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212961. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期中）     BEIJING，Oct.26 （Xinhua） — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China：
    SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT
    China on Thursday launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship，and the three astronauts aboard will be sent to stay in orbit （轨道） for about six months on a space station mission.
    The spaceship，atop （在……顶上） a Long March-2 F carrier rocket，blasted off （发射升空） at 11：14 a.m.Thursday （Beijing Time） from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China，according to the China Manned Space Agency .
    AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology （GLAST-2023）and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable （可持续的） agricultural development through technological innovation.
    The two-day forum，which began on Thursday in Sanya，south China's Hainan Province，was themed "science and technology leading the transformation of global agri-food system."
    INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION
    The China National Space Administration （CNSA） has signed cooperation documents with the space agencies of Pakistan and Belarus respectively for joint （共同的） work on the International Lunar Research Station （ILRS） program.
    The new cooperation effort marks the start of participation by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS program，said the CNSA．The program was initiated （发起） by China，with an invitation extended to organizations and scientists around the world to participate.

（1）Where was Shenzhou-17 blasted off from？
A．Beijing
B．Sanya
C．Pakistan
D．Jiuquan
（2）Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage？
A．Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was launched on Tuesday.
B．GLAST-2023 finished on Thursday.
C．GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya.
D．There are two countries in the ILRS program.
（3）What kind of passage is this？
A．News report
B．Argumentation
C．Exposition
D．Biography

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:2

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科技，新闻报道，

[答案]

DCA

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据SHENZHOU﹣17 SPACE FLIGHT部分的第二段The spaceship，atop （在……顶上） a Long March﹣2 F carrier rocket，blasted off （发射升空） at 11：14 a.m.Thursday （Beijing Time） from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China，according to the China Manned Space Agency（据中国载人航天机构称，该飞船搭载长征2 F运载火箭，于北京时间周四上午11：14从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空），可知神舟17号是从酒泉发射。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY部分的第一段Over 500 experts and scholars from China and abroad came together at the 7th Global Forum of Leaders for Agricultural Science and Technology （GLAST﹣2023）and its side events to exchange ideas on promoting sustainable （可持续的） agricultural development through technological innovation（来自国内外的500多名专家学者齐聚第七届全球农业科技领袖论坛（GLAST﹣2023）及其会外活动，就通过技术创新促进农业可持续发展交换意见），可知这里提到GLAST﹣2023；又根据第二段The two﹣day forum，which began on Thursday in Sanya，south China's Hainan Province，was themed "science and technology leading the transformation of global agri﹣food system"（为期两天的论坛于周四在中国南部海南省三亚开始，主题是"科技引领全球农业食品体系转型"），可知The two﹣day forum指的是GLAST﹣2023，所以可知GLAST﹣2023在三亚举行。故选C。
（3）文体判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段BEIJING，Oct.26 （Xinhua） — The following is a summary of published science and technology news of China（新华社北京，10月26日﹣﹣﹣以下是中国科技新闻的摘要）可推知，文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。

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204202. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     Beijing issued on Thursday China's first autonomous（自动的）driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony.ai，which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver's seat on public roads in the capital.
    Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing（打车服务）industry in China，indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
    Since Thursday，users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free，according to Baidu Inc.The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months，said Wei Dong，vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group.The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
    The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai，which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24，covers hundreds of locations，including subway stations，parks，stadiums，commercial buildings and residential areas. "The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers，" said Peng Jun，co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
    Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China，said Zhang Xiang，a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center，adding that other first-tier cities，such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
    The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，said Lyu Jinghong，an intelligent mobility analyst，adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.

（1）What's the significance of China's issuing autonomous driving permits？
A．It is an important advance in robotaxi industry.
B．It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
C．The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D．Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public.
（2）What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present？
A．People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B．The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
C．The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
D．It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.
（3）What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving？
A．Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B．Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C．Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D．Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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213153. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中） In 2018，China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world.Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu，a native of Wuhan，is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible.
   "About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people's dining tables every day are
the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years，" said Zhang Wenjun，a colleague of Wu's.
   Helping others had long been a dream of hers.And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that
everything you create can serve the people，so she made efforts to grow quality melons ，which began paying off in 1973.She is one of the 8，000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated（培育）more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties through offseason breeding.
   Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding，double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding，Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm（种质）resources，from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon （香瓜）varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance，said Yi Hongping，former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center.
   The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south.Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas，as far as California.Wu's work has left her a number of honors.The "queen of melons" became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004.

