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德优网2021陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试期中高二上

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高二(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) What is the man watching?
A.A program about kids.
B.A sports event.
C.A local news report.
2. (本题1分) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Roommates.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Boss and secretary.
3. (本题1分) How much can the woman lend to the man?
A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
4. (本题1分) Why is the woman spending a long time?
A.She's too tired.
B.She is bored.
C.She can't find the answer.
5. (本题1分) Where are the speakers?
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a hotel.
C.At the airport.
6. (本题2分) (1)What is considered rude in Ethiopia?
A.Talking while eating.
B.Eating with your left hand.
C.Dipping your bread in the sauce.
(2)How does the woman eat a sandwich?
A.With both hands.
B.With a fork.
C.With one hand.
7. (本题2分) (1)What is the main reason for the speakers to move?
A.The man's mother is sick.
B.Their apartment is being sold.
C.They aren't making enough money.
(2)What does the man's mother do on weekends?
A.Goes out with her friends.
B.Stays at home all the time.
C.Goes to exercise classes.
8. (本题3分) (1)Why is the man getting rid of his books?
A.He is tired of them.
B.He wants to make money.
C.He's moving to a smaller place.
(2)Why won't the woman take Harry Potter?
A.She's not interested in it.
B.She has already read it.
C.She can't carry it in her bag.
(3)How many books does the woman take altogether?
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Four.
9. (本题4分) (1)When does the man usually travel probably?
A.Only during the summer.
B.Every chance he gets.
C.During winter vacation and spring break.
(2)Who does the woman often travel with?
A.Her friends.
B.Just herself.
C.Her family.
(3)What does the woman say about money?
A.It isn't the most important thing in the world.
B.She prefers to save as much as possible.
C.She spends it on one big trip every year.
(4)What is the woman like?
A.Responsible and intelligent.
B.Serious and boring.
C.Crazy and wild.
10. (本题4分) (1)How long has the zoo been open?
A.For about 60 years.
B.For about 110 years.
C.For about 120 years.
(2)What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A.Deer.
B.Fish.
C.Birds.
(3)What is forbidden in the zoo?
A.Opening the cages.
B.Feeding the animals.
C.Playing with animals.
(4)When does the zoo close on weekends?
A.At 4:00 p.m.
B.At 5:00 p.m.
C.At 6:00 p.m.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Santa Cruz County is home to the rough coastline,grand redwoods,and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next adventure!
Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park
   Big Basin is California's oldest state park and is home to the largest continuous stand of ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco.The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls.It features a series of year-round waterfalls,lush redwood forest and steep canyons.
Phone:8637-0835976
Wilder Ranch State Park
   Grasslands,small pines,coastal redwoods,the rough coastline,tidepools,hidden beaches,Victorian farmhouse,barns-need we say more?Wilder Ranch owns a wide variety of landforms and habitats,and offers over 34 miles of hiking,biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces(梯田)and valleys.
Phone:8637-0835886
Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
   Whether you're a family with tiny pets or tough teens,Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours.The main park area features 15 miles of hiking and riding tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods,mixed evergreens,yellow pines,and even sandhills.For slightly older kids - take the River Track for a scenic hike with great rewards - i.e.some water sports!
Phone:8639-0836886
West Cliff Drive
   Although not considered a traditional "hike",West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides(大步)with seaside views.Busy beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife?this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries.When the path ends,take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.
Phone:8635-0936888

(1)Which number can you contact when you want to travel by bike?        
A.8639-0836886.
B.8637-0835886.
C.8637-0835976.
D.8635-0936888.
(2)Which of the following can you swim in?        
A.West Cliff Drive.
B.Wilder Ranch State Park.
C.Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.
D.Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.
(3)Who is the text intended for?        
A.Schoolboys.
B.Naughty children.
C.Adventurous people.
D.Adults with families.
12. (本题8分) Hi,everyone!I am doing 92 acts of kindness this month in memory of my grandma,who passed away a few days before Christmas.It is deeply meaningful for me to see the ripples(涟漪)of kindness and love exerting a positive influence on the world in her name.It feels like she can still do good in the world even though she is gone.I have read so many of this community's updates and am inspired by how many creative and actively kind,worldchanging people are sharing stories.I am writing to request help in reaching my goal of 92 acts of kindness - one for every year of her life.
   I am asking for those of you who are willing...would you please do an act of kindness in my grandmother's name?It doesn't have to be big.Just a small act of love.And comment to tell me about your act so it can be tracked by me along with the rest.
   So far,we've had nearly 30 acts of kindness since I started a few days ago.You can go to my article,where I am making live updates each time I or someone else contributes an act of kindness.Please help me light up the world with goodness and kindness.You have no idea how overwhelming(无法抗拒的)and amazing it feels to read about these acts of kindness happening on behalf of my grandma each day.As Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote. "You cannot do a kindness too soon,for you never know how soon it will be too late." Let's keep changing the world together.Thank you so much!

