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2023-2024学年陕西省西安一中高三（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What does the man have to do next？
A．Go for a picnic.
B．Attend a family gathering.
C．Go for a business trip.

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2. （本题2分） What does the woman suggest doing？
A．Taking some basic lessons.
B．Playing the guitar.
C．Taking online lessons.

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3. （本题2分） Where does the man think the ticket might be？
A．At home.
B．In his bag.
C．In his pockets.

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4. （本题2分） Which place does the man seem to be interested in？
A．London.
B．Paris.
C．Amsterdam.

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5. （本题2分） What are the speakers talking about？
A．How to delete some unnecessary files.
B．How to run a virus scan.
C．How to speed up the computer.

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6. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers going tonight？
A．To a birthday celebration.
B．To a costume party.
C．To a store for a sweatshirt.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Shopkeeper and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Hostess and guest.

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7. （本题4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman trying to do？
A．Buy toys.
B．Choose gifts.
C．Code games.
（2）Who is Jack？
A．The man's colleague.
B．Lisa's son.
C．The man's son.
（3）How much did the man spend on the online course？
A．＄300.
B．＄60.
C．＄50.

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8. （本题6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does Lily look troubled？
A．She is badly paid.
B．She has no job.
C．She is facing a hard decision.
（2）What is Lily now？
A．A tutor.
B．A salesgirl.
C．A student.
（3）What might Lily do with the job offer？
A．Take the job offer.
B．Consider it carefully.
C．Ask her tutor for advice.

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9. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where might the conversation take place？
A．At a college class.
B．At a polluted river.
C．At a radio programme.
（2）What does Prof.White begin with？
A．Telling a story.
B．Sharing his experience.
C．Answering a question.
（3）What does Prof.White advise individuals to do？
A．Address environmental issues.
B．Raise awareness.
C．Reduce carbon footprint.

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10. （本题8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the speaker doing？
A．Teaching a class.
B．Guiding a tour.
C．Making an advertisement.
（2）Which should you focus on about time management？
A．Important tasks.
B．Minor details.
C．Useful tools.
（3）What is an advantage of using tools in time management？
A．It helps you break tasks.
B．It helps you stay organized and on track.
C．It helps you make appointments.
（4）What will the speaker probably do next？
A．Ask a few questions.
B．Show some useful tools.
C．Make a summary.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分）     Mobile phone photography is not just a casual snap（抓拍） but an art.This article will recommend some apps for photography enthusiast to shoot various landscapes，portraits，or foods.
◆B612
    B612 is a photo-taking app that comes with a variety of artistic features，cute stickers，and effects that can add creativity and style to your photos.You can see the different effects before taking the photo，so you can get the best possible images.This helps you make informed decisions.
◆Manboker
    Manboker，known as Magic Camera，is the first app to create comic-style images directly without editing.The app offers a range of effects，and tools to give your photos a comic-like appearance.You can apply speech bubbles （气泡），texts，and stickers to enhance the story-telling aspect.
◆Snapseed
    Snapseed is mainly used for photo editing rather than photo taking.The app offers a comprehensive set of editing tools，including adjustments for exposure，contrast and more.With its non-destructive editing，you can easily compare different edits and undo or adjust them as needed.
◆Foodie
    Foodie is an app specially designed for taking pictures of food.It allows you to capture delicious food moments with ease.Whether they are fancy cuisines or home-cooked meals，Foodie helps you showcase the colors，textures，and details of the food in the most appealing way.
    Experiment with different apps，explore their features and start capturing the world around you in a whole new way!

（1）If you want your photos to have a cute and creative style，which app would you choose？
A．Manboker.
B．Snapseed.
C．Foodie.
D．B612.
（2）What can we learn about the four apps？
A．Manboker is designed to take comic-style photos.
B．Snapseed comes with artistic features and cute stickers.
C．Foodie is mainly used for photo-editing.
D．B612 features non-destructive photo shooting.
（3）Who are the target audience of this article probably？
A．Mobile phone users.
B．Photography beginners.
C．Professional photographers.
D．Photography enthusiasts.