（1）Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons？
A．Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons.
B．Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world.
C．Because she wanted to create something that could serve people.
D．Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons.
（2）What can we learn about from Paragraph 4？
A．Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease.
B．Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources.
C．Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding.
D．Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance.
（3）Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is not true from the text？
A．She has cultivated more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties.
B．She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements.
C．She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018.
D．She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions
（4）What type is the text？
A．A diary entry.
B．a book review.
C．A physicist's story.
D．A news report.

共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:3 相似度:2

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206026. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island．The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter （sometimes twenty degrees below zero） to very hot in summer （sometimes 40 centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：there are 324 Germans and 390，000 Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district"Little Italy"and another"Chinatown"．
（1）What do we know about Manhattan？
A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
B．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
C．There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan．
D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways．
（2）If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to        ．
A．Broadway
B．Central Park
C．the Fifth Avenue
D．the Empire State Building
（3）According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world？
A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn．
C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D．The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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212933. （2023•周至六中•高二上期中） Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three of four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚种）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．

（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is that        ．
A．plants are important for life．
B．plants cannot grow without air．
C．there are many plants in the world．
D．we cannot live without water．
（2）Plants can make food from        ．
A．flower，water and air
B．water，sunlight and air
C．air，water and soil
D．air，sun and light
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A．Of all living things animals are most important．
B．Spores are seeds．
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．
D．Without plants，man will die out．
（4）This passage may be taken from        ．
A．a medicine book
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
D．an experiment report．

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
$德优题库$
The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203285. （2016•华清中学•二模） Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs．Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours．
Many of these wage-earners return in the end．In the meantime，they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines' case，over 10% of its GDP．Between January and November，the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005．Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour-exporting （劳务输出） countries．They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars．As for those Asian countries that import （输入） labour，as in Europe，falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers．
On January 13^th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations （ASEAN） signed an agreement to help migrant （流动的） workers-with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders．A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries，but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers．So the true total is probably rather higher．
Of the ten ASEAN countries，the Philipines，Indonesia，Myanmar，Cambodia，Vietnam and Laos export labour，Singapore and Brunei import it，and Thailand and Malaysia do both．Sziraczki of the UN's International Labour Organization points out that，in the next ten years，the total labour force of the worker-exporting countrieould grow by about a third．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control．
People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs．Most Thais said their government should admit no more foreign workers，and a few thought otherwise．Even in Singapore，just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers．Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates （犯罪率）．
（1）It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that        ．
A．the country is Asia's main source of migrant workers
B．labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
C．the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
D．the country both exports and imports labour force
（2）The flow of labour is a growing problem because        ．
A．there is a greater flow of labour than reported
B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers
C．some countries suffer from low birth rates
D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
（3）For the labour-importing countries，the flow of labour may lead to        ．
A．higher birth rates
B．lower crime rates
C．greater money inflows
D．stronger job competition
（4）The writer of the text seems to        ．
A．support the flow of labour between countries
B．report fairly on the question of labour flow
C．express his worries over the ASEAN's decision
D．regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206054. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） It is believed by experts that a weather pattern called El Nino caused the drought in Australia．EL Nino，referring to the Christ son in Spanish，was first used by people in Peru to show the abnormal weather conditions along the eastern Pacific coast around Christmas．EL Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world．It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．El Nino lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions，warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean．The winds bring early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction．They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean．The storms no longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．El Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，El Nino was stronger than usual．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought was at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers couldn't plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry，forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2，000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought cost the country over 3，000，000，000．It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives．
（1）From the passage we know El Nino is        ．
A．a powerful storm
B．a place in Australia
C．a cute boy
D．a weather pattern
（2）The underlined word"occurs"in the passage means"        "in Chinese．
A．发生
B．发展
C．消失
D．持续
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．The Australian government paid over 3，000，000，000 for this drought．
D．El Nino caused a great drought in Australia．

