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214112. （2021•长安区一中•高二上期中） We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely（1）       （depend）on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place（2）       people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It（3）       （consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，（4）       （take）shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed（5）       （gradual）in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，（6）        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants（7）       （attract）customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more（8）        （popular）and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on（9）       new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of（10）       （people）living standards.

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，

[答案]

（1）depending（2）where（3）isconsidered（4）took（5）gradually（6）at（7）toattract（8）popularity（9）a（10）people's

[解析]

（1）depending.考查现在分词。句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。句子的谓语动词是varies，故depend用非谓语动词形式，depend与其逻辑主语The function之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填depending.
（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：在中国，茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where.
（3）is considered.考查动词时态及语态。句意：它被看作中国茶文化的象征。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，故填is considered.
（4）took.考查动词时态。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，在宋、元、明、清逐渐发展，在近代蓬勃发展。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，与句中developed和became并列，用一般过去时，故填took.
（5）gradually.考查副词。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，在宋、元、明、清逐渐发展，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处副词修饰动词developed作状语，故填gradually.
（6）at.考查介词。句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。rate多与介词at连用，at a rate表示"以……速度"，故填at.
（7）to attract.考查动词不定式。句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。分析可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to attract.
（8）popularity.考查名词。句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity.
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的引入迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。结合句意可知，此处意为"一种新面貌"，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a.
（10）people's.考查名词所有格。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为people's.

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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204908. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末） Edinburgh，（1）       （locate） in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
    With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants，there are many interesting things for visitors（2）       （enjoy） all year round.
    Besides，there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，（3）       festival presents classical music，theatre，opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural（4）       （taste） are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
    So far，the Edinburgh International Festival（5）       （earn） its reputation as one of the world's（6）       （great） celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programould be of highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe（7）       that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
    The （8）       （popular） of the festival led（9）       the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been（10）       （wide） popular over the past 70 years.

共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213499. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a（1）       （difference） drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular （2）        （choose） of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those（3）        （live） in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
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    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a （8）        （crowd） Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea （9）        （well） than coffee.（10）        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213433. （2023•周至六中•高一下期中） Chinese New Year is one of the （1）        （important） festivals in China.Decoration is （2）        essential part of this festival.Traditional Chinese New Year decorations are known for their bright colors and festive symbols.
   One of the most popular decorations is red couplets，（3）        are vertical banners with auspicious phrases written on them.These couplets are hung on either side of the front door （4）        （bring） good luck and fortune to the family.Another popular decoration is the Chinese character "fu"，which means good luck or （5）        （happy）.This character is often pasted upside down on the front door or window because the word for "upside down" in Chinese （6）        （sound） like the word for "arrive，" symbolizing good luck（7）       （arrive） at the home.
   Other traditional （8）       （decoration） include paper cutouts featuring animals or flowers，lanterns，and posters depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.In recent years，modern decorations such as LED lights and inflatable figures also （9）       （become） popular.
   Chinese New Year decorations play an important role （10）        creating a festive atmosphere and symbolize the hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.

共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213272. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中）     Every April，people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people （1）        live in China，mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It （2）       （general） starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival，people clean their houses，have their hair cut，and take baths.（3）       （vary） activities are also staged.Many send （4）       （burn） lanterns into the air，dance and sing in the streets，（5）        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning，people often visit a temple （6）       （hold） a ceremony.After that，the mass water splashing （7）        （begin）.People use anything at hand to splash water on each other，from friends and neighbors to （8）        （stranger） in the streets，as （9）        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people （10）       （include） in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213054. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期中）     By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea，Zhang Zhifeng，a practitioner of Chabaixi，displayed a special Chinese tea trick in a recent TV drama，（1）        （arouse） great interest among ordinary people due to its apparent （2）        （similar） with modern little art （咖啡拉花艺术）.
    Chabaixi，with（3）       name Shuidanqing，can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object （4）        （put） into the cup instead of milk.But when the water （5）        （touch） the surface of whipped tea，it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique，diancha，（6）        quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
    Chabaixi （7）        （list） as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017，after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng，who started researching the origins of Chabaixi in the 1980s （8）        brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice.
    "Chabaixi，as one of the （9）        （tradition） forms of tea-making techniques in China，gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty，a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble （10）        we have new.It would be a shame to let it fade.This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history，" Zhang said.

共享时间:2023-11-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212833. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     The 78th United Nations General Assemoly passed a resolution （决议） on Friday，officially（1）        （announce） the Lunar New Year as a UN floating holiday.Expert s said the move shows the （2）        （significance） influence of Chinese culture and will.contribute （3）        the promotion or trie Global Civilization Initiative.
    The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony（4）        （value）by Chinese civilization.but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans （5）       nature.
    The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national boroars.and is increasingly welcomed by many countries （6）       （lie） mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization.As the world's second-larges economy，China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence.In the trend of globalization，people's interest in diverse cultures is （7）        （gradual） increasing，and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people （8）        （communicate） and connect.
    Therefore，the official（9）        （recognize） of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization，（10）       will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures.

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in（3）        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence，the elders distribute these envelopes，（4）       （hope） to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside （5）       （vary），depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value，lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity （6）        strengthens family bonds.In recent years，digital red envelopes have become popular，allowing people to share this tradition even when（7）       （physical） apart.
    In（8）       （conclude），lucky money is not just about the money（9）       （it）.It is a symbol of good fortune，love，and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a（10）       （cherish） tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions，especially during the Chinese New Year.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2021-11-14

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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