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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，说明文，

[答案]

（1）traditional（2）tohavestarted（3）Gradually（4）to（5）quickened（6）which（7）It（8）saying（9）an（10）customers'

[解析]

（1）考查形容词。句意：四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处修饰后文名词短语Chinese foods，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：四川火锅被认为起源于晚清，当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。sth be believed to..."人们相信……"，且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。
（3）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后文整个句子，应用副词形式gradually，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Gradually。
（4）考查介词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。from…to…"从……到……"固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：当我试着吃的时候，辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去，而且笑声不断，使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语，根据从句when I tried it可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填quickened。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭，咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为salted duck，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查代词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。it takes some time to do sth."花费一段时间做某事"，为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，say与其逻辑主语a book之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：如今，广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，每一种都更加精致美味。此处修饰名词appetite，且表示所属关系，故应用名词所有格，且此处表示复数概念，故应用customers'。故填customers'。

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204445. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions，（1）        （particular） the Catholic celebrations of it，（2）        may date back to the Middle Ages.It is a four-day festival，with the biggest celebrations （3）        （take） place over the weekend.
    The annually carnival，（4）        （hold） at the Sambadrome，also features a parade.And the colorful clothes that people wear （5）        （make） by hand and can take months to create.The schools will let their （6）        （performer） wear feathers，jewels and sequins （闪光小圆片） to impress the crowd and judges.
    The festival is not only a celebration of music，dance and costumes，but it is also one of the most （7）        （significance） ceremonies for many Brazilians.The carnival marks （8）        beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar.The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people （9）        （gather） together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice.All in all，everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration （10）        least once in their lifetime.

共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When（3）       （finish），the knot looks identical （一模一样的）from both the front and back.They can come in a（4）        （various） of colors such as：gold，green，blue or black，and however，the（5）        （much） commonly used color is red.Many people prefer（6）        （have） red knots in their houses.This is（7）       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity （兴旺）．
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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204093. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末）     Longjing tea，（1）        has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，is （2）        （name） after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources are good for the （3）        （grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）        （good） among all of the teas in the world".
   Thanks （5）        Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.It is said that Emperor Qianlong （6）        （visit） a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
   While （7）        （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and （8）        （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his （9）        （arrive） in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself （10）        （complete） energetic，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in（3）        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence，the elders distribute these envelopes，（4）       （hope） to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside （5）       （vary），depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value，lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity （6）        strengthens family bonds.In recent years，digital red envelopes have become popular，allowing people to share this tradition even when（7）       （physical） apart.
    In（8）       （conclude），lucky money is not just about the money（9）       （it）.It is a symbol of good fortune，love，and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a（10）       （cherish） tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions，especially during the Chinese New Year.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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203847. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末） The lion dance is a（1）（tradition）dance performed during Chinese New Year.It is（2）（wide）believed that it will bring good luck.Two dancers dress up as the lion.One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body.The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves.They dance to music（3）（play）by drums，gongs and cymbals.A performer（4） is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance.He（5）（wear）a longrobe（袍子）and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce（生菜）from ceilings or doorways.The lion will go in search（6） these.Sometimes，red envelopes with money inside（7）（hide）in the lettuce.The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money.The（8）（leaf）are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune.The lion dance ends with（9） message of good luck written on a scroll，unfolding from the lion's mouth.Firecrackers are set off（10）（frighten）away any evil beings.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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203828. （2024•周至四中•高二上期末） Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1） most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2） their parents during the tea ceremony. （3）（traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4）（conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple，（6） are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents.
The parents are seated in elegant （7） impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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203752. （2024•西工大附中•高二上期末） Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
   During the festival，torches，20-30cm（3）       diameter，a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages，a grand "torch tower"，standing more than 20 metres high and（4）        （make） of pine branches and dry firewood，（5）       .（decorate） with fresh flowers and fruits.
   At last，with expectation and wishes（6）       （come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）       （dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）       （excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）       （participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）       （express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2024-05-25

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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