[解析]
(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段His son,Romano,wrote on Facebook: "He believed he was immortal …instead,at 9.30 am,December 31,2023,my father Tripoli Giannini died.He was 111 years and 133 days old—a record!He joins his wife,Tosca,my mother,who has waited for him for over 40 years."(他的儿子罗马诺在脸书上写道:"他相信自己是不朽的……然而,在2023年12月31日上午9点30分,我的父亲特里波利•贾尼尼去世了。他活了111岁零133天——创纪录了!他加入了他的妻子,托斯卡,我的母亲,已经等了他40多年。")可知特里波利•詹尼尼于2023年去世,享年111岁,此时距他的妻子去世超过了40年,因此可以推算妻子可能在他60多岁时去世,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段During celebrations,he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress,being a non﹣smoker and treating each day as a gift.(在庆祝活动中,他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡饮食﹣﹣﹣总是伴有葡萄酒﹣﹣﹣没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物。)可知清淡饮食和没有压力是的黎波里长寿的原因之一。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段He not only witnessed the changes of the two world wars,but also experienced the election of about ten popes(教皇)(他不仅目睹了两次世界大战的变迁,还经历了大约十位教皇的选举,并非他自己积极参与政治活动,)和根据倒数第二段During celebrations,he said the secrets to his longevity were light meals—always accompanied by wine—no stress,being a non﹣smoker and treating each day as a gift.(在庆祝活动中,他说他长寿的秘诀是清淡饮食﹣﹣﹣总是伴有葡萄酒﹣﹣﹣没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物。)可知,他长寿的秘诀是饮食清淡——总是配着葡萄酒——没有压力,不吸烟,把每一天都当作礼物,说明他对生活积极乐观,故选B。
(4)目的意图题。从文章第一段Italy's oldest man Tripoli Giannini,who credited "light meals and no stress" for his longevity,has died at the age of 111,on New Year's Eve.He was the second oldest man in Europe,after André Ludwig,a Frenchman 75 days older.(意大利最长寿的老人特里波利•贾尼尼在新年前夕去世,享年111岁。贾尼尼认为自己"饮食清淡、没有压力"。他是欧洲第二长寿的人,仅次于比他大75天的法国人安德烈•路德维希。)可知本文主要是告知读者意大利最长寿老人去世的消息,故选D。