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212917. (2024•周至四中•高二下期中)     Sichuan hot pots,Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the(1)       (tradition)Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed (2)       (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(3)       (gradual),it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers in water(4)       multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it,the hot flavour (5)       (quick) our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck,(6)       is juicy and salty.(7)       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it,(8)       (say)it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou,morning tea is (9)       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate(10)       (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings,with each more delicate and delicious.
共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2
[考点]
传统习俗与文化,说明文,
[答案]
(1)traditional(2)tohavestarted(3)Gradually(4)to(5)quickened(6)which(7)It(8)saying(9)an(10)customers'
[解析]
(1)考查形容词。句意:四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处修饰后文名词短语Chinese foods,应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:四川火锅被认为起源于晚清,当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。sth be believed to..."人们相信……",且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。
(3)考查副词。句意:慢慢地,它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语,修饰后文整个句子,应用副词形式gradually,所填词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Gradually。
(4)考查介词。句意:慢慢地,它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。from…to…"从……到……"固定短语。故填to。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:当我试着吃的时候,辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去,而且笑声不断,使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语,根据从句when I tried it可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填quickened。
(6)考查定语从句关系词。句意:南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭,咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为salted duck,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(7)考查代词。句意:每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它,说它是无与伦比的。it takes some time to do sth."花费一段时间做某事",为固定句型,其中it作形式主语,所填词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它,说它是无与伦比的。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,say与其逻辑主语a book之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
(9)考查冠词。句意:在广州,早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,且essential的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(10)考查名词所有格。句意:如今,广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲,每一种都更加精致美味。此处修饰名词appetite,且表示所属关系,故应用名词所有格,且此处表示复数概念,故应用customers'。故填customers'。
[点评]
本题考查了"传统习俗与文化,说明文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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203625. (2025•交大附中•高一上期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is(1)       (wide) known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main(2)       (factor) is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning,written Chinese(3)       (base) on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols(4)       (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as people lived in different places,(5)       (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country(6)        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played(7)       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now,Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means(8)        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy,(9)        is an important part of Chinese culture,is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in(10)       (globe) affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.
共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2
213272. (2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中)     Every April,people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival(泼水节).This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people (1)        live in China,mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It (2)       (general) starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival,people clean their houses,have their hair cut,and take baths.(3)       (vary) activities are also staged.Many send (4)       (burn) lanterns into the air,dance and sing in the streets, (5)        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning,people often visit a temple (6)       (hold) a ceremony.After that,the mass water splashing (7)        (begin).People use anything at hand to splash water on each other,from friends and neighbors to (8)        (stranger) in the streets,as (9)        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people (10)       (include) in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:2
203662. (2024•师大附中•高二上期末)     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    (1)        (know) as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast,Fujian is rich (2)        natural food resources.With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands,it has an abundant supply of fish,shellfish,and other sea products,which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine,accordingly,is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood (3)        (delight) ,while trying (4)        (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light (5)        delicious,fresh,and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First,local chefs are (6)        (skill) at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second,with (7)        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet,they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third, (8)        is known that they can make good use of unique spices,which create various tastes.Fourth,all ingredients (9)        (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup,lychee pork,and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times,many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates (侨民),therefore (10)        (gradual) taking many other elements into their dietary custom.
共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2
218265. (2023•西工大附中•高一上一月) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, (1)        (mean) the "national" or "native" painting.It is different from Western styles of art (2)        became popular in China in the 20th century.
    One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it (3)        (call) shuimo.In fact this was an art form practiced (4)        gentlemen from the Song Dynasty.This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.
    (5)        (traditional),the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk.There are broadly three (6)        (subject) for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits (肖像),landscapes (风景), (7)        flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people.Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting,or shanshui painting
    The landscape painting was regarded as (8)        highest form of the Chinese painting,and generally still is.In the north,artists such as Jing Hao (9)        (paint) pictures of towering mountains and in the south,Dong Yuan,Juran,and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10)        (peace) scenes.
共享时间:2023-10-26 难度:2 相似度:2
218247. (2023•西安三中•高一上二月)     (1)       is widely known that Chinese ancient(2)       (civilize) has continued all the way through into modern times,despite there were many ups and downs in its history.The main reason(3)       this has been the Chinese writing system.
    Chinese characters,also(4)       (refer) to as Hanzi,are one of the earliest forms of written language in the world,with a history of approximately (大约) five thousand years.It is still difficult to determine the specific time(5)       the Chinese characters came into being.At the beginning,written Chinese started from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells(6)       symbols were carved.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols(7)       (use) as a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed(8)       different forms,leading to various dialects and characters.However,Qinshihuang changed the situation.After that,the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system is not only of great(9)       (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture,but also an important(10)       (mean) by which China's present is connected with its past.
共享时间:2023-12-13 难度:2 相似度:2
218157. (2023•蓝田县•高一上二月)     Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
    Oracle-bone inscriptions are the (1)       (early) documentary evidence found in China,unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang City,Henan Province.These inscriptions provide (2)       (record) of divination (占卜) and prayers to gods from people in (3)        late Shang Dynasty.Over the years,oracle-bone inscriptions (4)       (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters,(5)       (show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization.Oracle bones serve (6)        important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.
    The Memory of the World Programme,(7)       (establish) by UNESCO in 1992,aims to rescue the (8)       (gradual) worsening and disappearing documentary heritage in the world,to strengthen protection and utilization (利用) to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage.The program takes place every two years,and last time,China's (9)       (submit) of "Archives of the Nanjing Massacre" was included.So far,China has already had many examples of documentary heritage,(10)        were included in the Memory of the World Register.
