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212874. (2024•西安一中•高三下期中)     Italy's oldest man Tripoli Giannini,who credited "light meals and no stress" for his longevity,has died at the age of 111,on New Year's Eve.He was the second oldest man in Europe,after André Ludwig,a Frenchman 75 days older.
    His son,Romano,wrote on Facebook: "He believed he was immortal …instead,at 9.30 am,December 31,2023,my father Tripoli Giannini died.He was 111 years and 133 days old—a record!He joins his wife,Tosca,my mother,who has waited for him for over 40 years."
    There are a record number of centenarians (百岁老人) in Italy.According to the national statistics agency,there were 22,000 people aged over 100 in 2023.The vast majority are women.
    His life is like a living history textbook.Giannini,who belonged to the Italian army infantry corps,was born in Cecina in 1912.He not only witnessed the changes of the two world wars,but also experienced the election of about ten popes(教皇).The more admirable thing is that he has successfully withstood the multiple pandemic s from Spanish flu in his childhood to COVID-19 in his later years,demonstrating his unyielding energy.He is not only known for his longevity,but also a sports enthusiast.
    During celebrations,he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress,being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.
    The Italian island of Sardinia has been identified as one of five regions in the world that have high concentrations of centenarians,while the Italian city with the most people over the age of 100 is Genoa in Liguria.The Mediterranean diet has long been considered to be the main ingredient for longevity among Italians.The country's ageing population is a challenge for the government,especially as it coincides with a reducing birthrate,placing pressure on the pension and healthcare systems.

(1)How old might Tripoli Giannini be when he lost his wife?        
A.In his 50s.
B.In his 60s.
C.In his 80s.
D.In his 90s.
(2)Which of the following aspects contributed to Tripoli's longevity?        
A.Wine drinking and smoking.
B.Light diets and no pressure.
C.Wine drinking and his wife.
D.Light diets and healthcare.
(3)What can we infer about Tripoli Giannini from the text?        
A.He might get involved in politics.
B.He might be optimistic towards life.
C.He might be the oldest in both Italy and Europe.
D.He might have suffered from many illnesses in his long life.
(4)What is the purpose of writing this text?        
A.To advertise the diet of Italy.
B.To promote the anti-smoking campaign.
C.To highlight the ageing situation in Italy.
D.To publicize Italy's oldest man's death.
共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2
[考点]
健康,记叙文,
[答案]
BBBD
[解析]
(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段His son,Romano,wrote on Facebook: "He believed he was immortal …instead,at 9.30 am,December 31,2023,my father Tripoli Giannini died.He was 111 years and 133 days old—a record!He joins his wife,Tosca,my mother,who has waited for him for over 40 years."(他的儿子罗马诺在脸书上写道:"他相信自己是不朽的……然而,在2023年12月31日上午9点30分,我的父亲特里波利•贾尼尼去世了。他活了111岁零133天——创纪录了!他加入了他的妻子,托斯卡,我的母亲,已经等了他40多年。")可知特里波利•詹尼尼于2023年去世,享年111岁,此时距他的妻子去世超过了40年,因此可以推算妻子可能在他60多岁时去世,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段During celebrations,he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress,being a non﹣smoker and treating each day as a gift.(在庆祝活动中,他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡饮食﹣﹣﹣总是伴有葡萄酒﹣﹣﹣没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物。)可知清淡饮食和没有压力是的黎波里长寿的原因之一。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段He not only witnessed the changes of the two world wars,but also experienced the election of about ten popes(教皇)(他不仅目睹了两次世界大战的变迁,还经历了大约十位教皇的选举,并非他自己积极参与政治活动,)和根据倒数第二段During celebrations,he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress,being a non﹣smoker and treating each day as a gift.(在庆祝活动中,他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡饮食﹣﹣﹣总是伴有葡萄酒﹣﹣﹣没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物。)可知,他长寿的秘诀是饮食清淡——总是配着葡萄酒——没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物,说明他对生活积极乐观,故选B。
(4)目的意图题。从文章第一段Italy's oldest man Tripoli Giannini,who credited "light meals and no stress" for his longevity,has died at the age of 111,on New Year's Eve.He was the second oldest man in Europe,after André Ludwig,a Frenchman 75 days older.(意大利最长寿的老人特里波利•贾尼尼在新年前夕去世,享年111岁。贾尼尼认为自己"饮食清淡、没有压力"。他是欧洲第二长寿的人,仅次于比他大75天的法国人安德烈•路德维希。)可知本文主要是告知读者意大利最长寿老人去世的消息,故选D。
[点评]
本题考查了"健康,记叙文,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉
22266. (2016•新课标•ll卷) A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

