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德优网2024陕西省西安市周至县周至四中高中英语考试期中高二下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高二(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) Where does the woman come from?
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
2. (本题2分) What gift did the man send to Alice last year?
A.A pair of earrings.
B.A cellphone.
C.A bag.
3. (本题2分) What will the woman do after work?
A.Have a roast beef dinner.
B.Go to the Jungle Café.
C.Pack up for the trip home.
4. (本题2分) How much should the woman pay?
A.$220.
B.$90.
C.$180.
5. (本题2分) Where can we find the woman this afternoon?
A.At the hospital.
B.In a shop.
C.In her office.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why does the woman want to change her apartment?
A.It's far away from her company.
B.The apartment has no furniture.
C.She has no enough money.
(2)What necessities does the woman require?
A.Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B.Refrigerator and Wi-Fi.
C.Television and furniture.
7. (本题4分) (1)What's the woman's favorite sport to watch?
A.Baseball.
B.Basketball.
C.Football.
(2)What can we know about the man?
A.He likes watching and playing sports.
B.He takes sports nearly every day.
C.He doesn't like playing sports.
8. (本题6分) (1)What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A.An Italian restaurant.
B.A Greek restaurant.
C.A Turkish restaurant.
(2)What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A.Vegetables and olive oil.
B.Vegetables and cheese.
C.Meat and cheese.
(3)What does the woman like for dessert?
A.Sweets.
B.Cakes.
C.Cheese.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is the woman doing?
A.Joining a protest.
B.Interviewing the man.
C.Giving a speech.
(2)Why is the woman in front of the factory?
A.She is looking for her husband.
B.Her salary hasn't been paid by the boss.
C.The factory is polluting the environment.
(3)Who has been coughing all night?
A.The woman's husband.
B.People in the community.
C.The workers in the factory.
(4)What did the woman advise the man to do?
A.To shout with her.
B.To go to the government.
C.To cover the event.
10. (本题8分) (1)What is the weather like in five days?
A.Cold.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
(2)What is necessary for drivers?
A.Snow tents.
B.Salt.
C.All-seasons tire.
(3)When can people have no difficulty getting to work?
A.On Monday morning.
B.Late Saturday morning.
C.Early Friday evening.
(4)Where else can people get detailed information?
A.In the newspaper.
B.Online.
C.On TV.
二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)
11. (本题10分) The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958,which has many famous tourist attractions.
   Shapotou,Zhongwei
   Shapotou scenic zone,16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia.Wang Wei,a famous poet in ancient China,recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier.
   The park has many activities on offer,which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune.
   Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA
   Ideal Sightseeing Season:May to early October
   Ticket Price:80 yuan(﹩11.7)
   Half Price:
   ①Minors between the ages of7 and18;
   ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
   Shahu Lake,Shizuishan
   Shahu Lake,one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city,Ningxia Hui
   Autonomous Region in Northwest China,is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert,and is known as the"pearl of the desert"along the Silk Road.The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors,
   Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA
   Ideal Sightseeing Season:May to early October.
   Ticket Price:50 yuan(﹩7.32)
   Half Price:
   ①Minors between the ages 67 and18;
   ②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
   Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park,Yinchuan
   Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China.It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin.The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training,science education,leisure and fishing.
   Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA
   Ideal Sightseeing Season:March to May
   Ticket Price:40 yuan(﹩5.9)
   Half Price:Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
   Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio,Yinchuan
   Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio,located in Yinchuan city,capital of Ningxia Hui
   Autonomous Region,has produced many world-famous films,one of which is Zhang Yimou's Red Sorghum.
   Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty,but today,the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing,entertainment,relaxation,dining and shopping.
   Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA
   Ideal Sightseeing Season:Late April to early October
   Ticket Price:80 yuan(﹩11.7)
   Half Price:Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.

(1)How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou?        
A.80 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
(2)Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go?        
A.Shapotou,Zhongwei.
B.Shahu Lake,Shizuishan.
C.Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park,Yinchuan.
D.Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio,Yinchuan.
(3)Where is this text most likely taken from?        
A.A research paper.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A science journal.
D.A geography textbook.
12. (本题10分)     The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sep.25,2017 in China.
    FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope.It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"),with a dish the size of 30 football grounds,deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.
    The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius (半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
    FAST is made up of 4,450 panels (面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
    The radio telescope is like an ear,listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe.With the help of the telescope,we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy (银河系) and explore the origins (起源) of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, " said Joseph Taylor,a Noble Prize winner.
    The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.

(1)Where was FAST developed?        
A.In China.
B.In Russia.
C.In America.
D.In India.
(2)The underlined word "giant" probably means "        " in Chinese.
A.new
B.huge
C.broad
D.high
(3)FAST is used to        .
A.explore the origins of human beings
B.receive distant radio messages from the universe
C.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
D.to show the contribution of advanced technology
(4)From the passage,we can know that        .
A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels
D.The giant dish can pick up all signals in space
13. (本题10分) In today's difficult economic time,it's natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad.Does the benefit outweigh the cost?The answer,in fact,is yes,when you look at the road ahead.
   When the economy becomes more challenged,competition for the workforce increases,and employers look for employees with the best credentials(资力).Having an overseas degree - from a university where strong English skills are required - can make all the difference.The added expertise of a foreign degree,along with more cultural experience,can make you more qualified for many jobs.
   A 50-year study of 3,400 studentows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young person's life and continues to impact the participant's life for years after the experience.
   82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited(点燃)an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.
   And the effect on one's career can be equally strong.A study by the Queensland,Australia government showed:
   61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume.72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more attractive employee.
   Still,there's the question of how to pay for studying overseas.But the cost doesn't have to be as high as you think.Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs.And,there are plenty of ways to further offset(抵消)the cost - through financial tips,advice and grants(补助金).

