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德优网2022陕西省西安市高新区高新三中高中英语考试期中高一下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新三中高一(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What will the man do on Monday?
A.Attend a wedding.
B.Take an exam.
C.Hand in an essay.
2. (本题2分) What is the woman probably?
A.A librarian.
B.A writer.
C.A student.
3. (本题2分) What is the man's suggestion?
A.Reducing the amount of medicine.
B.Doing more stretching exercises.
C.Stopping taking the medicine.
4. (本题2分) What is Donna busy doing?
A.Looking for a roommate.
B.Studying for the exams.
C.Working for the newspaper.
5. (本题2分) How does the man find his living place?
A.Too crowded.
B.Quite noisy.
C.All right.
6. (本题4分) (1)What sport did the man do last Friday?
A.Badminton.
B.Swimming.
C.Table tennis.
(2)When will the speakers go to the new sports center together?
A.Next Wednesday.
B.Next Thursday.
C.Next Friday.
7. (本题4分) (1)What is the weather like today?
A.Snowy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
(2)What's the man's plan for tomorrow afternoon?
A.Attending a class.
B.Meeting some friends.
C.Seeing a film.
8. (本题6分) (1)How will the woman travel in Hawaii?
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By coach.
(2)What kind of group would the woman like to join?
A.A 10-people group.
B.A 20-people group.
C.A 30-people group.
(3)What kind of vacation does the woman prefer?
A.A cheap one.
B.An adventurous one.
C.A relaxing one.
9. (本题8分) (1)How often are Martin's wildlife programs on?
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
(2)Where were wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s?
A.In the mountains.
B.On the island.
C.At the local zoo.
(3)When did the man go to Borneo?
A.In 1960.
B.In 1962.
C.In 1964.
(4)What is the feature of today's filming?
A.It is strictly planned.
B.The scenes are uncertain.
C.It takes less time to prepare.
10. (本题8分) (1)Which country has the most effective education system?
A.South Korea.
B.Japan.
C.The United States.
(2)What is the study based on?
A.The number of students.
B.The level of education.
C.The abilities of students.
(3)What is the ranking of Germany's education system?
A.18th.
B.19th.
C.24th.
(4)What is stressed in the end?
A.Home education.
B.School faculties.
C.Teaching methods.
二、阅读理解(5小题共40分)
11. (本题6分) A few extraordinary female singer-songwriters from the 1970s helped form music as we know it today,and continue to inspire so many with their soulful melodies(旋律).
   Joni Mitchell
   Joni Mitchell's influence goes beyond her own generation.Her earnest songwriting continues to be a source of inspiration for many,who acknowledge her position as a pioneer of female expression in music.
   The 1971 album Blue showed Joni's truthful self,telling the stories of her experiences in life and in love.Blue was later chosen by the New York Times as one of the 25 albums that represented "turning points and the highest points in 20th-century popular music".
   Carole King
   Carole King wrote or co-wrote over 118 hits between 1955 and 1999,making her the most successful female songwriter in the second half of the 20th century.However,King initially found herself less recognized than her husband and writing partner at the time,Gerry Goffin.
   As the 1970s arrived,so did Carole King in full bloom.Now pursuing a solo career,1971 saw the release(发行)of her album Tapestry.The album was highly significant,not only commercially but symbolically.
   Joan Armatrading
   Still in the 1970s but putting in the work on this side of the pond,Joan Armatrading became the first black British female artist to achieve international praise.
   Joan's place as a female pioneer in music continued ae became the first UK female artist to be nominated(提名)for a Grammy in the blues category,going on to receive two further nominations.An artist who is confident with who she is and what she wants to create,Armatrading famously keeps her private life to herself and lets her music do the talking.

(1)What is the album Blue about?        
A.Female wisdom.
B.Female creativity.
C.Joni's musical dream.
D.Joni's life experiences.
(2)When was King's album Tapestry available to the public?        
A.In 1955.
B.In 1999.
C.In 1970.
D.In 1971.
(3)Which of the following best describes Joan Armatrading?        
A.Brave.
B.Self-confident.
C.Odd.
D.Unsociable.
12. (本题8分) My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn't know.How wrong we were!Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of"nameless"people have changed our thinking.
   Before the bus takes off,we all join in a conversation:where's the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to(回应)our cheery greetings?Here she comes.Her worn clothing suggeste doesn't have much money to spare,but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand.
   When they get off,they're still holding hands.The woman was pregnant(怀孕) late last year,and one day her change of shape showed that she'd given birth to the child.We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.
   For many months,our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus.Then,one evening,we went to a fish restaurant.We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone.It was the woman from the bus.
   We greeted her with friendly familiarity(熟悉) we'd shown all year,but this time her face softened,then a shy smile.When she spoke,the words escaped from her lips with difficulty.All at once we realized why she hadn't spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.
   Over dinner,we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home.She missed him very much,she explained.
   "I love him…and he loves me,even though he doesn't express it very well,"she spoke in a low voice."Lots of us have that problem,don't we?We don't say what we want to say,what we should be saying.And that's not good enough."
   The candles flared(闪耀) on our tables.Our fish had never tasted better.But the atmosphere grew pleasant,and when we parted as friends—we shared names.