33.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?       
A.They were made last week
B.They showed undersea sceneries
C.They were found by a cameraman
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure
34.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?       
A.Frank Hurley            
B.Ernest Shackleton
C.Robert Falcon Scott     
D.Caroline Alexander
35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage?       
A.Artistic creation       
B.Scientific research
C.Money making           
D.Treasure hunting.
共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5
204903. (2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末) A mild-mannered cat by day,at night Rusty was just the opposite.Often,Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.
So,instead,we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do.And always in the morning,if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard,there were marks from a rough,little tongue and once even a paw print.
   Something had to give.Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, " Do it." My reservations were such,however,that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide we didn't have much choice.
   That night,I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head.Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water.Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor.According to the article I saved from a website to my folder,cats used to jumping into your sink,but they won't do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.
   Next,I cleared the cupboards of everything.Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each.According to the article,you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter,he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets.What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.
   Everything in place,I slipped onto our bed quietly,waiting.Suddenly,there came an awfully loud noise of metal.A chain reaction of crashes next.Finally,Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed,trembling under our cover.And that was the night Rusty,the Midnight Troublemaker,retired.

(1)Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?        
A.Cold-blooded.
B.Adorable.
C.Good-tempered.
D.Troublesome.
(2)What did Bill mean by saying "Do it"?        
A.To leave the cat outdoor.
B.To give the cat a lesson.
C.To reserve food for the cat.
D.To give the cat more butter.
(3)What did the writer do before she went to bed that night?        
A.Filled the sink with water.
B.Laid two traps for the cat.
C.Covered the counter with sheets.
D.Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.
(4)How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?        
A.Satisfied.
B.Disappointed.
C.Anxious.
D.Regretful.
共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205225. (2021•长安区一中•高二上期末) Once a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want,so he was not interested in most toys.But he couldn't get a very old mirror,and he convinced his parents to buy it from a mysterious(神秘的)old man.When the mirror arrived home,the boy went to see his reflection in it.His face looked very sad indeed.He tried smiling and making funny faces,but his reflection continued with its sad expression."What a terrible mirror!It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't work properly!" the boy jumped violently.
   That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys,but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out.The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over to help her and to see what had happened.The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.
   Together the two set off in search of the parents.As the little girl wouldn't stop crying,the boys pen this money buying her sweets to cheer her up.Finally,after much walking,they found her parents who were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.
   The rich boy said goodbye to them.As it was getting late,he decided to head for home,without being able to play.At home,he went to his room,and noticed a shining light in the corner,the same corner he had left the mirror in.Seeing this,he went over to the mirror,and realised that the light was coming from his own body,so radiant(闪亮的) with happiness he had become.
   And so he understood the mystery of that mirror,the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its owner.He realised it was true.He felt very happy at having helped that little girl.And since then,each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine,he knew what he had to do to bring it back.

