木工手艺

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219276. （2022•铁路中学•高一下二月） An old Chinese man's traditional carpentry（木工手艺） skills are delighting millions of viewers on the Internet as he creates delicate （1）        （toy） for his grandson out of nothing more than a single piece of wood.
    Wang Dewen，（2）       （know） as Grandpa Amu on the Internet，has been considered as a modern-day Lu Ban—the famous woodworker credited in China with the invention of the saw and other tools，（3）       today is regarded as the god of builders.
    Wang's most popular works include（4）        apple-shaped interlocking（连锁） puzzle.His young grandson's favourite is a walking Peppa Pig.
    His extraordinary woodworking skills developed as a means of supporting his family in the remote countryside.Wang's first piece was a （5）       （cook） pot cover he made for his mother soon after his father died.
    Two years ago，Wang（6）       （decide） to live with his children.It was a （7）       （nature） step to turn his skills into a chance to make toys for his grandson，（8）        it was not long before his son decided to video Wang's efforts.
    "We came up（9）       the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people （10）        （learn） about these ancient Chinese techniques." said his son.

共享时间:2022-06-17 难度:1

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，

[答案]

（1）toys （2）known （3）who （4）an （5）cooking （6）decided （7）natural （8）and （9）with （10）learn

[解析]

（1）toys.考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：一位中国老人用一块木头为孙子制作精致的玩具，他的传统木工技艺在互联网上为数百万观众带来了快乐。Toy为可数名词，所以此处需考虑其复数形式。故填toys。
（2）known.考查过去分词。句意：王德文在网络上被称为阿木爷爷，他被认为是现代的鲁班。分析句子成分可知，此处是非谓语作状语，known as为固定搭配，意为"以……而著称"。故填known。
（3）who.考查定语从句。句意：王德文在网络上被称为阿木爷爷，他被认为是现代的鲁班﹣﹣中国著名的木匠，被认为是发明了锯子和其他工具，今天他仍被视为建筑者之神。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句。先行词为Lu Ban，且从句缺少主语，故填who。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：王最受欢迎的作品包括一个苹果形状的连锁拼图。此处指"个苹果形状的连锁拼图"，apple又是原因读音开头，故填an。
（5）cooking.考查定语。句意：王的第一件作品是父亲去世后不久为母亲制作的锅盖。此处缺少定语修饰pot cover，故填cooking。
（6）decided.考查一般过去时。句意：两年前，王决定和孩子们住在一起。分析句子成分可知，此空在句中作谓语成分，再结合时间词Two years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。
（7）natural.考查形容词作定语。句意：很自然地，他把自己的技能变成了给孙子做玩具的机会，没过多久，他的儿子就决定把他的努力拍下来。分析句子成分可知，step前缺少定语成分，所以用形容词作定语。故填natural。
（8）and.考查连词。句意：很自然地，他把自己的技能变成了给孙子做玩具的机会，没过多久，他的儿子就决定把他的努力拍下来。分析句子可知，空格前后都为完整的句子，不缺任何成分，所以用and连接，表递进。故填and。
（9）with.考查介词。句意：他的儿子说："我们想到制作这些视频，是因为我们想把我们的农村文化带给其他人，让人们了解这些古老的中国技术。"come up with是固定短语，意为"提出，想出"，故填with。
（10）learn.考查动词不定式。句意：他的儿子说："我们想到制作这些视频，是因为我们想把我们的农村文化带给其他人，让人们了解这些古老的中国技术。"由let sb.do sth.结构可知，此处填省to的不定式结构，故填learn。

[点评]

本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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214112. （2021•长安区一中•高二上期中） We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely（1）       （depend）on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place（2）       people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It（3）       （consider）as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，（4）       （take）shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed（5）       （gradual）in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty，teahouses existed all over cities and villages，（6）        a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities（名人）and rare and precious plants（7）       （attract）customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more（8）        （popular）and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation（文化移入）of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on（9）       new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of（10）       （people）living standards.

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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219144. （2022•雁塔二中•高一下二月） A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi，a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century，opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020．
    A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were（1）        display at the exhibition，（2）       （cover）calligraphy，paintings，epigraphy rubbings，objects，documents and rare texts．In addition to extensive works by Sue （3）       （he），some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends，and others（4）       （create）in later times by artists to pay tribute to him．
    Also known as Su Dongpo，Su Shi has （5）       （remark）achievements in poetry，painting and calligraphy．He was also known for his（6）       （optimistic）and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career，（7）        informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China．
    Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after（8）        3-month closure due to the COVID-19．However，visitors still need to make online reservation，have their body temperatures （9）       （check）before entering，wear face masks（10）        practice social distancing in the exhibition halls，according to the museum．

共享时间:2022-06-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213272. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中）     Every April，people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people （1）        live in China，mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It （2）       （general） starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival，people clean their houses，have their hair cut，and take baths.（3）       （vary） activities are also staged.Many send （4）       （burn） lanterns into the air，dance and sing in the streets，（5）        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning，people often visit a temple （6）       （hold） a ceremony.After that，the mass water splashing （7）        （begin）.People use anything at hand to splash water on each other，from friends and neighbors to （8）        （stranger） in the streets，as （9）        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people （10）       （include） in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213433. （2023•周至六中•高一下期中） Chinese New Year is one of the （1）        （important） festivals in China.Decoration is （2）        essential part of this festival.Traditional Chinese New Year decorations are known for their bright colors and festive symbols.
   One of the most popular decorations is red couplets，（3）        are vertical banners with auspicious phrases written on them.These couplets are hung on either side of the front door （4）        （bring） good luck and fortune to the family.Another popular decoration is the Chinese character "fu"，which means good luck or （5）        （happy）.This character is often pasted upside down on the front door or window because the word for "upside down" in Chinese （6）        （sound） like the word for "arrive，" symbolizing good luck（7）       （arrive） at the home.
   Other traditional （8）       （decoration） include paper cutouts featuring animals or flowers，lanterns，and posters depicting scenes from Chinese mythology.In recent years，modern decorations such as LED lights and inflatable figures also （9）       （become） popular.
   Chinese New Year decorations play an important role （10）        creating a festive atmosphere and symbolize the hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.

共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213499. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a（1）       （difference） drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular （2）        （choose） of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those（3）        （live） in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing，coffee（4）        （shop） seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks，the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong and Britain（5）       （operate） in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea？（6）        is your favorite drink？
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn（7）        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a （8）        （crowd） Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea （9）        （well） than coffee.（10）        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213595. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It is the first time that Lunyu，or the Analects of Confucius，a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius （551-479 BC），（1）       （translate） into Maltese（马耳他语）.Salvatore Giuffre，Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked （2）        the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on （3）        rulerould do to govern a country，the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
   The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province，（4）        birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages，and SKS Publishers was asked to （5）       （rich） the collection with a Maltese version.
   Giuffre spent around two years making the book （6）       （access） to Maltese readers，especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book （7）       （write） in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier （8）       （understand）. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a （9）       （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says.
    （10）       （look） forward，he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.

共享时间:2023-05-26 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218004. （2023•西安中学•高二上二月）     From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities（1）       （welcome） the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
    In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，（2）       （lead） by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown（3）       people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworkow.（4）       （celebrate） also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Lake District，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle.
    Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said， " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now（5）       （impress） than ever and it is growing every year".
    On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，（6）       first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated（7）       （main） in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，（8）       to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，" Wu recalled.
    "（9）       is different now，is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，" he said. " It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year（10）       （earn） its place in the calendar of events so far."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2022-06-17

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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