(1)What does the author say about her grandmother?        
A.She had a positive effect on the world.
B.She rarely did good when alive.
C.She was so great as to be remembered.
D.She died at the age of 92.
(2)What does the author request people do?        
A.Help others whenever it's possible.
B.Give someone a hand in her grandma's name.
C.Leave her some encouraging comments.
D.Read this community's worldchanging updates.
(3)Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson's words?        
A.To call on people to do a kindness soon.
B.To remind people to think before they act.
C.To warn people not to do a kindness soon.
D.To advise people to speak louder than words.
(4)What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?        
A.To contribute a big act of kindness.
B.To honor her grandmother.
C.To get help to realize her dream.
D.To share this community's updates.
13. (本题8分) Over half of Tokyo's residents don't think the postponed 2020 Olympicould be held in 2021,backing either a further delay or complete cancellation because of fears for the coronavirus,according to a poll(民意调查) published on Monday.
   The survey carried out by two Japanese news organizations is only a single data point,but comes after health experts warned that even a year's delay may not be enough to hold the Games safely.
   The poll found 51.7 percent of respondents hope the Games in 2021 are postponed again or canceled,while 46.3 percent want to see the rescheduled Olympics go ahead.Among those opposed to the 2021 Games,27.7 percent said they want them canceled altogether,while 24 percent would prefer a second postponement.
   The telephone poll,conducted by Kyodo News and Tokyo MX television between Friday and Sunday,received 1,030 replies.Of those who said they want to see the Games held in 2021,31.1 percent said the event should be on a smaller scale,while 15.2 percent said they want to see fully developed Olympics.
   Tokyo 2020 was postponed in March as the coronavirus spread across the globe,causing the worst disruption(中断)to the Olympics since two editions were canceled during World War Ⅱ.The Games are now scheduled to begin on July 23,2021,although they will still be known as the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
   Officials from Japan and the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have warned that it will not be possible to postpone them again,and even the year-long delay has created significant financial and logistical(后勤的) headaches.
   Earlier in June,the mayor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike told AFP that the rescheduled Olympics will be safe despite the coronavirus pandemic,promising to make a "120-percent effort" to ensure the first-ever postponed Games can go ahead.Koike has been heavily involved in preparations for the Games,traveling to Rio for the handover ceremony after the last Summer Olympics.

(1)What can we learn about the poll from the text?        
A.It lasted two days in total.
B.It was carried out on the phone.
C.It was conducted by the IOC.
D.It aimed to evaluate the safety of the Games.
(2)Which is one of the results of the survey?        
A.About 533 respondents don't want to see the Games held in 2021.
B.There are more respondents hoping to delay the event rather than cancel it.
C.Over half of the respondents would like to see the delayed Games go ahead.
D.Some respondents support delaying the event because they need full-scale Olympics.
(3)Why are the Games unlikely to be put off again according to the IOC?        
A.The athletes are strongly opposed to it.
B.COVID-19 will be under control soon.
C.It will be too costly to bear a second time.
D.They have made full preparations for them.
(4)What is Yuriko Koike's attitude towards the Tokyo Olympics in 2021?        
A.Disappointed.
B.Optimistic.
C.Worried.
D.Indifferent.
14. (本题8分) If Mars were the popular kid in school,Venus(金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner,largely ignored.Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth,but being closer to the sun,it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
   However,instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth's,Venus's surface and atmosphere are unbearable:clouds of sulphuric acid(硫酸)blanket the planet,while at ground level,it is hot enough to melt lead.Despite this,there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
   Jane Greaves at Cardiff University,UK,and her colleagues recently detected phosphine(磷化氢)in Venus's atmosphere,with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology.That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus,attempts to find non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
    Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look.While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately,the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light.As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: "It's time to prioritize Venus."
   In the months and years to come,computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus.More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced.However,there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus.A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus.By doing so,we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
   The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment.The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world.Possibly,the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.

(1)Which description about Venus is not true?        
A.It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
B.It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C.It is almost as large as Earth.
D.It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
(2)What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?        
A.This kind of gas is very common.
B.There might exist signs of life.
C.Many products can be made with it.
D.Experiments were once conducted there.
(3)What is paragraph 5 mainly about?        
A.The necessity to analyse phosphine.
B.The importance of observations.
C.The power of computer simulations.
D.The approaches to exploring phosphine.
(4)Which can best describe the author's attitude to the exploration of Venus?        
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Cautious.
D.Casual.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Time and money are life's most valuable resources.One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money.The phrase "time is money" is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin,who used it in an essay,Advice to a Young Tradesman,1748.(1)        He encouraged people to treat time like money.However,most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.
   (2)        Poor or rich,we all have 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Thus,each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time.In a world of scarcity,choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
   The value of time varies from person to person.Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes,partly because their time is more valuable.So,to have lots of time,rich people hire other people to do their household chores. (3)       
   Time cannot be stored.One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time.(4)        You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.However,when people are made aware of their mortality they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
   In sum,time is anything but free.As a non-renewable resource,time is quite expensive.(5)        Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new?Skills and knowledge take time,so the more time you spend on them,the more you improve.

