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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1

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传统习俗与文化，

[答案]

（

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wonders

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given

（

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than

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important

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which

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Fortunately

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what

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however

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was

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their

[解析]

（1）wonders.考查名词复数。句意：琥珀屋是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是一件用了大约十年时间才完成的伟大作品。"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最…的…之一"，此处应用名词wonder的复数形式，故填wonders.
（2）given.考查过去分词。句意：1716年，威廉一世把琥珀屋作为友谊的礼物送给了俄罗斯人民，他对士兵的爱超过了琥珀屋本身。主语the Amber Room与动词give之间为被动关系，结合时间状语In 1716可知，此处用了一般过去时的被动语态was given，故填given.
（3）than.考查连词。句意：1716年，威廉一世把琥珀屋作为友谊的礼物送给了俄罗斯人民，他爱士兵胜过琥珀屋本身。此处表示"与琥珀屋相比，他更爱士兵"，more是much的比较级，修饰动词loved，此处需加连词than引出比较的对象，故填than.
（4）important.考查形容词。句意：在俄罗斯，琥珀屋最初是一个接待重要来访者的小礼堂，后来凯瑟琳二世对其进行了搬迁和重新设计。此处作定语修饰名词visitors，应用形容词important，故填important.
（5）which.考查定语从句。句意：在俄罗斯，琥珀屋最初是一个接待重要来访者的小礼堂，后来凯瑟琳二世对其进行了搬迁和重新设计。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，根据从句中谓语动词was moved and redesigned判断，先行词是the room，指物，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.
（6）Fortunately.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当纳粹德国和俄罗斯交战时，琥珀屋消失了，直到现在没有人知道它发生了什么。设空后加了逗号，应用副词作状语修饰后面句子；分析语境可知，琥珀屋是一个奇迹，一件伟大的作品，却突然消失不见了，这是不幸的，所以此处应用副词unfortunately，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Unfortunately.
（7）what.考查宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，当纳粹德国和俄罗斯交战时，琥珀屋消失了，直到现在没有人知道它发生了什么。动词knows后面接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示"什么事"，应用what引导该从句，故填what.
（8）however.考查副词。句意：然而，2003年，俄罗斯人和德国人在老照片的基础上建造了一个新的琥珀屋，供圣彼得堡人民庆祝圣彼得堡300岁生日时使用。本句与前面句子之间为转折关系，设空后加了逗号，此处应用副词however，故填however。
（9）was.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：然而，2003年，俄罗斯人和德国人在老照片的基础上建造了一个新的琥珀屋，供圣彼得堡人民庆祝圣彼得堡300岁生日时使用。本句为主系表结构，主语a new Amber Room是单数名词，built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos是过去分词短语作定语修饰主语，根据时间状语In 2003可知，本句陈述过去的情况，此处系动词应用was，故填was.
（10）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，2003年，俄罗斯人和德国人在老照片的基础上建造了一个新的琥珀屋，供圣彼得堡人民庆祝圣彼得堡300岁生日时使用。此处作定语修饰名词city，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their.

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
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共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
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共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
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共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204908. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末） Edinburgh，（1）       （locate） in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
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共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204445. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204417. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     One east London train station has an incredible 7，500-mile direct train link to China.Barking's Eurohub freight terminal （货运站）（1）       （link） to Yiwu in China since January 2017（2）       part of China's Belt and Road Initiative，which is restoring the ancient Silk Road trading routes.
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共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
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共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
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共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
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    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203885. （2024•阎良区•高二上期末） Have you ever asked（1）       （you） why children go to school？You will probably say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other（2）       （subject）．That is quite accurate．But why do they learn these things？
    We send our children to school（3）       （prepare） them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves．Nearly everything they study at school has some（4）       （practice） use in their life．But is that the only reason for （5）       they go to school？
    There is more in education than just（6）       （learn） factors．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school，we can continue to learn．A man who really（7）       （know） how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，（8）       be able to teach others how to do it in the best way．The uneducated person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just does it（9）       （bad）．The purpose of schools，therefore*is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history science，etc．，but to teach pupils（10）       way to learn．

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203866. （2024•长安区•高一上期末）     For the past twenty years，Chen Huili，a cultural heritage monitor and guide，has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave，part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing，which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List （1）        1999.
    While showing visitors around，Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage （2）        was caused by the passage of time.The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support （3）        （it） weight.As （4）        result，the ceiling（顶部） was coming off in pieces，posing a great threat to the priceless carvings.With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures，Chen joined the protection center.
    As time went by，Chen's experience grew and （5）       （final） she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage.She has been involved in a number of major （6）       （project） so far，including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara （千手观音）.And with her （7）       （team） hard efforts，effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames（液压铁架） have now successfully （8）       （introduce） to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
    Despite her remarkable achievements，Chen remains unsatisfied.In her opinion，it's highly necessary （9）       （improve） the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field.For Chen，Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she （10）       （believe） there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203847. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末） The lion dance is a（1）（tradition）dance performed during Chinese New Year.It is（2）（wide）believed that it will bring good luck.Two dancers dress up as the lion.One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body.The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves.They dance to music（3）（play）by drums，gongs and cymbals.A performer（4） is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance.He（5）（wear）a longrobe（袍子）and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce（生菜）from ceilings or doorways.The lion will go in search（6） these.Sometimes，red envelopes with money inside（7）（hide）in the lettuce.The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money.The（8）（leaf）are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune.The lion dance ends with（9） message of good luck written on a scroll，unfolding from the lion's mouth.Firecrackers are set off（10）（frighten）away any evil beings.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203828. （2024•周至四中•高二上期末） Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1） most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2） their parents during the tea ceremony. （3）（traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4）（conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple，（6） are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents.
The parents are seated in elegant （7） impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2021-02-12

高中英语 | 高一上 | 填空题

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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（上）期末英语试卷

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