根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项决策疲劳

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214234. （2022•高新三中•高一下期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   From the moment you wake up each day，you' re faced up with a variety of choices.With so many options，we tend to feel stressed.This is decision fatigue（决策疲劳），a mental state that can discourage us making best decisions.（1）       .Here are ways of how to minimize or manage this phenomenon.
   Make some choices automatic and easy.There are some ways to do this（2）        .If you like having bread for breakfast，stick with it on a daily basis.And if you' re trying to exercise regularly，spare a certain time for it every day.
   Pace yourself.When you make one decision after another，it's easy to end up with mental fatigue.So it's important to give yourself time to rest and recover throughout the day.（3）       It will help you restore your energy to make more wise decisions.
   （4）        .Watch for signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you've had a tough day that was filled with lots of decisions，put off making another one.（5）       ，consider that you may not be in the suitable state of mind to make a right decision.

A.It may also help to review the pros and cons together
B.Give their expectations a reality check by themselves
C.Know how you' re feeling when you are making a decision
D.If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you
E.When you shop，use a list and buy the same items on it each time
F.Always break up activities so you're not mentally tired all the time
G.It can cause you to make wrong decisions that disagree with your goals

共享时间:2022-05-30 难度:1

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人与自我，

[答案]

GEFCD

[解析]

（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文This is decision fatigue（决策疲劳），a mental state that can discourage us making best decisions（这就是决策疲劳，一种阻碍我们做出最佳决策的心理状态）可知，下文要讲述决策疲劳会给我们带来什么影响，G.It can cause you to make wrong decisions that disagree with your goals（它会导致你做出与你的目标不一致的错误决定），与上文呼应，故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文Make some choices automatic and easy（让一些选择自动而简单）可知，本段主旨大意为让事情变得有规律且简单，E.When you shop，use a list and buy the same items on it each time（当你购物时，使用清单，每次都买上面相同的东西），这是其中一种方式，故选E。
（3）F．推理判断题。根据上文So it's important to give yourself time to rest and recover throughout the day（所以给自己时间休息和恢复一整天是很重要的）可知，本段讲的是要调整节奏，注意休息；F.Always break up activities so you're not mentally tired all the time（总是把活动分开，这样你就不会一直精神疲惫）符合语境，故选F。
（4）C.主题判断题。根据下文Watch for signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you've had a tough day that was filled with lots of decisions，put off making another one（留意是否有决策疲劳的迹象，并采取相应的行动：如果你度过了艰难的一天，做了很多决定，那就推迟再做决定）可知，本段主要讲述要明白自己做决定时候的感受，C.Know how you're feeling when you are making a decision（当你做决定的时候，要知道自己的感受）符合语境，故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据下文consider that you may not be in the suitable state of mind to make a right decision（考虑到你可能没有合适的精神状态来做出正确的决定）可知，此处应该有个前提条件，D.If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you（如果通常不会让你心烦的事情开始困扰你），与后文相呼应，故选D。

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本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202731. （2020•西安中学•六模） Reasons You Might Not Be Able to Donate Blood Donating blood is a generous - not to mention necessary - act，but there are several restrictions on giving that protect you and future recipients of your gift．
   The medications you're taking
   Most medications won't disqualify you from being able to donate blood．
（1）       ．If you're taking an antibiotic for an infection，you may be asked to wait until you're healthy again；if you're taking aspirin and donating platelets，you must wait two full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating．
   You've tested positive for hepatitis or HIV
（2）       ，you cannot donate if you've tested positive for either condition．Because some types of hepatitis may not be treatable and can lead to fatal health problems，such as liver failure and liver cancer，it is too risky to donate blood if you have these diseases．
（3）
   If you weigh less than 110 pounds，you're not eligible to donate blood．Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood．
   Your iron levels are too low or too high
   Having low iron - less than 12.5 g/dL for women and 13.0 g/dL for men - will disqualify you from donating．For this reason，frequent donors，especially women，are encouraged to take iron supplements and eat iron-rich foods to keep their levels in the normal range．
（4）       ．
   You recently got a piercing or electrolysis
（5）       ，if you've recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument．Before you get a piercing or electrolysis，he recommends doing your research on whether the place employs single-use equipment．

A．Having levels that are too high will also disqualify you from blood donation
B．High blood iron levels increase the risk of diseases
C．But some may require a waiting period after your final dose
D．Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through blood
E．You're underweight
F．When you go donate，make sure you have an updated medication list with you
G．You'll have to wait three months before you can give blood

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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204186. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） Have you ever been labeled a "perfectionist"？Or do you consider yourself to be one？It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.（1）        Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually.Their standards are always rising，and they approach their work with optimism，pleasure and a desire to improve.（2）        If something isn't perfect，they refuse it.They may experience fear of failure，anxiety and other painful emotions.
   （3）       According to a recent research，perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression.Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity.This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks.（4）        You may avoid starting a new project until you've found the best way to approach it.You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed.As a result，this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.
   If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism，start by setting realistic goals.（5）        Then，break them down into monthly or yearly steps.Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives，but you'll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals.Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best "Do what you can，with what you have，where you.are." Accept that this is the best you can do and don't try and make up some perfect world.