(1)How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?       
A.Embarrassed.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
D.Delighted.
(2)Why was the little girl crying so hard?       
A.She couldn't find her parents.
B.She couldn't get the mysterious mirror.
C.Her parents couldn't buy toys for her.
D.The boy refused to give his toys to her.
(3)What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?       
A.A shining toy.
B.A broken mirror.
C.His happy face.
D.The lovely girl.
(4)What is the purpose of this text?       
A.To tell us a horrible story.
C.To warn us not to be selfish.
B.To introduce to us a strange mirror.
D.To encourage us to help others.
共享时间:2021-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205206. (2021•长安区一中•高一上期末) Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone,news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey(哈维飓风)on thousands of people caught my eye.I saw many unfortunate events.However,there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.As a reporter,I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job.That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.
   When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood.They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.
   The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour(面粉)to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising,they continued baking to help more people.By the time the manager managed to get to them,they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
   The store manager,Brian Alvarado,told The Independent,"They've done more than they should have done.And what they had done has lit a light for people.I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery."
   Whenever a disaster occurs,nobody should feel forlorn.Instead,we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.

(1)Why did the story in the bakery draw the author's attention?        
A.It was helpful in choosing a good job.
B.It made him/her interested in baking.
C.It could bring him/her much money.
D.It showed the goodness of mankind.
(2)What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster?        
A.They tried to get people out of water.
B.They set up emergency centers to help.
C.They offered to make bread for people.
D.They let homeless people live in the bakery.
(3)What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers?        
A.He found them lucky.
B.He was proud of them.
C.They were experienced.
D.They were shy but brave.
(4)What does the underlined word "forlorn" in the last paragraph probably mean?        
A.Hopeless.
B.Confident.
C.Serious.
D.Angry.
共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205135. (2022•鄠邑区•高一下期末) For the past three decades,Richard Sears,71,has been focusing on one thing:Chinese culture.
    His interest in Chinese language goes back to 1972,when he was a university student. "I had checked across Canada and the US.And I was on my way to Africa," he says. "I wanted to see the world.But then 1 realized only 7 percent of the world speaks English as a mother tongue.So I wanted to know what it was like to speak another language." Richard bought a one-way ticket to China to learn Chinese.At that time Richard supported himself by teaching English.
    Two years later,he returned to the US to finish his study.He became a researcher after graduation and later worked as a software engineer in Silicon Valley.In 1981 he lost his job.He even had to work on a night job as a guard for several years so that he could study Chinese at night and get some rest during the day. "I didn't earn much,but at least I had time to read Chinese books." he says.At 40,he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.
    In 1994 Richard suffered a heart attack. "I did not know if I would live another hour." he says. "When I finally recovered,I had to think about my life,I had to plan as if I was going to die maybe in a year.So I decided to better know about Chinese with more efforts."
    Last September,Richard set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local authority's plan to promote cultural services.The studio focuses on telling stories of Chinese culture and character origins.They have made more than 60 such videos in both English and Chinese.
    "We also want to make videos with a high educational value both for Chinese and foreign learners of Chinese characters.There will be a large number of videos,showing the origins of modern and traditional Chinese characters." Richard says.

(1)When did Richard Sears start to learn Chinese?        
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1981.
D.In 1994.
(2)How did Richard Sears earn a living while learning Chinese in China?        
A.By teaching English.
B.By developing software.
C.By his friends' support.
D.By working as a guard.
(3)What can we say about Richard Sears' studio?        
A.It has posted less than 60 videos in English.
B.It aims to promote Chinese culture.
C.It's mainly loved by Chinese speakers.
D.It was established by the local government.
(4)Which of the following best describes Richard Sears?        
A.Humorous.
B.Generous.
C.Helpful.
D.Determined.
共享时间:2022-07-26 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205041. (2022•莲湖区•高二下期末) As I put down the exercise equipment,my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.
   "Describe that to me," asked Rob.He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.
   Yes,I know.My brain is connected to my body—the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years.Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life.Sitting still at a desk,staring at a screen,it's mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.
   "I felt great," I reply. "I could feel it in my back." Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight.Then cheerfully he'll say "okay,next set."
   Every accomplishment in my life has been entered in my head—grades,degrees,promotions,published papers and teaching.But on reflection,I wasn't paying much attention to my body.
   Weightlifting is different.Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym,my guide in helping me with a single goal—get strong.Despite my age,size and beginner status,Rob has made me feel safe.He is always close by,watching and posing questions.Like "where did you feel that?" or the more general request, "Describe that for me."
   Early on I took these as rote pleasantries.Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers.Having shown me how to do an exercise,Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved.The questions were a test of that connection.Gradually,I started thinking my way back into my body.Not my body as a whole but as individual,connections to newly identified places.Intentionally.Specifically.Magically.It's surprisingly difficult.
   I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body.It talks to me in a totally different way now.It reminds me of my capabilities,my muscles calling me to move,demanding to be challenged.And I long to continue this dialogue so that I'm ready the next time Rob says: "Describe that tome."