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12. （本题8分）     Italy's oldest man Tripoli Giannini，who credited "light meals and no stress" for his longevity，has died at the age of 111，on New Year's Eve.He was the second oldest man in Europe，after André Ludwig，a Frenchman 75 days older.
    His son，Romano，wrote on Facebook： "He believed he was immortal …instead，at 9.30 am，December 31，2023，my father Tripoli Giannini died.He was 111 years and 133 days old—a record!He joins his wife，Tosca，my mother，who has waited for him for over 40 years."
    There are a record number of centenarians （百岁老人） in Italy.According to the national statistics agency，there were 22，000 people aged over 100 in 2023.The vast majority are women.
    His life is like a living history textbook.Giannini，who belonged to the Italian army infantry corps，was born in Cecina in 1912．He not only witnessed the changes of the two world wars，but also experienced the election of about ten popes（教皇）.The more admirable thing is that he has successfully withstood the multiple pandemic s from Spanish flu in his childhood to COVID-19 in his later years，demonstrating his unyielding energy.He is not only known for his longevity，but also a sports enthusiast.
    During celebrations，he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress，being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.
    The Italian island of Sardinia has been identified as one of five regions in the world that have high concentrations of centenarians，while the Italian city with the most people over the age of 100 is Genoa in Liguria.The Mediterranean diet has long been considered to be the main ingredient for longevity among Italians.The country's ageing population is a challenge for the government，especially as it coincides with a reducing birthrate，placing pressure on the pension and healthcare systems.

（1）How old might Tripoli Giannini be when he lost his wife？
A．In his 50s.
B．In his 60s.
C．In his 80s.
D．In his 90s.
（2）Which of the following aspects contributed to Tripoli's longevity？
A．Wine drinking and smoking.
B．Light diets and no pressure.
C．Wine drinking and his wife.
D．Light diets and healthcare.
（3）What can we infer about Tripoli Giannini from the text？
A．He might get involved in politics.
B．He might be optimistic towards life.
C．He might be the oldest in both Italy and Europe.
D．He might have suffered from many illnesses in his long life.
（4）What is the purpose of writing this text？
A．To advertise the diet of Italy.
B．To promote the anti-smoking campaign.
C．To highlight the ageing situation in Italy.
D．To publicize Italy's oldest man's death.

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13. （本题8分）     In the past week almost 120 global leaders have resolved to triple （使增至三倍） the world's renewable energy capacity before 2030 in an attempt to reduce the global consumption of fossil fuels.As the second half of the Cop28 UN climate conference in Dubai unfolds ，more countries may join the calls for a global target of 11 TW （太瓦） of renewable power by the end of the decade，three times higher than the 3.629 TW in place at the end of 2022.
    Renewable energy really could be tripled in this decade，but it won't be a breeze，according to the International Energy Agency （IEA）.
    Based on the rate of growth for wind and solar power，the world is on track to meet this target.But the global energy watchdog（监察人） has warned that "stronger policy actions by governments" will be required to overcome challenges，such as rising costs，uncertain supply chains and grid（电力网） bottlenecks，which are considered essential to hit the goal of limiting global heating to within 1.5 C of preindustrialised levels.
    Renewable energy sources tripled，the global demand for coal power would be cut in half by 2030，according to estimates. "This is crucial for 1.5 C，"said Dave Jones，the global insights lead for climate think-tank Ember. "The tripling goal would take renewables to the next level，with solar and wind reaching 40% of global electricity generation by 2030."
    The goal has won the support of 118 countries.In practice，not every country will triple its renewable capacity to meet the global target.Some countries starting from a lower level would need to more than triple their wind and solar power，while for others with a high share of renewables already，it would not be practical to triple their capacity again.
    The prospect of having demand for coal is a goal worth struggling for，but governments must stay the course.Increasing capacity may have been simple in recent years with low interest rates and government support schemes，but the sector's progress for the rest of the decade is less certain.

（1）What does the underlined word "breeze" mean in paragraph 2？
A．A demanding mission.
B．An effortless task.
C．A dreamy vision.
D．A fruitless effort.
（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3？
A．The road to the top is full of twists and turns.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．No pains，no gains.
D．Rise from the fall，and you'll rise high.
（3）What is Dave Jones' attitude toward tripling the world's renewable energy capacity before 2030？
A．Indifferent.
B．Neutral.
C．Cautious.
D．Optimistic.
（4）What might be written about after the last paragraph？
A．Drawbacks of power generation using coal.
B．Ways to triple the output of sustainable energy.
C．Specific difficulties in the future and solutions.
D．Joint achievements made by nearly 200 countries.