(1)All the following words can be used to describe the woman EXCEPT         .
A.cold
B.silent
C.poor
D.shy
(2)The underlined word"establish"in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meaning as        .
A.break
B.remember
C.build
D.ruin(毁掉)
(3)Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?        
A.She had difficulty in expressing herself.
B.She was worried about her disabled son.
C.She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple as a single mother.
D.She was only interested in the bus driver.
(4)Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?        
A.The Silent Woman on the Bus
B.Friends on the Road
C.Going to Work by Bus
D.Different Kinds of Friendship
13. (本题8分) Haagen-Dazs from Europe started in 1989 and is 5-10 times more expensive than regular ice cream.There is no real advantage.However,it used a special marketing strategy and quickly became a top ice cream brand in the market.
   Haagen-Dazs did not set up shops in ordinary supermarkets or grocery stores.Haagen-Dazs leisure fashion shops are in busy sections of malls.They are carefully planned to create a good atmosphere,and sometimes,a flagship(旗舰) store will cost several million dollars.
   Compared to other ice cream brands,Haagen-Dazs consumers are tightly grouped.It is understood that Haagen-Dazs seldom does television advertising.The majority of ads have the highly visual impact of the print ads.In particular,many advertisements lock those pyramid tip consumers.What's more,as long as the consumers spending 500 yuan to fill in a small form can become their members,these members will be regularly sent advertisements by direct mail.Praise of customers is a powerful weapon for Haagen-Dazs.
   There is always much creativity in Haagen-Dazs advertising,so it is remembered by the public.Original advertisements such as: "Delicious Haagen-Dazs,like 24 K gold,Japan Kobe beef,original palm oil,mushroom truffles and Chinese ceramics…what 'ice cream' was waiting for" and "love her,let her eat Haagen-Dazs" attracted lots of Haagen-Dazs lovers who become regulars.
   Today,Haagen-Dazs has 55 countries in the world with about 700 stores with yearly sales of more than 1 billion US dollars (about 8.28 billion yuan).Haagen-Dazs has become the world's most popular top ice cream brand.In the United States,its market share is 6.1%,1% in France,4.6% in Japan,4% in Singapore and 5% in Hong Kong.
   Determined to win the majority of rich customers,Haagen-Dazs has combined right positioning in the marketplace with dedicated brand goals.This is the real secret of success.

(1)Which statement is not true according to the passage?        
A.Haagen-Dazs receives popularity all over the world.
B.Haagen-Dazs seldom uses advertisements.
C.Every Haagen-Dazop is well designed with tasteful atmosphere.
D.Every Haagen-Dazs member will receive its advertisement regularly.
(2)What does the underlined expression mean in paragraph3?        
A.Regular customers.
B.Rich customers.
C.Ordinary customers.
D.Egyptian customers.
(3)Compared to other ice cream brands,what is special about Haagen-Dazs?        
A.There are more consumers of Haagen-Dazs than those of other brands
B.Haagen-Dazs uses creative advertisements to attract the customers.
C.Haagen-Dazs offers a great discount to its members
D.Haagen-Dazs only focuses on its target customers.
(4)What is the main idea of this passage?        
A.It introduces the great influence of Haagen-Dazs in the world.
B.It introduces the origin of Haagen-Dazs.
C.It tells us the key to the success of Haagen-Dazs.
D.It introduces the creativity and unique style in its advertisements.
14. (本题8分) Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape,while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight?How frustrating!However,scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
   Scientists say that when some people eat,their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.Meanwhile,other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to "burn off" the extra food without making fat,so they rarely have weight problems.
   To show that this is true,scientists have experimented on laboratory mice.They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat.Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin,even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency.These genes,according to the scientists,get passed down the generations.Armed with this knowledge,they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
   The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow.In the United States,over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
   Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects,such as heart problems.However,it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs.Therefore,despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs,scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight,but also help them stay healthy and energetic.