(1)What can we learn from the third paragraph?        
A.The author is allergic to exercise.
B.The author's fingers may be flexible.
C.The author has been living an active life.
D.The author doesn't understand the trainer.
(2)Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?        
A.To help her release pressure.
B.To keep her focused on work.
C.To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.
D.To help her feel her muscles working.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "rote pleasantries" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?        
A.Small talk.
B.White lie.
C.Harsh criticism.
D.Patient explanation.
(4)Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?        
A.A Brand-new Lifestyle
B.An Effective Way of Exercise
C.Keeping Muscles Connected
D.Weightlifting:My Favorite Exercise
共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205022. (2022•莲湖区•高一下期末) Beverly Cleary,the celebrated children's author whose memories of her Oregon childhood were shared with millions through the likes of Ramona and Beezus Quimby and Henry Huggins,has died.She was 104.
   Trained as a librarian,Cleary didn't start writing books until her early 30s,when she wrote Henry Huggins,published in 1950.Children worldwide came to love the adventures of Huggins and his neigh-bours Ellen Tebbits,Otis Spofford,Beezus Quimby and her younger sister,Ramona.They live in a real street in Portland,Oregon,the city where Cleary spent much of her youth.
   Ramona,perhaps her best-known character,first appeared in Henry Huggins with only a brief mention. "All the children appeared to be only children,so I threw in a little sister and she didn't go away.She kept appearing in other books, " Cleary said.
   Cleary herself was an only child and said the character wasn't a mirror. "I was a well-behaved little girl,not that I wanted to be, " she said. "At the age of Ramona,in those days,children played outside.We played hopscotch(跳房子)and jump rope and I loved them and always had wounded knees. "
   Cleary stopped writing recently,because she said she felt it was important for writers to know when to quit. "I even got rid of my typewriter.It was a nice one but I hate to type.When I started writing I found that I was thinking more about my typing than what I was going to say, " she said in 2016.Although she put away her pen,Cleary re-released three of her most treasured books with three famous fans writing fore- words for the new editions.
   Cleary's books have been translated into more than a dozen languages and inspired many programmes,such as a 10-part PBS series,Ramona and the 2010 film Ramona and Beezus.Cleary was asked once what her favourite character was. "Does your mother have a favourite child? " she responded.

(1)What do we know about Cleary?        
A.She was a late starter as an author.
B.She wrote true stories in her books.
C.She published her first book in the 1930s.
D.She drew writing inspiration from her neighbours.
(2)What can be learned about Ramona in Cleary's books?        
A.She was a well-behaved little girl.
B.She was an only child of her family.
C.She had an impressive first appearance.
D.She played an increasingly bigger role.
(3)Which of the following best describes Cleary as a child?        
A.Strange.
B.Active.
C.Lonely.
D.Quiet.
(4)What did Cleary do after quitting writing?        
A.She translated her books into other languages.
B.She learned to type quickly and correctly.
C.She added her fans' words to her books.
D.She made TV programmes based on her books.
共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205002. (2022•临潼区•高一下期末) When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied,he didn't get mad at the classmate who teased him.Instead,he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling,too.
   Aubrey Fontenot's son,Jordan,told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him.Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on,and something unexpected happened.
   Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school,too. "I asked, 'By who?You are big.You are huge.Who is teasing you?'" the father said. "He said,' Just all the other kids,man.They are making fun of me. "Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty.Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother. "She kind of confirmed it," Fontenot sai. "And she said,' That's the kind of situation."
   He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help.So he asked Tamarion's mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
   Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they.went viral.Tamarion eventually smiled,and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip.Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping,Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes,and shared words of wisdom with him.
   Then,the dad united the two boys.He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier,they didn't get along well at school.But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.
It was not just about the clothes and shoes.Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan,and a mentor in his dad.Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child,so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion's story.He chose kindness rather than anger and brought the two boys together. "I wouldn't say that was the goal,but that was the reward," Fontenot said.

