意识形态的封建的

首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

219922. （2020•铁一中学•高二下二月） Confucianism is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture as well as complete ideological （意识形态的） system created by Confucius，based on the traditional culture of the Xia，Shang and Zhou Dynasties．It （1）       （have） a strong influence on the feudal （封建的） society that lasted more than 2000 years and （2）        that reason its influence on the Chinese history，social structure and the people of China cannot be overlooked．
    Confucius was born in 551 B．C．in a place （3）        is known today as Qufu in Shangdong province．Besides being a great educationist，thinker and politician，he went after truth，kindness and perfection throughout this life．Patriotism （爱国主义） was the （4）       （drive） force for Confucius and he set his sights on an official career as a means to apply his political ideals．
    （5）       （compare） to his political career，his career as a teacher and philosopher was （6）       （success） and full of achievements．He promoted the idea "（7）       （educate） all despite their status" and "to teach according to the students' characteristics"．He also suggested a complete set of （8）       （principle） concerning study．He said， "Studying without leading to confusion；thinking without studying leads to laziness．"
    In recent years，people can look at Confucianism with a more rational （理性的） state of mind．To our delight，many scholars devote themselves to （9）        study of Confucianism and its （10）       （apply） to modern society．

共享时间:2020-06-10 难度:3

纠错

下载

相似

组卷白板

[考点]

社会，传统文化，传统习俗与文化，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）has．考查主谓一致．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has．
（2）for．考查介词．表示"因为那个原因"，用for that reason，故填for．
（3）that/which．考查定语从句．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或which．
（4）driven．考查过去分词．作定语修饰名词，表示被驱使，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填driven．
（5）Compared．考查过去分词．根据固定搭配compared with/to与…比起来，为固定搭配，故填Compared．
（6）successful．考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填successful．
（7）to educate．考查不定式．和后面的to teach according to the students' characteristics一样，所以用不定式作idea的同位语．
（8）principles．考查名词的数．principle是可数名词，前面有a set of．故填principles．
（9）the．考查冠词．后面有of短语作后置定语，故填the．
（10）application．考查名词的数．做介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填application．

[点评]

本题考查了"社会，传统文化，传统习俗与文化，"，属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

214112. （2021•长安区一中•高二上期中） We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely（1）       （depend）on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place（2）       people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It（3）       （consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，（4）       （take）shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed（5）       （gradual）in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，（6）        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants（7）       （attract）customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more（8）        （popular）and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on（9）       new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of（10）       （people）living standards.

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1 相似度:1.33

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.33

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213235. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK，the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language，（1）       means English is（2）        （probable） spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today？
    The history of （3）        English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion（入侵） of Britain by three tribes from Germany - the Angles，Jutes and Saxons.The original language of Britain was an older European language（4）       （call） Celtic.Over time，most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles.The invaders（5）        （speak） a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this.
    In the eighth and ninth（6）        （century），there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr"，or knife into the English language.
    Outside of the United Kingdom，the use of English is growing. （7）        is the official language of the European Union，and （8）        （use） all over the world for air traffic control.Also，English is used （9）       （much） than any other language on the Internet，（10）        （make） it an important language in the world.

共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213272. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中）     Every April，people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people （1）        live in China，mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It （2）       （general） starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival，people clean their houses，have their hair cut，and take baths.（3）       （vary） activities are also staged.Many send （4）       （burn） lanterns into the air，dance and sing in the streets，（5）        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning，people often visit a temple （6）       （hold） a ceremony.After that，the mass water splashing （7）        （begin）.People use anything at hand to splash water on each other，from friends and neighbors to （8）        （stranger） in the streets，as （9）        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people （10）       （include） in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213433. （2023•周至六中•高一下期中） Chinese New Year is one of the （1）        （important） festivals in China.Decoration is （2）        essential part of this festival.Traditional Chinese New Year decorations are known for their bright colors and festive symbols.
   One of the most popular decorations is red couplets，（3）        are vertical banners with auspicious phrases written on them.These couplets are hung on either side of the front door （4）        （bring） good luck and fortune to the family.Another popular decoration is the Chinese character "fu"，which means good luck or （5）        （happy）.This character is often pasted upside down on the front door or window because the word for "upside down" in Chinese （6）        （sound） like the word for "arrive，" symbolizing good luck（7）       （arrive） at the home.
   Other traditional （8）       （decoration） include paper cutouts featuring animals or flowers，lanterns，and posters depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.In recent years，modern decorations such as LED lights and inflatable figures also （9）       （become） popular.
   Chinese New Year decorations play an important role （10）        creating a festive atmosphere and symbolize the hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.

共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213499. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a（1）       （difference） drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular （2）        （choose） of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those（3）        （live） in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing，coffee（4）        （shop） seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks，the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong and Britain（5）       （operate） in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea？（6）        is your favorite drink？
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn（7）        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a （8）        （crowd） Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea （9）        （well） than coffee.（10）        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213652. （2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） At present，more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Last month，I（1）（ receive） an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic（2） Chinese，and asked me to find him some books，（3）（ intend） for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another，（4）（ hope）to find something （5）（ suit） for him.Finally，I selected a set of Chinese （6）（ textbook）among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office （7）（ have） them sent by air without delay.Several days later，I got Jack's email saying that he （8）（ real）appreciated all the books（9） were given to him.I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad，although I know it may be（10） enjoyable challenge for him.

共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

214752. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Congresses are about legacies and planning．There are many ways（61）       （measure） a country's greatness：GDP，military（62）       （strong），standard of living．My favorite is education，（63）        kindergartens to colleges．More than any other aspect of a society，it shows vision，foresight，ambition and caring．China has arrived（64）       （economic），and its education sector is reaching out in ways that would have been unimaginable until recently．A primary engine of（65）       （grow） for international higher education，China is leading the way in student recruitment，English and Chinese language programs，transnational education and short-term study abroad．
The Ministry of Education launched the study in China plan in 2010，with the aim of attracting 500，000 students by 2020．They are well on the way to that，with 442，773 international students（66）       （study） in China last year．
I write as a journalist，but speak as a father．My son is taking a degree course in Beijing．Two of his foreign friends with（67）        he went to school are also taking degree courses in the capital．This suggests to me（68）        challenging world，one that is offering a new horizon of opportunities to young people．New horizon？Maybe a new landscape．
As with any endeavor，lessons will be learned along the way，but one important lesson（69）       （learn） already：China is a（70）       （globe） classroom nurturing a new generation of internationally minded students．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

si@dyw.com

2020-06-10

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2019-2020学年陕西省西安铁一中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（二）

更新:2020-06-10 11:39浏览量:20

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手