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219922. （2020•铁一中学•高二下二月） Confucianism is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture as well as complete ideological （意识形态的） system created by Confucius，based on the traditional culture of the Xia，Shang and Zhou Dynasties．It （1）       （have） a strong influence on the feudal （封建的） society that lasted more than 2000 years and （2）        that reason its influence on the Chinese history，social structure and the people of China cannot be overlooked．
    Confucius was born in 551 B．C．in a place （3）        is known today as Qufu in Shangdong province．Besides being a great educationist，thinker and politician，he went after truth，kindness and perfection throughout this life．Patriotism （爱国主义） was the （4）       （drive） force for Confucius and he set his sights on an official career as a means to apply his political ideals．
    （5）       （compare） to his political career，his career as a teacher and philosopher was （6）       （success） and full of achievements．He promoted the idea "（7）       （educate） all despite their status" and "to teach according to the students' characteristics"．He also suggested a complete set of （8）       （principle） concerning study．He said， "Studying without leading to confusion；thinking without studying leads to laziness．"
    In recent years，people can look at Confucianism with a more rational （理性的） state of mind．To our delight，many scholars devote themselves to （9）        study of Confucianism and its （10）       （apply） to modern society．

共享时间:2020-06-10 难度:3

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社会，传统文化，传统习俗与文化，

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[解析]

（1）has．考查主谓一致．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has．
（2）for．考查介词．表示"因为那个原因"，用for that reason，故填for．
（3）that/which．考查定语从句．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或which．
（4）driven．考查过去分词．作定语修饰名词，表示被驱使，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填driven．
（5）Compared．考查过去分词．根据固定搭配compared with/to与…比起来，为固定搭配，故填Compared．
（6）successful．考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填successful．
（7）to educate．考查不定式．和后面的to teach according to the students' characteristics一样，所以用不定式作idea的同位语．
（8）principles．考查名词的数．principle是可数名词，前面有a set of．故填principles．
（9）the．考查冠词．后面有of短语作后置定语，故填the．
（10）application．考查名词的数．做介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填application．

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本题考查了"社会，传统文化，传统习俗与文化，"，属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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219276. （2022•铁路中学•高一下二月） An old Chinese man's traditional carpentry（木工手艺） skills are delighting millions of viewers on the Internet as he creates delicate （1）        （toy） for his grandson out of nothing more than a single piece of wood.
    Wang Dewen，（2）       （know） as Grandpa Amu on the Internet，has been considered as a modern-day Lu Ban—the famous woodworker credited in China with the invention of the saw and other tools，（3）       today is regarded as the god of builders.
    Wang's most popular works include（4）        apple-shaped interlocking（连锁） puzzle.His young grandson's favourite is a walking Peppa Pig.
    His extraordinary woodworking skills developed as a means of supporting his family in the remote countryside.Wang's first piece was a （5）       （cook） pot cover he made for his mother soon after his father died.
    Two years ago，Wang（6）       （decide） to live with his children.It was a （7）       （nature） step to turn his skills into a chance to make toys for his grandson，（8）        it was not long before his son decided to video Wang's efforts.
    "We came up（9）       the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people （10）        （learn） about these ancient Chinese techniques." said his son.

共享时间:2022-06-17 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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219144. （2022•雁塔二中•高一下二月） A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi，a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century，opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020．
    A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were（1）        display at the exhibition，（2）       （cover）calligraphy，paintings，epigraphy rubbings，objects，documents and rare texts．In addition to extensive works by Sue （3）       （he），some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends，and others（4）       （create）in later times by artists to pay tribute to him．
    Also known as Su Dongpo，Su Shi has （5）       （remark）achievements in poetry，painting and calligraphy．He was also known for his（6）       （optimistic）and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career，（7）        informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China．
    Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after（8）        3-month closure due to the COVID-19．However，visitors still need to make online reservation，have their body temperatures （9）       （check）before entering，wear face masks（10）        practice social distancing in the exhibition halls，according to the museum．

共享时间:2022-06-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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214112. （2021•长安区一中•高二上期中） We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely（1）       （depend）on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place（2）       people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It（3）       （consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，（4）       （take）shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed（5）       （gradual）in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，（6）        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants（7）       （attract）customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more（8）        （popular）and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on（9）       new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of（10）       （people）living standards.

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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213499. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a（1）       （difference） drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular （2）        （choose） of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those（3）        （live） in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing，coffee（4）        （shop） seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks，the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong and Britain（5）       （operate） in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea？（6）        is your favorite drink？
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn（7）        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a （8）        （crowd） Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea （9）        （well） than coffee.（10）        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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213652. （2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） At present，more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Last month，I（1）（ receive） an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic（2） Chinese，and asked me to find him some books，（3）（ intend） for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another，（4）（ hope）to find something （5）（ suit） for him.Finally，I selected a set of Chinese （6）（ textbook）among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office （7）（ have） them sent by air without delay.Several days later，I got Jack's email saying that he （8）（ real）appreciated all the books（9） were given to him.I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad，although I know it may be（10） enjoyable challenge for him.

共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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214752. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Congresses are about legacies and planning．There are many ways（61）       （measure） a country's greatness：GDP，military（62）       （strong），standard of living．My favorite is education，（63）        kindergartens to colleges．More than any other aspect of a society，it shows vision，foresight，ambition and caring．China has arrived（64）       （economic），and its education sector is reaching out in ways that would have been unimaginable until recently．A primary engine of（65）       （grow） for international higher education，China is leading the way in student recruitment，English and Chinese language programs，transnational education and short-term study abroad．
The Ministry of Education launched the study in China plan in 2010，with the aim of attracting 500，000 students by 2020．They are well on the way to that，with 442，773 international students（66）       （study） in China last year．
I write as a journalist，but speak as a father．My son is taking a degree course in Beijing．Two of his foreign friends with（67）        he went to school are also taking degree courses in the capital．This suggests to me（68）        challenging world，one that is offering a new horizon of opportunities to young people．New horizon？Maybe a new landscape．
As with any endeavor，lessons will be learned along the way，but one important lesson（69）       （learn） already：China is a（70）       （globe） classroom nurturing a new generation of internationally minded students．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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218004. （2023•西安中学•高二上二月）     From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities（1）       （welcome） the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
    In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，（2）       （lead） by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown（3）       people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworkow.（4）       （celebrate） also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Lake District，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle.
    Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said， " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now（5）       （impress） than ever and it is growing every year".
    On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，（6）       first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated（7）       （main） in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，（8）       to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，" Wu recalled.
    "（9）       is different now，is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，" he said. " It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year（10）       （earn） its place in the calendar of events so far."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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dygzyyyn

2020-06-10

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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