(1)What was Fontenot's attitude toward his son's being bullied?        
A.Surprised and embarrassed.
B.Sad and discouraged.
C.Angry and impatient.
D.Sensible and calm.
(2)Why does the author say "something unexpected happened" in the second paragraph?        
A.Tamarion was also a victim of bullying.
B.Tamarion teased Jordan out of curiosity.
C.Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly.
D.Fontenot and Tamarion's mother used to be friends.
(3)What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?        
A.He turned to the school for help.
B.He asked Tamarion's mother to settle the problem.
C.He made the two boys united and join together.
D.He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.
(4)What can we know from the text?        
A.Jordan's being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.
B.Jordan and Tamarion got along well initially.
C.Tamarion's mother paid little attention to Tamarion.
D.Fontenot interacted with Tamarion's mother to know about him.
共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204979. (2022•铁路中学•高二上期末) When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her list grew:I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,then he asked. "Are the thinge says true or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ?Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other thinge said." I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
   I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.My father's advice is unforgettable and of great value."

(1)What were written down in the "list"?        
A.the writer's advantages.
B.the writer's mistakes.
C.the writer'ortcomings.
D.the writer's dairy.
(2)What did the author's father do after he knew it?        
A.He went to see the teacher.
B.He criticized(批评) the girl and called her parents.
C.He let his daughter to think about what she said were true or not.
D.He ignored what the writer said to him.
(3)What did the writer think of his father's advice?        
A.useful.
B.valueless.
C.meaningless.
D.impolite.
(4)What's the best title for the passage?        
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood
共享时间:2022-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204922. (2022•关山中学•高二下期末) Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
   Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
   Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family ae worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
   Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.

(1)What did Jennifer do after high school?        
A.She helped her dad with his work.
B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
(2)Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?        
A.To take care of her kids easily.
B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents.
D.To find a well-paid job there.
(3)What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?        
A.Her health.
B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation.
D.Her chance of promotion.
(4)What can we learn from Jennifer's story?        
A.Time is money.
B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off.
D.Education is the key to success.
共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204865. (2022•长安区一中•高二下期末) Jessica Ramos suffered from a stillbirth and a miscarriage(流产)at her 30s.Not one to feel sorry for herself,and not working at the time,Jessica went to VolunteerMatch.org to find something to involve herself in,hoping it would take her away from her own sorrow.
   But when she got a call from the volunteer services manager,Jessica had to Google hospice(临终关怀).She wasn't sure what it was. "But I've always been around the elderly and sick. " So she embraced the opportunity.
   Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week.One patient,just a decade older than Jessica,was dying of cancer,angry and acting out. "I welcomed the challenge of this patient.When I got a call that he had died that night,I feel sorry, "Jessica says.So she concentrates on her remaining three patients,Sophie,Margaret and Wilson,all elderly.Sophie,in a wheelchair,is originally from Cuba.Margaret,who has children in the area,longs for more visitors.
   But it was Wilson who taught Jessica about being of service.Wilson was bedridden.He was on medicine for pain,and he slept.Jessica would rouse him as best she could when she arrived.She'd heard that music can reach Alzheimer's patients,so she asked him what his favorite music was,and Wilson mumbled, "Country music. " So she brought in some Clint Black.But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive.Jessica went to her volunteer manager to ask what she could do.Cathy assured her that just sitting together can be important to a patient like Wilson.Jessica was unconvinced.
   But by the time Cathy called to say there was another patient Jessica could see who was more responsive,Jessica had come to terms with Wilson and herself. "I wanted Wilson to be a certain way,and I felt bad when he wasn't.But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who he was.I was there to meet Wilson's needs,not my own, " she says now.

