)
15. (本题10分)     Hatha yoga has withheld the test of time,offering healing to mind and body.In an enthusiastic,fast-paced world,this practice has even more to offer.Practicing Hatha yoga is great for physical,mental,and emotional health. (1)       ,combining posture work,breathing,and meditation(冥想).
    Hatha yoga,a physical exercise,typically involves a series of postures designed to improve flexibility,strength,and balance,along with breath control techniques to promote relaxation and concentration. (2)       .It is about controlling energies and flowing them throughout the body using postures.
    A typical class begins with a physical preparation that includes cleansing practices. (3)       .They can adjust the body and then advance to breath control to develop mental clarity.The next step is to explore mental and sensory control by working on concentration,with the last part of the class involving meditation.Ultimately,the practice leads to a deep,spiritual realization.
     (4)       .Its use of mindfulness,combined with breathing exercises,may reduce stress levels.This part of the practice offers awareness of emotions and thoughts,leading to a sense of being balanced and emotionally adjusted.Such relaxation may also contribute to a better night's sleep,and over time,may even adjust the body's sleep cycle.
     (5)       ,Hatha yoga may also relieve physical pain.As the stretches of body adjustment and posture improvement are gentle,it is very helpful to those with chronic(慢性的) back pain.

A.It then leads to poses
B.It then has to do a physical preparation
C.It is available to all,from beginner to advanced
D.Hatha yoga is much more than physical exercise
E.However,you need to adapt to how to relieve back pain
F.Due to its focus on body adjustment and posture improvement
G.Incorporating Hatha yoga into your life has many health benefits
16. (本题15分)     At James Madison High School in Virginia,a group of freshman students gave their beloved custodian(管理员),Francis Apraku,a birthday surprise he'll never forget.Francis,(1)        from Ghana,moved to the US ten years ago and has become a(n)(2)        of the school community.His(3)        kindness and friendliness have left a lasting(4)        on the students. "Ever since we met Francis,he has been super kind and(5)       ," one student said.When asked about his birthday(6)       ,Francis mentioned his lifelong dream of owning a new car,though he thought it was far beyond his(7)       .
    (8)        to make his dream come true,a group of students started a GoFundMe(9)        to raise the funds.In just a short amount of time,they(10)        over$20,000.On Monday,they(11)        Francis with a brand-new car.Tears of joy(12)        Francis' face as he saw the (13)       .Falling to the ground in(14)       ,he added, "I don't believe this is happening in my life." The students were excited to give back to someone who had shown them so much kindness. "(15)       ,he's more than a custodian;he's a friend to us.His kindness is contagious(有感染力的),and we just said, 'Let's get him a new car,'" freshman Bennett Hibshman explained.

(1) A.rapidly B.originally C.rarely D.finally
(2) A.part B.hero C.example D.leader
(3) A.deadly B.astonishing C.temporary D.infectious
(4) A.peace B.burden C.decision D.impact
(5) A.ambitious B.intelligent C.friendly D.sympathetic
(6) A.party B.wish C.card D.trip
(7) A.expectation B.knowledge C.control D.means
(8) A.Confident B.Curious C.Determined D.Inspired
(9) A.campaign B.adventure C.procedure D.trial
(10) A.wasted B.gathered C.saved D.earned
(11) A.confused B.fascinated C.surprised D.embarrassed
(12) A.pulled up B.streamed down C.rushed off D.broke out
(13) A.gift B.answer C.grade D.pay
(14) A.advance B.doubt C.disbelief D.panic
(15) A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Importantly D.Fortunately
四、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     Lucky money,also known as red packets,is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures,particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune,blessings,and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash (1)       (give) to family members,particularly children,(2)        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in(3)        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence,the elders distribute these envelopes,(4)       (hope) to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside (5)       (vary),depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value,lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity (6)        strengthens family bonds.In recent years,digital red envelopes have become popular,allowing people to share this tradition even when(7)       (physical) apart.
    In(8)       (conclude),lucky money is not just about the money(9)       (it).It is a symbol of good fortune,love,and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a(10)       (cherish) tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions,especially during the Chinese New Year.
五、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 你校将以"四月二十二日世界地球日"为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)保护世界环境的重要性;
(2)保护地球的倡议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Planet,Our Responsibility
________
六、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分)     Faced with the bright lights and cameras,Tim stood nervously in the recording studio,his worn-out leather jacket sticking to his back under the extreme heat of twelve LED panels(LED显示屏) which were hanging from the ceiling.The cameras looked like some giant insects with glowing red eyes ready to attack,making him think of how he'd hidden behind amplifiers(扬声器) during their first bar performance in 2005.After twenty years of playing in local bars with his band,they finally got a chance to make their first music video for their breakthrough single in the studio.
    The studio's air conditioner buzzed like a swarm of bees and its cold linoleum(油毡) floor contrasted sharply with the sticky pub stages he'd known.A production assistant rushed past while carrying a clipboard(剪贴板),the environment making Tim nervous.
    But as the director called "Action!",Tim's hands froze again,missing the opening part of the music.Three attempts were already ruined by his trembling hands.The wrong notes which sounded like metal echoed through the soundproofed(隔音的) walls,each failed attempt amplifying(放大) the shake in his hands.For twenty years,his guitar had sung through smoky pubs and rainy street performances,but now its strings felt slippery under his sweaty fingers.His fingers,once so confident on the guitar strings,now felt awkward and inflexible.He had never been good at performing for cameras,and age hadn't made it any easier.
    His bandmates exchanged concerned glances with each others. "Relax,let's try again!" the director said with patience.Tim glanced at his bandmates,who had been through countless performances with him in the past twenty years.They gave him encouraging smiles,but he could feel his confidence slipping away.The guitar that had been his faithful companion for decades now felt like a stranger in his hands.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Just as Tim was about to apologize and step away,one of the bandmates,the drummer Jack,walked over.________
    Surrounded by these familiar voices and stories,Tim felt something shift inside him.________
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平行组卷明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 环境保护,倡议书,提纲作文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 记叙文,读后续写,生活感悟,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 公益事业与志愿服务,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
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