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206027. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） On May 3，2002，archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC．Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior．There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat．He carried a copper knife on his breast．The most amazing find was two gold earrings．That would have made him a man of distinction．Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay，tools and materials to make arrows，a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second，smaller copper knife．Next to them lay a cushion stone，upon which the man could work metal．
His grave is the richest of any found from that period，because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）．Besides，he was buried three miles from Stonehenge．Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
Stonehenge was begun around 3，000 BC．In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built．The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons．But the smaller blue stones，still weighing 4 tons on average，came from west Wales．It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km．It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries．
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain．In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age．
（1）Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man？
A．Tools，a bone pin，a bow and a cushion stone．
B．A copper knife and two gold earrings．
C．Some chicken and grains．
D．Two pots，tools and materials to make arrows．
（2）The man buried in the grave might be         at that time．
A．a poor man
B．a warm-hearted man
C．an ordinary man
D．a rich man
（3）Why is the man buried in the grave called the"King of Stonehenge"？
A．He was buried three miles from Stonehenge．
B．He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain．
C．He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
D．All of the above．
（4）We can infer that        ．
A．Stonehenge was built through several ages
B．the King of Stonehenge was from France
C．how Stonehenge was built
D．Stonehenge was built because of war．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213944. （2021•西安中学•高二上期中） Herta Müller，the Romanian-born German writer，has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm on Thursday.
   Ms.Müller，56，immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel in literature since Günter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to win the literature prize.But unlike previous winners like Doris Lessing and V.S.Naipaul，Ms.Müller is relatively unknown outside of literary circles in Germany.
   "I am very surprised and still cannot believe it，" Ms.Muller said in a statement delivered by her publisher in Germany. "I can't say anything more at the moment."
   She has written some 20 books，but just 5 have been translated into English，including the novels "The Land of Green Plums" and "The Appointment."
   At the news conference on Thursday at the German Publishers & Booksellers Association in Berlin，where she lives，Ms.Müller，wearing all black and sitting on a leopard-print chair，appeared nervous with all the cameras flashing on her.
   When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich B?ll，Ms.Müller remained philosophical. "I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse，" she said，adding， "My inner thing is writing.That's what I can hold on to."
   Earlier in the day，at a news conference in Stockholm，Peter Englund，secretary of the Swedish Academy，said Ms.Müller was honored for her "very，very distinct special language" and because "she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one Müller grew up in."
   The awards ceremony was planned for Dec.10 in Stockholm.As the winner，Ms.Müller would receive about ﹩1.4 million.

（1）Ms.Müller was surprised at the news about her winning the award because        .
A．she was born a Romanian and became a famous German writer
B．she had missed a lot of chances to win the prize
C．she had expected to win the prize eagerly for long
D．she thought she was just an unknown writer in this field
（2）By saying "I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse"，Ms.Müller meant that        .
A．she thought highly of herself
B．she thought nothing of herself
C．she was very modest
D．she was no worse than the other German writers
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Biography of Herta Müller
B．Herta Müller Wins Literature Nobel Prize
C．Herta Müller，a Great Successful Romanian Writer
D．The Great Awards Ceremony for Herta Müller

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205979. （2016•西安一中•高二下期末） All hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden's Ice hotel．As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!The 26th version of Ice hotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．
Among this year's unique suite offerings is the"Elephant in the Room"，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed．The"Counting Sheep"suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don't sleep well get a good night's rest．Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃temperatures．To get a good night's rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel's only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin-trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．
The 26-year-?old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That's when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．
（1）Why is Sweden's Ice hotel rebuilt every year？
A．It needs more rooms．
B．It is entirely built from ice．
C．It follows old traditions．
D．It can be easily decorated．
（2）What is unique about the hotel this year？
A．It opens earlier than ever before．
B．More expensive rooms are available．
C．Room prices are more affordable．
D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．
（3）What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3？
A．Its service needs improving．
B．Its activities may be boring．
C．It tries to appeal to customers．
D．Its food is not delicious at all．

共享时间:2016-07-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205961. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） LONDON（Reuters）--Organic fruit，delivered right to the doorstep．That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it．If this is not possible，the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food．
"Organic produce is always better，"--Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty．"Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce？Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market，"said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business．
（1）More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because        ．
A．they are getting richer
B．they consider the food free of pollution
C．they can get the food anywhere
D．they like home-grown fruit
（2）Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain？
A．It is produced outside Britain．
B．It grows indoors all year round．
C．It is grown on family farms．
D．It is produced on large farms．
（3）What is the meaning of"the organic trend"in the paragraph 2 in the text？
A．rising market for organic food
B．better quality of organic food
C．growing interest in organic food
D．higher prices of organic food．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205842. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） WASHINGTON：NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon，Ganymede，has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface．The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface，according to new Hubble observation．
   New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon，which is the largest in our whole solar system，is home to a subsurface ocean．
   Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick，which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans．But unlike our salty waters，Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice．
   While scientists have speculated （推测） since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede - the largest moon in our solar system - until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft，which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean．
   This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish．In its 25 years in orbit，Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system．A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth．
    Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa，another moon orbiting Jupiter，and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water．
   Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth，but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets．Using these same principles，scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well．

（1）What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？
A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system．
B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth．
C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope．
D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft．
（2）Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble？
A．Cautious
B．Doubtful
C．Negative
D．Favourable
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？
A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa．
B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible．
C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa．
D．No evidence haown the existence of an ocean on Europa．
（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to？
A．A term essay
B．A news report
C．An experiment report
D．An exploration review

共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-11-23

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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