(1)Why did Jessica start volunteering?        
A.To seek a job.
B.To lift her spirits.
C.To take care of the elderly.
D.To make her life meaningful.
(2)What can we learn about Jessica's patients?        
A.There are 3 of them in total now.
B.They are all elderly with Alzheimer.
C.They are too weak to get out of bed.
D.They do not welcome visitors.
(3)How did Wilson react hearing music?        
A.Angry.
B.Indifferent.
C.Ungrateful.
D.Not clear.
(4)Jessica learned a lesson from Wilson that she should        .
A.ask volunteer managers for help
B.understand patients not appreciating her work
C.not feel bad about unresponsive patients
D.put herself in patients' position
共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204884. (2022•长安区一中•高二上期末) You're often served by young people at restaurants.But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
   The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (认知障碍) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
   They often provide basic services for guests,such as pouring water,serving and taking orders.
   "The guests are also very tolerant of us,because sometimes we make mistakes," said Zhu Caiping,one of the elderly employees at the cafe.
   Sometimes,they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers,such as baking,dancing and learning English.
   "These activities are essential for me.They reactivate my brain," the 73-year-old said. "What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滞) due to being inactive."
   Because of memory loss,Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes,such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words.
   "But I really became happy and confident because of being here," she said.
   In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly,information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
   Zeng Rong,a co-founder of the restaurant,said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
   A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province,whose husband brings her to the restaurant,is an example.
   "When she came here for the first time,she barely said a word and was indifferent.I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards," Zhu said.
   The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday,and after several months,her condition has improved.
   "She started to comment that the food was 'delicious' and speak with others.Moreover,she began to hug me every time," Zhu said.
   "Helping more people like us is the purpose ...and what I am eager to do most," added Zhu.
   Inspired by their kindness,many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.

(1)What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe?        
A.It serves elderly people alone.
B.It helps treat Alzheimer's disease.
C.It hires people with cognitive impairments.
D.It often organizes welfare activities.
(2)Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?        
A.To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B.To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
C.To illustrate the popularity of the cafe among the elderly.
D.To give an example of how the restaurant makes a difference.
(3)What does Zhu think of the job in the cafe?        
A.It is meaningful.
B.It is demanding.
C.It is promising.
D.It is exhausting.
(4)What's the main purpose of the article?        
A.To focus attention on cognitive health.
B.To recommend a restaurant in Shanghai.
C.To share the story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
D.To inform people of cognitive impairment.
共享时间:2022-03-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5
205311. (2021•新城区•高一下期末) It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago.My wife gave birth to our first child.We were full of gratitude to have Joseph John Mazzella Ⅱ,also called JJ,sleeping peacefully in the cradle(摇篮)next to our bed.
   We had been on the road showing off our little baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents.It had been a busy Christmas and hard on my wife who was still recovering from her operation.Now we were back in our tiny flat trying to get a few extra hours of sleep before starting the day.
   Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle,I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping,I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ in my arms.I rocked quietly and fed him in the living room while he looked up at me with his loving eyes.I spoke softly to him but also felt a little nervous and scared as I watched him.How was I going to take care of him?I was a new father and had no idea what the future had in store for us.I rocked and rocked.But luckily,I had so many elders to help me.
   After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window.The bright light waining down from the heavens making the freshly fallen snow shine with beauty that touched my soul.As I watched it,my fear escaped and I felt such a sense of peace,harmony,love and joy.The Christmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled.I knew then that whatever the future would hold,it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart.New life is precious and I believed my child would be grateful,too and bring us new sunshine in the future.