A.Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism.
B.Perfectionism can damage your productivity，too.
C.Think about your most important life and career goals.
D.In fact，severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.
E.They show that you're not afraid to push yourself and try new things.
F.When perfectionism gets out of control，it can harm you in many aspects.
G.Unhealthy perfectionists，however，are never satisfied with what they achieve.

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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204376. （2023•铁一中学•高三上期末） The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. （1）       If you have goals and dreams in life，write them down and speak them out.
   As an ancient proverb says， "Your tongue has the power of life and death." That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen，even life and death.（2）       For example，an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious brain.And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
   Be very careful，because your words have destructive power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded（责骂；严厉责备） by their parents and developing a bad self-image.（3）       However，experts say it is important to praise children 4 times for each scolding.
   （4）       It's not your parents，your past relationships，your job，the economy，or your age that is to blame（责怪）.You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
   We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young.
   （5）       Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons，while blame or scolding will make things worse.

A.Most kids have that experience.
B.Your words are likely to bring something amazing.
C.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
D.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
E.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
F.The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G.We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.

共享时间:2023-02-20 难度:1 相似度:2

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205726. （2018•西安中学•高二上期末） Tempted by a chocolate bar？Maybe indulging （沉迷于） every so often is not a bad thing especially if it's dark chocolate．
According to a Swedish study in the journal of the American College of Cardiology that looked at more than 33，000 women，the more chocolate the women said they ate，the lower their risk of stroke．
The results add to a growing body of evidence linking cocoa consumption to heart health，but they aren't a free pass to overeat chocolate．
"Given the observational design of the study，findings of this study cannot prove that it's chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke，said Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm，in an email to Reuters Health．
While she believes chocolate has health benefits，she also warned that eating too much of it could be having the opposite of the desired effect．
"Chocolate should be consumed within reasonable limits as it is high in calories，fat and sugar．As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate，consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial．"
Larsson and her colleagues tapped into data from a mammography study that included self-reports of how much chocolate women ate in 1997．The women ranged in age from 49 to 83 years．
Over the next decade，there were 1，549 strokes among the group．The more chocolate women ate，the lower their risk．
Among those with the highest weekly chocolate intake，more than 45 grams，there were 2.5 strokes per 1，000 women per year．That figure was 7.8 per 1，000 among women who ate the least，less than 8.9 grams a week．
Scientists speculate （推测） that substances known as flavonoids may be responsible for chocolate's apparent impact on health．
According to Larsson，flavonoids have been shown to cut high blood pressure，a risk factor for strokes，and improve other factors linked to heart health．Whether that theoretical benefit translates to real-life benefits remains to be proven by strict studies，however．
Nearly 800，000 people in the United States suffer a stroke every year，with about a sixth of them dying of it and many more left disabled．
For those at high risk，doctors recommend blood pressure medicine，quitting smoking，exercising more and eating a healthier diet，but so far，chocolate isn't on the list．

（1）The researchers who study chocolate lovers with fewer strokes are from        ．
A．America
B．Sweden
C．Britain
D．Spain
（2）Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A．The more chocolate the women eat，the lower they may have their risk of stroke．
B．Results of this study cannot prove chocolate can lower the risk of stroke．
C．The more chocolate you eat，the healthier you are．
D．Eating too much chocolate could be bad for health．
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "intake" in Paragraph 9？
A．consumption
B．input
C．income
D．effect
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke has been solved．
B．There are many people in the United States suffering a stroke every year．
C．Doing more exercise is beneficial to health．
D．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke remains to be studied．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．A study about stroke．
B．Chocolate lover may have fewer strokes．
C．A study about the benefit of chocolate．
D．Eating more dark chocolate does good to health．

共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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213213. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） The public library was less than five minutes' walk from my home.It was open for three hours in the evening.Every evening，I would rush to the library after school.（1）        Without waiting for the librarian to get things ready，I would just turn on the lights in the kids' section（区域）and start reading.
   Every day，fifteen minutes before the actual closing time，the librarian would start announcements and ask people to leave.As a child，I didn't have a library card，so I couldn't take my half-read books with me. （2）        Knowing about my love for books，the librarian started making announcements about the closure only in other sections and the cleaning lady would leave the lights on for me while tidying up the rest of the library. （3）        Then five minutes before the closure，I would join them in locking up.Very soon，I became part of their opening and closing team!
   Five years passed by，and there，I had read most of the books in the kids' and basic science sections.The librarian always smiled at me and introduced new books to me.Later，during my college days，I would go there to get a quiet place to study.The librarian would simply give me reading room keys and let me stay there. （4）
   After my graduation，I moved away and stopped visiting that library. （5）        I saw a new librarian and heard those old people had retired.What a pity!I owe that silent librarian and the sweet cleaning lady words of thanks.

