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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1

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传统习俗与文化，

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61．which．考查定语从句．先行词是a book，指物，定语从句用缺主语，用which引导定语从句．
62．explanation．考查名词．形容词detailed修饰名词explanation解释．
63．itself．考查反身代词．句意：中国文化远远超过茶本身．使用和tea作同位语，用反身代词itself．
64．will be destroyed．考查时态．nutrients和destroy是被动关系，而且使用主将从现．
65．leaves．考查名词复数．leaf"叶子"是可数名词，这里表示复数概念．
66．to．考查介词．be used to doing sth意为"习惯于做某事"．
67．constantly．考查副词．修饰动词add 用副词．
68．to offer．考查不定式．使用it is+形容词+不定式的句型，用不定式作主语．
69．taking．考查现在分词．句意：客人也要表示尊敬，用双手接过茶杯．guests和take over是主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语．
70．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个俗语"用不定冠词，saying是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204908. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末） Edinburgh，（1）       （locate） in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
    With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants，there are many interesting things for visitors（2）       （enjoy） all year round.
    Besides，there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，（3）       festival presents classical music，theatre，opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural（4）       （taste） are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
    So far，the Edinburgh International Festival（5）       （earn） its reputation as one of the world's（6）       （great） celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programould be of highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe（7）       that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
    The （8）       （popular） of the festival led（9）       the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been（10）       （wide） popular over the past 70 years.

共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204445. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions，（1）        （particular） the Catholic celebrations of it，（2）        may date back to the Middle Ages.It is a four-day festival，with the biggest celebrations （3）        （take） place over the weekend.
    The annually carnival，（4）        （hold） at the Sambadrome，also features a parade.And the colorful clothes that people wear （5）        （make） by hand and can take months to create.The schools will let their （6）        （performer） wear feathers，jewels and sequins （闪光小圆片） to impress the crowd and judges.
    The festival is not only a celebration of music，dance and costumes，but it is also one of the most （7）        （significance） ceremonies for many Brazilians.The carnival marks （8）        beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar.The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people （9）        （gather） together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice.All in all，everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration （10）        least once in their lifetime.

共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204417. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     One east London train station has an incredible 7，500-mile direct train link to China.Barking's Eurohub freight terminal （货运站）（1）       （link） to Yiwu in China since January 2017（2）       part of China's Belt and Road Initiative，which is restoring the ancient Silk Road trading routes.
   The route is（3）       （actual） not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road，which began in 200 BC，through（4）       Chinese silk caravans （车队） carried goods to Europe and Africa.
   In January 2017 in Yiwu in eastern China，a bright orange train（5）       （pull） 44 containers loaded with suitcases，clothes and a（6）       （various） of household goods set off on a 7，500-mile journey to western Europe.
   London is the 15th European city（7）       （find） its way onto the ever-expanding map of （8）       （destination） for China's rail cargo.At the time，Yiwu Timex Industrial Investments — which ran the service — said prices（9）       （be） half that of air cargo and cut two weeks off the journey time by sea.China is the past-master of such engineering initiatives.Instead，it has transformed its economy through（10）       series of well-planned transport and manufacturing investment.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After almost a decade of （1）        （prepare） work，the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum，China's largest museum for relics' exhibition （2）        （formal） kicked off in Beijing. （3）        （locate） in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian district，the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60，000 square meters for cultural relics.
    "We'll have a much （4）        （large） space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity （5）        （show） ancient Chinese civilization，" Wang Xudong，director of the Palace Museum，said in a previous interview with China Daily.
    According to an official document of the construction project released online，（6）        first phase，which includes relic warehouses and offices，will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more （7）        20，000 to 30，000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year，and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items，such as silk pieces，（8）        require greater attention.
    "We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and （9）        （lead） the future at the same time." Zhang Yu，chief architect of the new museum，（10）        （say） in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos （理念） and a global view."

共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When（3）       （finish），the knot looks identical （一模一样的）from both the front and back.They can come in a（4）        （various） of colors such as：gold，green，blue or black，and however，the（5）        （much） commonly used color is red.Many people prefer（6）        （have） red knots in their houses.This is（7）       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity （兴旺）．
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203885. （2024•阎良区•高二上期末） Have you ever asked（1）       （you） why children go to school？You will probably say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other（2）       （subject）．That is quite accurate．But why do they learn these things？
    We send our children to school（3）       （prepare） them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves．Nearly everything they study at school has some（4）       （practice） use in their life．But is that the only reason for （5）       they go to school？
    There is more in education than just（6）       （learn） factors．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school，we can continue to learn．A man who really（7）       （know） how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，（8）       be able to teach others how to do it in the best way．The uneducated person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just does it（9）       （bad）．The purpose of schools，therefore*is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history science，etc．，but to teach pupils（10）       way to learn．

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203866. （2024•长安区•高一上期末）     For the past twenty years，Chen Huili，a cultural heritage monitor and guide，has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave，part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing，which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List （1）        1999.
    While showing visitors around，Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage （2）        was caused by the passage of time.The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support （3）        （it） weight.As （4）        result，the ceiling（顶部） was coming off in pieces，posing a great threat to the priceless carvings.With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures，Chen joined the protection center.
    As time went by，Chen's experience grew and （5）       （final） she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage.She has been involved in a number of major （6）       （project） so far，including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara （千手观音）.And with her （7）       （team） hard efforts，effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames（液压铁架） have now successfully （8）       （introduce） to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
    Despite her remarkable achievements，Chen remains unsatisfied.In her opinion，it's highly necessary （9）       （improve） the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field.For Chen，Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she （10）       （believe） there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203847. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末） The lion dance is a（1）（tradition）dance performed during Chinese New Year.It is（2）（wide）believed that it will bring good luck.Two dancers dress up as the lion.One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body.The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves.They dance to music（3）（play）by drums，gongs and cymbals.A performer（4） is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance.He（5）（wear）a longrobe（袍子）and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce（生菜）from ceilings or doorways.The lion will go in search（6） these.Sometimes，red envelopes with money inside（7）（hide）in the lettuce.The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money.The（8）（leaf）are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune.The lion dance ends with（9） message of good luck written on a scroll，unfolding from the lion's mouth.Firecrackers are set off（10）（frighten）away any evil beings.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203828. （2024•周至四中•高二上期末） Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1） most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2） their parents during the tea ceremony. （3）（traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4）（conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple，（6） are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents.
The parents are seated in elegant （7） impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2020-07-12

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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