(1)How did the couple feel about the birth of JJ?        
A.Calm.
B.Helpless.
C.Grateful.
D.Disappointed.
(2)Why did the author carry JJ to another room?        
A.To look for a bottle.
B.To appreciate the sun.
C.To make him sleep again.
D.To avoid disturbing his wife.
(3)What did the author feel when he saw the sunrise?        
A.Frightened.
B.Hopeful.
C.Doubtful.
D.Curious.
(4)What does the text mainly show?        
A.The family's difficulty.
B.The mother's pain and fear.
C.The baby's life experiences.
D.The father's love and responsibility.
共享时间:2021-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204827. (2022•长安区一中•高一下期末) We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough:living a hard life,working part time,being a couch potato before getting that major role.Shelby,the star of "A Dog's Way Home," has a hardluck tale that could top them all.Before her big break,she was living in a landfill,rooting through garbage for her next meal.
   Shelby's big break came in April 2017,when animal control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County,Tennessee.Out on an unrelated call,Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump."I knelt down and just said, 'Oh,come here,baby,'" said Buhler."She was so scared,but she came right up to me,and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to the county animal shelter,where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
   Buhler and others didn't know that 3,200 kilometers away,Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon.The findaBella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller.Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella.One day,Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo."Honestly,it was a really good picture,and she was flatout smiling,"Miller said.Then she met Baby Girl,and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.After assessment,she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter,renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began.Then they were together each day on the set.
   Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance.Variety made the comments "an amazing dog,perfect performance"!
   Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump.But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently,she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash."She's exactly the same," Buhler said.

(1)Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh?        
A.To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B.To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
C.To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.
D.To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
(2)What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film ?        
A.Her adoption picture.
B.Her flat out smiling.
C.Her miserable experiences.
D.Her personality and ability.
(3)What does Buhler probably mean by saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph?        
A.the dog looked exactly the same as before
B.the dog's inner quality remained the same
C.the dog's really excited to live such a happy life
D.the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it
(4)Which may serve as the best title of the passage?        
A.Shelby's Hardluck Story.
B.The Trainer and Her Star Dog.
C.From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.
D.The Success of "A Dog's Way Home".
共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5
204373. (2023•铁一中学•高三上期末) On April 30,2020,the world's most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day,with the hope to revive jazz music and explore its possibility as aunifying voice across cultures.
   Despite the celebrations,though,the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations.It's their job to help change that.
   Jason Moran,the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz,was one of the musicians.He hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.
   "Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite(胃口)." Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "I hope that the younger generations understand that jazz is not black anymore.It's actually colorful,and it's actually digital."
   Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the fun side of the music has been lost. "Today,the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same. "says Moran.
   Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party. "I just wanted to put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music." says Moran. "For me,it's just to re-contextualize.Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context.It can be adapted to(适应)different situations. "
   During the interview,he asked,"In music,where does the feeling lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how a Fats Waller record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?"
   He added that most of the musicians have recognized the need and agreed to continue those dialogues for the year.

(1)Why did the musicians meet online on April 30?        
A.To celebrate the Jazz Day.
B.To show the value of jazz.
C.To remember the birth of jazz.
D.To protect different jazz cultures.
(2)What does the underlined word "re-contextualize" in paragraph 6 mean?        
A.To mix jazz with other music.
B.To adapt to different situations.
C.To be performed by different bands.
D.To play with more advanced instruments.
(3)What does Moran think of jazz?        
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It should be black and white.
C.It has to keep up with the times.
D.It has become more popular.
(4)What can be the best title for the text?        
A.The Rise and Fall of Jazz
B.Goals Set for Jazz Day 2020
C.The Story of a Jazz Musician
D.The New Problems With Jazz
共享时间:2023-02-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

dygzyyyn

2024-05-15

高中英语 | 高三下 | 阅读理解

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