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德优网2023陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学高中英语考试期中高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市中铁中学高二(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) How does the man plan to find a used car?
A.Through an advertisement.
B.On the Internet.
C.Through a car dealer.
2. (本题2分)  What is the woman going to do?
A.Go home first.
B.Give the man a lift.
C.Go shopping with the man.
3. (本题2分)  What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A book.
B.A bookstore.
C.A writer.
4. (本题2分)  What season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
5. (本题2分)  What present has the man bought?
A.A pair of gloves.
B.Some flowers.
C.A book.
6. (本题4分) (1)What are the speakers doing?
A.Interviewing a champion.
B.Talking about a new world record.
C.Reporting a match live.
(2)What do we know about Paul Timmons?
A.He isn't in the lead all the time.
B.He is talented in competing.
C.He breaks a world record.
7. (本题4分) (1)What is the woman probably?
A.A writer.
B.A tour guide.
C.A reporter.
(2)What is on the man's right?
A.A park.
B.A statue.
C.A palace.
8. (本题6分) (1)When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A.A few weeks ago.
B.A couple of days ago.
C.Yesterday.
(2)Why can't the woman change the T-shirt for the man?
A.He wore the T-shirt a few times.
B.He didn't keep the proof of purchase.
C.He bought the T-shirt in the sale.
(3)What will the woman do next?
A.Change the T-shirt for the man.
B.Have a word with her manager.
C.Give the man's money back.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Employer and employee.
(2)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Balance the budget.
B.Buy a cheaper guitar.
C.Find another job.
(3)What is the man's problem?
A.He can't join a band.
B.He can't make ends meet.
C.He can't find a satisfying job.
(4)How does the man feel about the woman's words?
A.Impatient.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Disappointed.
10. (本题8分) (1)What prize did the youngest group get?
A.The second prize.
B.The third prize.
C.The fourth prize.
(2)What should Eastside practice more?
A.The dance.
B.The music.
C.The song.
(3)Why did The Storm win the first prize?
A.They danced wonderfully.
B.The guitarist played very well.
C.The singer performed perfectly.
(4)What kind of person is the speaker?
A.Humorous.
B.Serious.
C.Boring.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分)     BEIJING,Oct.26 (Xinhua) — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China:
    SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT
    China on Thursday launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship,and the three astronauts aboard will be sent to stay in orbit (轨道) for about six months on a space station mission.
    The spaceship,atop (在……顶上) a Long March-2 F carrier rocket,blasted off (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m.Thursday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China,according to the China Manned Space Agency .
    AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology (GLAST-2023)and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural development through technological innovation.
    The two-day forum,which began on Thursday in Sanya,south China's Hainan Province,was themed "science and technology leading the transformation of global agri-food system."
    INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION
    The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has signed cooperation documents with the space agencies of Pakistan and Belarus respectively for joint (共同的) work on the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) program.
    The new cooperation effort marks the start of participation by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS program,said the CNSA.The program was initiated (发起) by China,with an invitation extended to organizations and scientists around the world to participate.

(1)Where was Shenzhou-17 blasted off from?        
A.Beijing
B.Sanya
C.Pakistan
D.Jiuquan
(2)Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage?        
A.Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was launched on Tuesday.
B.GLAST-2023 finished on Thursday.
C.GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya.
D.There are two countries in the ILRS program.
(3)What kind of passage is this?        
A.News report
B.Argumentation
C.Exposition
D.Biography
12. (本题10分)     As both world and Olympic champions,Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were,unsurprisingly,among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
    Then,after winning the women's synchronized 10 m platform gold together as partners on Saturday,the two young aces battled it out in the women's 10 m platform on Tuesday,when Quan edged out Chen to win the title by a margin (领先幅度) of just 2.55 points.
    Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals.This seemingly complicated relationship,to themselves,however,is very simple.They are simply best friends that have grown up together.
    "Quan is actually a very easygoing person.She is always the funniest one in our team.She always carries a smile,and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere," said 18-year-old Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily.
    "She shines in so many ways.She has a very positive mindset (思想),and she is always energetic during training and competition.I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keeps chasing her dreams."
    "Chen is a pretty and charming girl,who never easily gives up," said Quan.
    "As athletes,we both have the desire to win.It's a lie if we say we don't.That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal.We never stop pushing ourselves," said Chen. "But this is a very positive competition.Such a life,as a top national team diver,is a very special and unforgettable experience.She is the best encouragement to me,and that's why I'm growing."
    But in Quan's eyes,Chen is the more hardworking one of the two." She always tries her best at training and competition.I'm not as hardworking ae is," Quan added.
    "The Asian Games gold is just another decoration of my career,and it's just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics.There are still problems we need to fix," said Chen.
    "I hope my partner always has a champion's heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead."
    Quan,in her typically succinct way,added: "I wish her the same."