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14. （本题8分）     Ten years after Starbucks arrived in Vietnam，the outcome is clear：Vietnamese people love coffee，but they don't really seem to like Starbucks.
    Starbucks accounted for just 2% of Vietnam's ＄1.2 bn coffee-drinking market in 2022.It has 92 stores，which works out to less than one for every million people.
    Starbucks' presence remains limited due to the consumer preference for local coffee flavors.Vietnam，after all，is no stranger to coffee：It's the world's second largest exporter of coffee.For one thing，the Starbucks menu is not diverse.French settlers introduced coffee to Vietnam in the 19th century.But the first coffee plant was of the Arabica species and did not adapt well to the country's hot and humid climate and soil.Later，the French brought Robusta plants and that is the coffee popular in Vietnam today.97% of the coffee Vietnam consumes every year is of the Robusta variety.Starbucks，however，uses 100% Arabica beans.It might explain why even coffee drinkers who do go to Starbucks don't seem to love what's available.
    For another thing，the Starbuck's menu has none of the local favorites.Some local Vietnamese brands mix traditional Robusta coffee with egg yolk，yogurt，concentrated milk，ice and even fruit to attract new customers.However，in Starbucks chain stores，the Java chip frappucinos（可可碎片星冰乐） and pumpkin spiced lattes（南瓜丝绒拿铁） that have won elsewhere just don't seem to cut it here.
    The menu is by no means inexpensive for a competitive market like Vietnam，which is another reason why Vietnamese people hesitate to go to Starbucks.A medium-sized drink at Starbucks with non e of the add-ons costs about ＄3.6.That's out of reach for most in a country where the average monthly wage is only around ＄345.
    "I only went to Starbucks once，because I wanted to try the luxurious coffee.Starbucks coffee is nothing special tome.It's too fancy and I don't like the taste." Tram Nguyen says. "I can enjoy a quality coffee at a Vietnamese coffee shop at half the price."

（1）Why does the author give some figures in paragraph 2？
A．To show the large population of Vietnam.
B．To illustrate the slight failure of Starbucks in Vietnam.
C．To introduce the rapid development of Starbucks in Vietnam.
D．To prove the fact that the Vietnamese dislike coffee.
（2）How many reasons account for the fact that Vietnamese don't really seem to like Starbucks？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）Which of the following might the Vietamese like？
A．Java chip frappucinos with ice.
B．Arabica beans with egg yolk.
C．Robusta coffee with yogurt.
D．Arabica coffee with concentrated milk.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？
A．Starbucks Vietnam：failure to win over coffee-loving Vietnamese.
B．Starbucks Vietnam：less diversity than Vietnamese local coffee.
C．Vietnamese coffee：national pride for the Vietnamese.
D．Starbucks Vietnam：a model of global luxurious coffee.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） To Be at Your Best，Dial It Back a Bit Many of us were raised in the idea of hard work and max effort，and taught that what we put in was what we got out.Now，some coaches and corporate leaders have a new message. （1）        Aiming for perfection often makes us feel awful，burns us out and backfires.
    The benefits of doing less
    Constant comparison often means no end result ever feels good enough.Even searching for，say，the best umbrella to buy can become a time-consuming problem.If you make a decision with only 85% of the information in hand，what's the result？（2）
    Just tough enough
    （3）        In a 2019 paper，researchers used machine learning to try to find the ideal difficulty level to learn new things.The neural network learned best when it was faced with questions set to 85% difficulty.
    If a task is too hard，humans get less motivated，says Bob Wilson. （4）        "If you never make any errors，you're 100% accurate，well，you can't learn from the mistakes."
    Know when to stop
    Grace Ueng，a leadership coach and strategy consultant，learned the "85-15 rule." （5）        She practiced for hours for her music group.Before a performance，she read a book and went to church instead of putting in extra hours at the piano.When it was time to perform，she played well—and actually enjoyed it. "You have to have the wisdom to know when to stop." she says.

A．Neither should the goals be too easy.
B．The harder we try，the worse we get.
C．You will win back some time for other things.
D．The trick is to try for 85% rather than perfection.
E．Difficulty standard set at 85 is the sweet spot for us to grow.
F．The idea was to stop once you were 85% complete on a project.
G．Before a recent performance，she read a book rather than practicing.