(1)According to the scientists,why do some people gain weight easily?        
A.Because their genes cause the tendency.
B.Because their bodies do not make fat.
C.Because their bodies store energy from food as fat.
D.Because they eat more than they need each day.
(2)What do we know about the experiment?        
A.They did the experiment to find the gene that stop people from gaining weight.
B.They did the experiment to find the reason why people gain weight.
C.They did the experiment to show the importance of healthy food.
D.They did the experiment to show the importance of regular exercise.
(3)What may lead to high blood pressure according to the study?        
A.The balanced diet.
B.The weight problems.
C.The lack of exercise.
D.The lack of drugs.
(4)What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?        
A.To inform us of serious side effects of the weight-loss drugs.
B.To introduce a breakthrough of the weight-loss drugs.
C.To advise us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
D.To encourage us to develop and test new drugs.
15. (本题10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   From the moment you wake up each day,you' re faced up with a variety of choices.With so many options,we tend to feel stressed.This is decision fatigue(决策疲劳) ,a mental state that can discourage us making best decisions.(1)       .Here are ways of how to minimize or manage this phenomenon.
   Make some choices automatic and easy.There are some ways to do this(2)        .If you like having bread for breakfast,stick with it on a daily basis.And if you' re trying to exercise regularly,spare a certain time for it every day.
   Pace yourself.When you make one decision after another,it's easy to end up with mental fatigue.So it's important to give yourself time to rest and recover throughout the day.(3)       It will help you restore your energy to make more wise decisions.
   (4)        .Watch for signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly:If you've had a tough day that was filled with lots of decisions,put off making another one.(5)       ,consider that you may not be in the suitable state of mind to make a right decision.

A.It may also help to review the pros and cons together
B.Give their expectations a reality check by themselves
C.Know how you' re feeling when you are making a decision
D.If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you
E.When you shop,use a list and buy the same items on it each time
F.Always break up activities so you're not mentally tired all the time
G.It can cause you to make wrong decisions that disagree with your goals
三、单词拼写(15小题共45分)
16. (本题3分) His amazing experience is        (难以置信的).
17. (本题3分) Children should not be allowed to watch         (激烈的,暴力的) movies.
18. (本题3分) "Oh,the match is lost this time.Hope we'll have better luck next time," she        (叹气).
19. (本题3分) Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become an         (先进的) one.
20. (本题3分)        (包围) by a couple of policemen,the thief is unlikely to run away.
21. (本题3分) What        (留下印象) me most after visiting the school was that the students were polite and intelligent.
22. (本题3分) A family friendly        (气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.
23. (本题3分) The people in the study lost an         (平均) of six pounds in six months.
24. (本题3分) Being a good teacher,you should know your students' strengths and        (弱项).
25. (本题3分) These two countries had three       (宗教的) Wars in twenty years.
26. (本题3分) Everyone should be r         (提醒) of the importance of safety awareness when conducting experiments in the chemistry lab. (根据中英文提示填空)
27. (本题3分) The plane        (坠毁),exploding as it hit the ground.
28. (本题3分) Stephen William Hawking is considered one of the greatest        (物理学家) in the 20th century.
29. (本题3分) It can be        (对…有利)to share your feelings with someone you trust.
30. (本题3分) Pakistan came into        (存在) as an independent country in 1947.
四、写作(1小题共10分)
31. (本题10分) 第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线/划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
   Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022,catches people's attentions with the panda's fill-body "shell" make out of ice."Bing"means ice in Chinese,which it represents purity and determination.Dwen Dwen is common nickname (别名)in China for children that suggest health.What the name suggests,Bing Dwen Dwen represents the strength and willpower of athletes and helps to promote the inspired Olympic spirit.
   The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon.It looks like a Chinese red lantern common seen on doors during Chinese New Year.Beside,it is filled of the meanings of harvest,happiness and brightness.
五、书面表达(1小题共15分)
32. (本题15分) 假如你是某校学生会主席李华,你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重,于是你向校园网英语专栏Public Opinion投稿,倡议同学们节约粮食,禁止浪费。请根据以下内容,写一篇倡议信。内容如下:
1.目的和背景;
2.具体建议;
3.其他。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________
The students' union
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新三中高一(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 提纲作文,厉行节约,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新三中高一(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
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  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 人与自我,
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  • 提纲作文,厉行节约,
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