共享时间:2023-12-20 难度:2 相似度:2
218042. (2023•长安区•高三上一月)     Today,I'd like to introduce hanfu,a kind of traditional Chinese clothing,which has a long history (1)       (date) back to thousands of years.In our country,it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know,hanfu embodies the elegance,grace,and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years,it(2)       (make) a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year,the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million,with total sales(3)        (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
   (4)       (meet) the diverse tastes of today's youth,sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect,as (5)       (shine) decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.(6)        the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules,the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together,or with modern clothing,according to their own(7)       (prefer).However,others reckoned that hanfu(8)        fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile,fans wonder(9)        often one should wear the clothing,every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure,young people have become(10)       (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.
共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:2
217920. (2024•高新一中•高一上一月)     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the (1)       (cold) days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold (2)       (predict) the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold,people always start stocking New Year goods,(3)        include Spring Festival couplets,New Year pictures,paper-cuts for window (4)       (decorate),fire crackers,incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot,chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three (5)       (recommend) foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine (6)       (theory),people need to eat food,that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food (7)       (strengthen) through their method of cooking:boiling,stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more (8)        20 kinds of nuts,cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the (9)       (twelve) lunar month.After one night's slow simmering,all the ingredients (原料) melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day,(10)       (become)a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:2
217901. (2024•华清中学•高二上一月)     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed(1)        both celebrating International Tea Day,which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity(2)       (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The(3)       (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong Black Tea,and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer(4)        (date) back more than 1,000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its(5)       (appeal) tea ceremony,where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics(6)        demonstrated the particular way the tea should(7)       (prepare) and appreciated. "Unique", "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such,an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal,(8)       (create)which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,(9)        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination," said Dianne Francombe,CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience,the flavors and delicacy of tea,i s something (10)       (true)superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.
共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2
213499. (2022•长安区一中•高一上期中) Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However,lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a(1)       (difference) drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular (2)        (choose) of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those(3)        (live) in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing,coffee(4)        (shop) seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks,the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea,Taiwan,Hong Kong and Britain(5)       (operate) in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea?(6)        is your favorite drink?
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn(7)        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that,she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a (8)        (crowd) Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea (9)        (well) than coffee.(10)        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.
共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2
213433. (2023•周至六中•高一下期中) Chinese New Year is one of the (1)        (important) festivals in China.Decoration is (2)        essential part of this festival.Traditional Chinese New Year decorations are known for their bright colors and festive symbols.
   One of the most popular decorations is red couplets, (3)        are vertical banners with auspicious phrases written on them.These couplets are hung on either side of the front door (4)        (bring) good luck and fortune to the family.Another popular decoration is the Chinese character "fu",which means good luck or (5)        (happy).This character is often pasted upside down on the front door or window because the word for "upside down" in Chinese (6)        (sound) like the word for "arrive," symbolizing good luck(7)       (arrive) at the home.
   Other traditional (8)       (decoration) include paper cutouts featuring animals or flowers,lanterns,and posters depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.In recent years,modern decorations such as LED lights and inflatable figures also (9)       (become) popular.
   Chinese New Year decorations play an important role (10)        creating a festive atmosphere and symbolize the hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.
共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:2 相似度:2
218204. (2023•高新一中•高一上二月) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clothing(1)        (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese,(2)        (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17,2023.
   The clothing,transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum,was themed of Han,Tang,Song and Ming(3)        (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
   The show attracted lots of young people,most of (4)        decided to participate in this initiative,thinking it could be a way to get even (5)        (close) to Chinese culture.
   The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, (6)       (major) in Chinese in Venice,went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing,especially the part from Suzhou,a city I loved very much.This time I would like (7)        (know) more about Hanfu."
   In addition to the clothing show,visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities,including the performance of guzheng,(8)        traditional Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
   Suzhou,considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century (9)        "the Venice of the East",became a sister city to Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange (10)        (carry) forward.
共享时间:2023-12-22 难度:2 相似度:2
212898. (2024•周至四中•高一下期中)     Festivals (1)       (celebrate) all around the world.Of all the (2)       (tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the (3)       (crop) have been gathered in.People celebrate (4)       (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play (5)        significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade (6)        and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses (7)       (take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made (8)        much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions (9)        allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what (10)       (appreciate).
共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2
212670. (2025•临潼区•高二下期中)     Lucky money,also known as red packets,is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures,particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune,blessings,and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash (1)       (give) to family members,particularly children,(2)        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in(3)        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence,the elders distribute these envelopes,(4)       (hope) to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside (5)       (vary),depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value,lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity (6)        strengthens family bonds.In recent years,digital red envelopes have become popular,allowing people to share this tradition even when(7)       (physical) apart.
    In(8)       (conclude),lucky money is not just about the money(9)       (it).It is a symbol of good fortune,love,and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a(10)       (cherish) tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions,especially during the Chinese New Year.
共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2
204445. (2023•临潼区•高一下期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions, (1)        (particular) the Catholic celebrations of it, (2)        may date back to the Middle Ages.It is a four-day festival,with the biggest celebrations (3)        (take) place over the weekend.
    The annually carnival, (4)        (hold) at the Sambadrome,also features a parade.And the colorful clothes that people wear (5)        (make) by hand and can take months to create.The schools will let their (6)        (performer) wear feathers,jewels and sequins (闪光小圆片) to impress the crowd and judges.
    The festival is not only a celebration of music,dance and costumes,but it is also one of the most (7)        (significance) ceremonies for many Brazilians.The carnival marks (8)        beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar.The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people (9)        (gather) together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice.All in all,everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration (10)        least once in their lifetime.
共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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2024-05-25

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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