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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)

16. （本题20分）     Bill Sumiel，71-year-old，was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis （透析） 30 miles from home.
    He had （1）        diabetes over 20 years before，which led to his kidney problems.He was on the transplant list，but no matches had yet appeared.So he （2）        his current treatment.
    Timothy Letts，a Uber driver of 31，was （3）        north when his phone rang.Uber （4）        Sumiel's ride-hailing order to him.Letts could see that the older man was weary-looking but in good （5）        .
    "Sumiel really （6）        the trip with positive energy." says Letts.Over the 40-minute drive，Lettared that he was an Army veteran.Sumiel mentioned that he'd （7）        volunteering at his church and in his community.But he was doing less these days，because the dialysis treatments left him （8）        .
    Sumiel revealed that he was （9）        a kidney donor.Letts joked that he'd be a good donor candidate，given that he didn't drink or smoke.Sumiel agreed，though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving.Letts，（10）        ，couldn't stop thinking about it.
    About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel's house，Letts said， "I'd like to see if I could be a （11）        to give you a （12）        ."
    After the initial excitement，Sumiel started feeling a bit less （13）        .
    Sumiel was touched by Letts's （14）        ，though he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment.Letts was （15）        to his word，and he got in touch with Sumiel a few hours later.After a months' screening （16）        ，the results were （17）        ：Letts was an ideal donor，and they were a perfect match.
    On Dec.7，2021，14 months after the ride，they had their （18）        successfully.Being （19）        today，Sumiel is volunteering full time remotely.Letts has moved to Germany to work with the Army's family.They look forward to the day they can （20）        .

（1）A．developed	B．gained	C．seized	D．prevented
（2）A．quitted	B．continued	C．expected	D．doubted
（3）A．hiking	B．facing	C．driving	D．tracking
（4）A．received	B．assigned	C．answered	D．delete
（5）A．taste	B．conditions	C．shape	D．spirits
（6）A．drove up	B．set up	C．lit up	D．pulled up
（7）A．opposed	B．enjoyed	C．avoided	D．approved
（8）A．confused	B．thrilled	C．worn-out	D．annoyed
（9）A．searching for	B．taking up	C．changing for	D．responding to
（10）A．therefore	B．however	C．besides	D．otherwise
（11）A．partner	B．sponsor	C．surgeon	D．match
（12）A．kidney	B．heart	C．liver	D．lung
（13）A．optimistic	B．frustrated	C．confident	D．suspicious
（14）A．order	B．company	C．offer	D．comfort
（15）A．true	B．sensitive	C．grateful	D．accustomed
（16）A．agreement	B．process	C．management	D．revolution
（17）A．embarrassing	B．heartbreaking	C．admiring	D．encouraging
（18）A．surgeries	B．treatment	C．journey	D．appointment
（19）A．witnessed	B．upgraded	C．recovered	D．touched
（20）A．operate	B．reunite	C．anticipate	D．volunteer

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     Elon Musk's Tesla has been outperformed by its Chinese rival，BYD，as the world's top-selling electric carmaker.This is a sign of China's emerging strength in the （1）       （globe） electric vehicle market.
    BYD，which stands for Build Your Dreams，said it produced 3.02 m new energy vehicles in 2023．Since 2008，BYD （2）       （beat） Tesla's production level for a second consecutive year.However，BYD's sales figures include 1.6 m battery-only cars and 1.4 m hybrids，（3）        means Tesla is still the leader in the production of electric battery-only cars.But in the final quarter of last year BYD outsold Tesla in battery-only cars-526，000 to 484，000-for the first time.Most of BYD's vehicles sell （4）        a lower price point than Tesla.
    BYD has won the favor of （5）        （consumer） around the world with its （6）       （advance） technology，excellent product quality and innovative business model.The company aims （7）       （become） a major player in the international market and plans to sell 800，000 vehicles （8）       （annual） in Europe by 2030．In December BYD announced plans to build （9）        new factory in Hungary.Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Nio have set their sights on （10）        （be） major players in international markets，with a particular focus on Europe.

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六、写作(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，my father wanted to make breakfast for we.He got all the things prepare in the kitchen.The recipe he chose looked easily，with a picture of a delicious breakfast.He followed the recipe and waited with patient.However，instead of the delicious breakfast he hoped for，it was turned out to be a total mess.He try to fix it.To his disappointment，he didn't success.As a result，we went to a restaurant but had a delicious meal.There，we all had great time together，creating memories whose would last a lifetime.

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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，随着全球变暖的局势日益严峻，你校邀请外籍专家Professor Green向全体学生们进行"低碳减排，绿色生活"的讲座。请写一则活动通知，内容包括：
（1）讲座的目的和内容；
（2）讲座时间地点；
（3）呼吁积极参与。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE______
The Students' Union

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-05-15

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.53

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安一中高三（下）期中英语试卷