(1)What can we learn from the passage about Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi?        
A.They are partners,not rivals.
B.Quan beat Chen in the women's 10 m platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
C.They are Chinese queens.
D.They are simple friends that have grown up together.
(2)Which of the following can best describe Quan Hongchan?        
A.humorous
B.determined
C.easily giving up
D.indifferent
(3)What's the meaning by saying: "I wish her the same."        
A.Quan wished Chen to desire to win.
B.Chen wished Quan to face future competitions.
C.Quan wanted Chen to have a champion's heart.
D.Chen wanted Quan to win competitions.
(4)What's the best title of the passage?        
A.Best friends,golden rivalry
B.Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi
C.World and Olympic champions
D.The Asian Games gold winners
13. (本题10分)     When people visit their local family-owned pumpkin patch (菜地) around Halloween,they aren't usually looking for dinner.For people who prefer seasonal recipes to decorations,that may raise a few questions:Are the pumpkins sold for jack-o'-lanterns (南瓜灯) different from pumpkins sold as food?And are Halloween pumpkins any good to eat?
    The pumpkins available at farms and outside supermarkets during October are what most people know,but that's just one type of pumpkin.Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative pumpkin variety.They've been bred (培育) specifically for carving into jack-o'-lanterns,with a symmetrical (对称的) round shape,deep orange color,and sturdy (结实的) stem that acts as a handle.They have walls that are thin enough to poke (刺) a cheap knife through and a texture (质地) that's unappealing compared to the squashes consumers are used to eating. "Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat;however,it's not the best type to use for cooking," Daria McKelvey,a supervisor for the Kemper Center for Home Gardening at the Missouri Botanical Garden,tells Mental Floss.
    If you do want to get some culinary (食物的) use out of your carving pumpkins this Halloween,set aside the seeds.Roasted with seasonings (作料) and olive oil,seeds from different pumpkin varieties become a tasty and nutritious snack.Another option is to turn the flesh of your Halloween pumpkin into purée (酱,糊,泥).Adding sugar and spices and baking it into a dessert can do a lot to mask the fruit's flavor.
    Whatever you do,make sure your pumpkin isn't carved up already when you decide to cook with it.There are many ways to recycle your jack-o'-lanterns,but turning them into pie isn't one of them. "If one does plan on cooking with a carving pumpkin,it should be undamaged, " McKelvey says. "Never use one that's been carved into a jack-o'-lantern."

(1)Why does the writer make two questions in paragraph 1?        
A.to look for dinner.
B.to raise a few questions.
C.to make a summary.
D.to introduce the topic and to arouse readers' interest.
(2)According to paragraph 2,what do we know about Howden pumpkin?        
A.It has a round shape,deep knife.
B.It is the most common kind of decorative pumpkin.
C.It acts as a handle.
D.It is bred specifically for carving into jack-o'-lanterns and you can never eat it.
(3)If you do want to get snack out of your carving pumpkins,what would do?        
A.Roasted the seeds with seasonings(作料) and olive oil.
B.Poke a cheap knife through your carving pumpkins.
C.Mask the fruit's flavor.
D.turn the flesh of your Halloween pumpkin into sugar and spices.
(4)All the statements are correct EXCEPT according to the last paragraph?        
A.There are many ways to deal with your jack-o'-lanterns.
B.Turning your jack-o'-lanterns into pie is the only way to recycle them.
C.If one wants to cook with a carving pumpkin,it should be carved.
D.Make sure your pumpkin is cooked up already when you decide to eat it.
14. (本题10分) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
   Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
   That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
   By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