A．Recently，I went to the library again.
B．This gave me another ten minutes to read.
C．I managed to stay in the library the whole day.
D．Usually，I would get there ten minutes ahead of the opening time.
E．I would have to put those books back and left with unwillingness.
F．The librarian was the kind of man who just did not look approachable.
G．Studying in the library benefited me a lot throughout my college time.

共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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213431. （2023•周至六中•高一下期中） Traveling isn't just about getting a change of scenery. （1）        Traveling allows you to throw yourself into experiencing something unlike ever before.Below，we've listed some tips to help you have a memorable trip.
   Pick the right hotel in advance.
   When planning a trip，most of us put little thought into arranging for a good place to stay.We often leave it to chance and look for the hotel after we arrive.As a result，many travelers find themselves staying in places where they can't even relax properly. （2）        Picking the right hotel can make your trip much more enjoyable，giving you time to enjoy the beauty of the location.
   Make a budget.
   Having a fixed budget will help you set your travel priorities.Therefore，you won't be going all over the place or overspending. （3）       The peace of mind lets you enjoy your travel experience.
   （4）
   Often，we end up having a dull trip because we stay in our comfort zone.Pushing yourself outside can let you have a more exciting and memorable trip unlike ever before.Be open to fresh things.Even the simplest things like sleeping under the stars，swimming in deep waters，and walking through new cities can make your trip more memorable.You can also try strange food and experience unique cultures.
   Research your destination.
   Before heading towards your destination，do some related research.You can surf online or read blogs to get the maximum amount of information about the destination. （5）

A.Experience something new
B.Pay attention to your comfort zone
C.It's quite easy to make the trip memorable if you get totally involved
D.It's also about making some precious memories that will last for years
E.So make the booking carefully，whether you're traveling internationally or locally
F.It makes your trip more relaxing and enjoyable because you are well prepared for it
G.And as you don't need to worry about running out of money，you can have a relaxing vacation

共享时间:2023-05-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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204106. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末） I walked along the sidewalk that borders the west side of Central Park this morning，wondering at itape：Hexagonal（六边形的） paving stones underneath my feet were bordered by brickwork，with a tidy stone wall running alongside.Just past the wall lay the park itself，where delicate branches of leafless trees reached to the blue sky，and sparrows emerged from trees.
   The contrast between the straight-lined，orderly，man-made sidewalk and the complex diversity of nature just beyond its border made me think about the differences between natural creation and man's creation.
   The world holds many examples of circles：the moon，grapes，drops of water and the center of flowers.Triangles（三角形） are readily evident，too.There are kitty cat noses and ears，mountain peaks and river deltas.
   But what about the most common shape in the man-made world，the rectangle（矩形）？I searched my brain for natural equals.Though I thought and thought，I came up with only two：teeth and salt crystals.That surprised me.Do we prefer rectangles simply because it's easier to plan and build with blocks and straight lines？Or does it have something to do with the idea that humans tend to assume life is supposed to be linear？I don't know.
   There are bent lines everywhere.As I look at the beauty of，a tree in winter，with its branches reaching skyward in a seemingly untidy but obviously planned pattern，I can apprehend something of what that means.
   Our world isn't always tidy and predictable in the way that I want it to be.There are twists and turns in my life that I can't foresee or predict.That doesn't mean branching off in unexpected directions is bad or wrong.It means that when I find myself in each new place，I need to continue growing and reaching upward.

（1）How did the author feel about the sidewalk'ape？
A．disappointed.
B．surprised.
C．worried.
D．pleased.
（2）What is the author' s attitude to the variouapes mentioned in the text？
A．negative.
B．cautious.
C．unconcerned.
D．objective.
（3）Which can explain the underlined word "apprehend" in paragraph 5？
A．create.
B．imagine.
C．understand.
D．arrange.
（4）What may the author agree with？
A．People should live in a complex world.
B．Triangles are the most common in nature.
C．Natural creation and man's creation should be balanced.
D．We should move forward in the face of uncertainties.

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2022-05-30

高中英语 | 高一下 | 阅读理解

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