[解析]
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段FAST is a five﹣hundred﹣meter telescope.It is also called Tian﹣yan ("The Eye of Heaven"),with a dish the size of 30 football grounds,deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.The giant dish is built on a howl﹣like valley.(FAST是一台500米长的望远镜。它也被称为天眼,有一个30个足球场大小的盘子,位于中国西南部贵州省的深山之中。这个巨大的盘子建在一个嚎叫般的山谷上。)可知,FAST是在中国研发的。故选A。
(2)词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句It is also called Tian﹣yan ("The Eye of Heaven"),with a dish the size of 30 football grounds,deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. (它也被称为天眼("天眼"),在中国西南部贵州省的深山中,有30个足球场那么大。)可推测,FAST有30个足球场那么大。由此推测,划线单词和"巨大的"相似。A.new新的;B.huge巨大的;C.broad宽广的;D.high高的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第五段With the help of the telescope,we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy (银河系) and explore the origins (起源) of the universe. (在望远镜的帮助下,我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更多更弱的无线电信息。它将帮助我们寻找银河系外的智慧生命,并探索宇宙的起源。)可知,FAST可以帮助我们接收到来自遥远的太空中的无线电信息,并帮助我们寻找银河系外的智慧生命。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第四段FAST is made up of 4,450 panels (面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.(FAST由4450块面板组成。第二大射电望远镜在俄罗斯。)以及最后一段The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. (FAST项目始于2011年。在未来的10到20年里,该望远镜有望保持全球领先地位。)可推断,FAST是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选A。