(1)What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?        
A.Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
B.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
(2)What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?        
A.Inspection and repair.
B.Personnel safety.
C.Assistance from drones.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
(3)What function is expected of the rail drones?        
A.To provide early warning.
B.To earn profits for the crews.
C.To make trains run automatically.
D.To accelerate transportation.
(4)Which is the most suitable title for the text?        
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分)     More than a quarter have to enlarge the font size on their mobile phone so they can read it clearly and half admit they're forced to make the images larger to see them clearly.Meanwhile,28% regularly squint (斜视) at the screen—(1)       .
    Dry eye syndrome is a condition where the eyes do not make enough tears,or the tears evaporate too quickly.If appropriate measures aren't taken,this may lead to conjunctivitis or inflammation of the cornea.(2)       
    Rest your eyes:Follow the 20:20:20 rule,looking up from your screen every 20 minutes and look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.(3)       .
    (4)       :Change your screen settings to ensure that the brightness and contrast are balanced correctly,as well as making fonts larger.Also,be mindful of how your workstation is positioned.Adjust your screen so it is 15-20 degrees below eye level and around 50-70cm away from the eyes and make sure your room is properly lit to avoid squinting.
    Reduce glare:(5)       Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen to your monitor or laptop to avoid external light shining onto the screen.Glasses wearers can also have lenses treated with an anti-glare coating (防眩光涂层).

A.all of whom like using mobile phones
B.The good news is that there are some simple solutions to keep your eyes healthy
C.Reflections on your computer screen can cause glare and lead to eye strain (疲劳)
D.Adjust your device settings and position
E.Change your sitting position
F.all of which are signs of presbyopia(老花眼)
G.Looking into the distance helps relax your eyes,which in turn reduces eye fatigue (疲劳)
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分) A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的).He(1)        played with his classmates;when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always(2)        his head without a word.
   One spring,the boy's father got some saplings(树苗)and told his(3)        to plant one each person.The father also(4)        to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.The boy also wanted to get his father's(5)        But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively,he lost(6)       .So after watering it once or twice,he never (7)        it.
   A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was(8)        to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'.His father(9)        his promise,and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he(10)        up.
   From then on,the little boy slowly became(11)        .One night,he suddenly recalled what the(12)        teacher once said:Plants generally grow at night.Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father(13)        under his tree with a big spoon.Suddenly,he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
   Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
   (14)        is the best nutrition(营养)of life;even if it is just one spoonful of clear(15)       ,it can make the tree of life lively.

(1) A.always B.seldom C.frequently D.sometimes
(2) A.lowered B.rained C.kept D.nodded
(3) A.daughters B.sons C.children D.neighbours
(4) A.demanded B.promised C.agreed D.wished
(5) A.gift B.praise C.tool D.help
(6) A.touch B.sight C.heart D.face
(7) A.looked after B.looked for C.looked around D.looked into
(8) A.disappointed B.excited C.worried D.surprised
(9) A.changed B.made C.kept D.broke
(10) A.grew B.woke C.gave D.stayed
(11) A.hopeless B.optimistic C.guilty D.generous
(12) A.history B.physics C.chemistry D.biology
(13) A.working B.resting C.sleeping D.singing
(14) A.Help B.Love C.Work D.Promise
(15) A.sand B.soup C.soil D.water
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It (1)        (build) originally to protect the city (2)        the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).It is possible(3)        (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
    We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
    After (4)        (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what(5)        (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
    We (6)        (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky (7)        did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all(8)        way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and (9)        (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(10)        (day) routines.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,你校校报开辟了主题为"Who You Admire Most"的专栏,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项:
(1)题目须自拟,要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数在80个左右;
(3)短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_____
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) Once there was a little girl named Emily.Although her singing was very pleasant to hear,lacking of courage,she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
    One summer,the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition.Her best friend,Lucy,came to invite her to participate in the competition,but Emily said, "I'm afraid to take part in it." Her mother said, "It's okay,just do it bravely." Emily followed her mama's advice and decided to give herself a try.The day came.Emily and Lucy went to the competition site.But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage.She had been waiting until others finished singing.She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage.She started to sing,but her voice was so low.What's worse,she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words.Being laughed at by others,embarrassed and shy,she ran away from the stage.
    Some naughty boys ran after her and said, "Emily,coward (胆小鬼)!Emily,coward! "Emily didn't argue with them.What she wanted was to go back home as quickly ae could.Finally,she rushed into the house,hugged her mom and cried sadly.
    "Well,my poor girl.Don't cry.Tell me what happened to you." asked her mom.Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
    Listening to her,her mom cupped her face and said, "it doesn't matter,girl.As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers,you will become braver little by little.So,my girl,don't be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day.No matter who is listening to you,go on singing and never stop.I believe there will be a harvest for you. "
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
    Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion.______-
Paragraph 2:
    Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing._______
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市中铁中学高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 科技,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 体育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 主题式,文化交流,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市中铁中学高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
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