(1)The second study shows that studying abroad       
A.helps one to get a job
B.affects one's whole life
C.affects one's career direction
D.helps one to make more money
(2)The author tries to prove his idea by       
A.giving examples
B.answering questions
C.listing facts and numbers
D.offering advice and solutions
(3)What does the author think about the university fees?       
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees.
B.Scholarships can cover some of the costs.
C.Money is a serious problem for studying abroad.
D.There are few ways for the students to earn money.
(4)What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?       
A.Studying abroad is easy.
B.Studying abroad is rewarding.
C.The effects of studying abroad.
D.The problems with studying abroad.
14. (本题10分) Over the past decades,experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children's learning.Especially,there has been a common focus on how physical activity,separated from the learning activities,can improve children's learning.However,there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.
   Researchers from the University of Copenhagen conducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish primary and elementary schools.The main purpose of it was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children's motivation for mathematics.
756 children from 40 different classes participated in the project,where about half of them — once a week for six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class,while the other half played basketball without mathematics.
   "During classes with Basketball Mathematics,the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises.An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance,and adding up the numbers.Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children's levels,as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition,multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced," explains Linn Damsgaard,a leading researcher.
   The resultowed that children's motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning.Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching.Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.
   "We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics.Once we have the final results,we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects.Eventually,we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education," says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.

(1)What is the purpose of paragraph 1?        
A.To show the advantage of the study.
B.To introduce a way to raise math grades.
C.To conduct a review of past research.
D.To explain the reason for the study.
(2)What can we learn about the study?        
A.It tailored activities to different kids.
B.Kids were divided into 40 groups.
C.It required kids to do math after playing basketball.
D.Kids couldn't enjoy basketball in the process.
(3)What effect does basketball have on the participants?        
A.More motivation for exercise.
B.A gain in desire to learn math.
C.More confidence in basketball.
D.A rise in determination to learn.
(4)How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?        
A.Make math learning easier.
B.Inspire students' math confidence.
C.Build physical activity into teaching.
D.Notice the benefits of physical exercise.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well?Here are some things it needs.
Good food
   Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.(1)       So don't miss breakfast-especially before an exam!But you need to eat a good breakfast-junk food won't work.
A regular supply of energy
   Your brain needs a regular supply of energy,so you need to eat carbohydrates(碳水化合物).They're found in bread,rice,pasta and beans.(2)       They work more quickly than bread and rice,so they give you a short burst(爆发)of energy,but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen(氧气)
   Your brain needs oxygen,which it gets from exercise.(3)       You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
   (4)       Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well.And remember,water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!
(5)       
   Your brain needs several hours' sleep,so it can "update" itself,just like a computer.Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam,you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying.This helps you to remember what you've learnt.

A.A short break
B.A good night's sleep
C.It works best in the morning.
D.Exercise improves your memory too.
E.Water is much better than sweet drinks.
F.Your brain works better when you have eaten.
G.Chocolate,biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分)     When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.But she didn't (1)       .At twelve,she asked our parents if she could (2)        a full-time music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
    I was better at my (3)       .My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to (4)        me.But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m.Back then,I was (5)        by the British TV show—The Avengers,which was (6)        every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.So I (7)        this amazing opportunity.Today,I don't even have a (8)        in my house.
    My sister became an engineer,but she (9)        stopped making music.When she was in her40s,she changed her career.She went back to college,got a (10)        in music education,and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never (11)       .
    Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会).A big crowd of friends and family were (12)        for her.Ae played,I looked around at the (13)       .Everyone was obviously enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those (14)        sounds and knew how far she had come,despite everything.
    Talent is (15)       .But enthusiasm is even more important.

(1) A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve
(2) A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit
(3) A.major B.project C.article D.instrument
(4) A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge
(5) A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular
(6) A.played B.filmed C.designed D.selected
(7) A.jumped at B.opened up C.waited for D.turned down
(8) A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin
(9) A.already B.even C.never D.once
(10) A.degree B.chance C.prize D.program
(11) A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received
(12) A.existing B.remaining C.absent D.present
(13) A.crowd B.students C.lights D.stage
(14) A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing
(15) A.nothing B.important C.necessary D.beneficial
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     Sichuan hot pots,Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the(1)       (tradition)Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed (2)       (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(3)       (gradual),it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers in water(4)       multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it,the hot flavour (5)       (quick) our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck,(6)       is juicy and salty.(7)       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it,(8)       (say)it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou,morning tea is (9)       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate(10)       (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings,with each more delicate and delicious.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 德优题库随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议:
建议 注意事项
饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜,因为其中富含维生素,脂肪含量低;不要吃脂肪含量高的食物;吃甜点要适量;不多喝咖啡。
锻炼 经常性的锻炼保持身材;每天跑步强壮心脏;饭后不宜立即运动;运动完不能马上吃饭,也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯 ……
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。
    Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day,Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert cried out, "A fight!Let's go and see!"
    "No." said Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手)this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
    "You are a coward(懦夫),and afraid to go," said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
    But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
    Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior,because he knew that they misunderstood him,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored(忽略)the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
    A few days later,Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled and cried for help,but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.                     
Paragraph 2
Thus,Robert's life was saved.                     
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 国家地理,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 新闻报道,宇宙探索,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 议论文,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 提纲作文,身心健康,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 读后续写,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至四中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
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