[解析]
(1)推理判断题。由第一段中Over the past decades,experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children's learning.(在过去的几十年里,专家们做了大量的研究,探索鼓励儿童学习的不同方法。)及下文However,there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.(然而,很少有人关注将身体活动整合到学习活动中的潜力。)可知,引出下文的研究,与D项"解释研究的原因。"表达的意思一致。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。由第四段中Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children's levels,as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition,multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced(数学和篮球元素都可以根据孩子们的水平进行调整,也可以根据加法、乘法或其他需要练习的运算进行调整)与A项"它为不同的孩子量身定制活动。"表达意思一致。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。由第五段中The results showed that children's motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning.Children also experienced a 14% increase in self﹣determination compared with classroom teaching.(结果表明,与课堂数学学习相比,儿童的数学与篮球结合的动机要高16%。与课堂教学相比,孩子们的自决权也提高了14%。)可见数学与篮球结合,有助于学习。与B项"渴望学习数学的愿望的增加。"意义一致。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。由最后一段we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects.Eventually,we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education(我们希望他们能激励学校老师和校长们优先考虑在这些科目中更多的体育活动和运动。最终,我们希望能成功地将这些工具应用到学校系统和教师教育中)可知,与C项"将体育活动融入教学中。"表达一致。故选C。