A.It means time is a valuable resource.
B.However,it cannot be bought at any price.
C.Time is our scarcest resource.
D.Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not.
E.Actually,time and money are greatly different from each other.
F.Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.
G.However,a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but I made little headway learning Chinese.(1)       ,it did not matter.The patience,generosity and(2)        of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
   I(3)        needed Chinese.On my birthday,for example,I was(4)        in the city.Everyone I knew was out of town,so I decided to(5)        a day of it myself.I went shopping.After three happy hours,I went confidently up to the(6)        and for a minute,I(7)        everyone spoke English.
   But after(8)        my items,the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese,and all I could do was stare(9)       .I thought she was asking cash or card,so I pulled out some notes,but she(10)        her head.We stood there for a few minutes(11)        another cashier said, "A couple of your(12)        are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or(13)        once bought."
   Another day,I went to the police station as I had lost my(14)        in a foreign land.During that 20 minute talk,I realized the eagerness and(15)        of people.Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English,the young police officer did all he could to put me(16)       .He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station,so he smiled and spoke.In the end,the(17)        took a couple of hours and the wallet did not(18)        anymore.I had made a friend.
   There are many(19)        and unforgettable memories of getting by without(20)       ,but perhaps without the friends' help,Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.

(1) A.Instead B.Thus C.Lastly D.However
(2) A.warmth B.efforts C.sacrifice D.promise
(3) A.basically B.rarely C.completely D.totally
(4) A.still B.alone C.only D.even
(5) A.cost B.do C.make D.need
(6) A.exit B.counter C.store D.hall
(7) A.assumed B.recognized C.guessed D.guaranteed
(8) A.pursuing B.showing up C.assessing D.ringing up
(9) A.helplessly B.poorly C.quickly D.patiently
(10) A.waved B.shook C.nodded D.hung
(11) A.for B.as C.after D.until
(12) A.expenses B.purchases C.supplies D.parcels
(13) A.canceled B.accepted C.returned D.broken
(14) A.car B.pack C.wallet D.key
(15) A.kindness B.wisdom C.excitement D.happiness
(16) A.for sure B.in place C.in order D.at ease
(17) A.question B.incident C.procedure D.survey
(18) A.return B.stay C.change D.matter
(19) A.perseverant B.pleasant C.ambitious D.innovative
(20) A.cellphone B.cashiers C.Chinese D.police officers
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely(1)       (depend)on the culture.In China,a teahouse is a place(2)       people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.It(3)       (consider)as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
 Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,(4)       (take)shape in the Tang Dynasty,developed(5)       (gradual)in the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
 In the Song Dynasty,teahouses existed all over cities and villages,(6)        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人)and rare and precious plants(7)       (attract)customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants,gaining more(8)        (popular)and becoming more famous.Later,the acculturation(文化移入)of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on(9)       new look.After reform and opening-up,teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of(10)       (people)living standards.
六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)
18. (本题1分) They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and       (所有,财产) as well as their activities and achievements.
19. (本题1分)        (使信服) others of something is really a challenging task.
20. (本题1分)         (赞助) by the bank,he finished school at last.
21. (本题1分) He slowed the bleeding by        (运用) pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
22. (本题1分) Cars and factories give out         (有毒) gas every day.
23. (本题1分) The teacher gave his        (赞成)to us making a video to record our experiences at school.
24. (本题1分) Happiness comes from within your heart,not from your         (环境).
25. (本题1分) His views vary       (持续不断地) just like the variable weather.
26. (本题1分) Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior        (组成)of hearing,understanding and remembering.
27. (本题1分) One day with a basket of vegetables,he        (宣布) to us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.
七、写作(1小题共10分)
28. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
    I am more than delight to hear from you.You have asked me about the "save food and combat waste" activity,which is held all over our nation.Let me introduce it to you in detail.
    As we all known,eating is an important part in our daily life.However,many people waste food with even realizing it.What's more,there is a growing population in my country while our resource are limited,which makes it urgent to save food.Facing with such a serious situation,it is high time that we took action now and start small.To begin with,when we have dinner out in a restaurant,remember to order appropriate,and clean the plate,because small actions make big difference.In addition,we held various activities to remind citizens for the importance of the food.
    Above all is some information about the activity "save food and combat waste."
Li Hua
八、书面表达(1小题共25分)
29. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Doris听说你市自从开展"创建全国文明城市"活动以来,城市面貌发生了较大的变化,为此来信向你询问相关情况。请根据所给要点提示给她回信:
1.对于来信表示高兴;
2.城市所发生的变化;
3.你的感受。
参考词汇:全国文明城市National Civilized City
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 24
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 25
  • 动词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安一中高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 动词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
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