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219755. （2020•长安区一中•高二上一月） Australia（1）       （lie）in the smallest continent-Oceania.It is a mainly dry country，whose big cities lie on the southeast coast.This is （2）        most Australians live.The centre of the continent，which is mainly desert and dry grassland，has few（3）        （settlement）.
    Australia is a popular destination attracting many tourists（4）       （come）to experience its unique ecology，so efficient transport is of great importance.With the economy（5）       （grow），its industries develop（6）       （rapid）—a higher level of production，a wider range of products.
    Although Australian states are autonomous，it has a federal government（7）       （responsibility）for matters that affect people all over the country.The federal government is（8）       （locate）in Canberra.The representatives of other countries have their embassies here.Australia wants to strengthen relations with her neighbors.
    Australia is（9）        strange land，a land of vast expanses-fertile valleys，snow fields and deserts-also a land with unique animals，many of which can not（10）       （find）on any other continent in the world.

共享时间:2020-10-26 难度:2

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[考点]

国家地理，环境保护，

[答案]

（1）lies（2）where（3）settlements（4）tocome（5）growing（6）rapidly（7）responsible（8）located（9）a（10）befound

[解析]

（1）lies.考查谓语动词。句意为：澳大利亚位于最小的大陆大洋洲，lie in位于…的内部，故填lies。
（2）where.考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：这是大多数澳大利亚人居住的地方，在表语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故填where。
（3）settlements.考查名词的数。句意为：大陆中心主要是沙漠和干燥的草原，几乎没有定居点．few后跟复数名词，故填settlements。
（4）to come.考查不定式。句意为：澳大利亚是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地，吸引了许多游客前来体验其独特的生态环境，attract sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事，故填to come。
（5）growing.考查现在分词。句意为：随着经济的增长，澳大利亚的工业发展迅速，生产水平更高，产品种类更广。with的宾语和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填growing。
（6）rapidly.考查副词。句意为：随着经济的增长，澳大利亚的工业发展迅速，生产水平更高，产品种类更广。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填rapidly。
（7）responsible.考查形容词。句意为：虽然澳大利亚各州是自治州，但它有一个联邦政府负责处理影响全国人民的事务。根据固定搭配be responsible for为…负责，可知用形容词短语作后置定语，故填responsible。
（8）located.考查过去分词。句意为：联邦政府位于堪培拉。be located in位于，为固定搭配，故填located。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意为：澳大利亚是一片奇特的土地，一片广袤的土地，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（10）be found.考查语态。句意为：其中许多动物是世界上任何其他大陆都找不到的．表示"被发现"，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填be found。

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本题考查了"国家地理，环境保护，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202847. （2020•西工大附中•四模） Litter is everywhere，doing great harm （1）       the environment and life on our planet．Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati（2）       （settle）this problem．
    The story began with his 6-year-old daughter．One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a（3）       （break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river．She said， "Daddy，that doesn't go there．" That took Kirschner by surprise．He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look．（4）       his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces．
    Jeff started to take （5）       （act）．He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter．The idea is （6）       （fair） simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins．
    （7）       （see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating．Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries（8）       （find）their way to Litterati's digital landfill．
    Litterati is more than an app．It is a highly（9）       （effect）solution to a pressing issue．Wherever you live，whatever you do and （10）       you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in．

共享时间:2020-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204692. （2023•西安八十九中•高二上期末） Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage--paper，cans，kitchen waste，used batteries and glass （1） sorting it．There are many problems（2）（cause） by unsorted garbage．On one hand，it's （3） great waste of resources．On the other hand，the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution，（4） does harm to people's health．Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting．So far many activities （5）（hold） to teach people how to sort garbage （6）（proper）．
People in cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste，dangerous waste，（7）（recycle） waste and other waste．Also，they can get certain points for sorting their garbage．When they accumulate enough points，they can go to the community（8）（exchange） them for some gifts of daily use．However，still a lot of people in China lack the（9）（aware） of garbage sorting．Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time．But once one person （10）（develop） the habit of garbage sorting，more may be influenced to do the same．

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206002. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220441. （2015•长安区一中•高三上一月） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it （67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine（70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2015-10-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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203961. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     Previously（1）       （affect） by coal mining，Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing（2）       （it） into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County，large（3）       （amount） of industrial waste gas（4）       （contain） carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making，but also good for the environment.
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共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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213414. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） The United Kingdom （1）        （consist） of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales（2）       （link） to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united（3）       peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）       （connect），the southern part of Ireland broke away，（5）        only Northern Ireland joined with England.
    England is（6）       （large） of the four countries and for （7）       （convenient） it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the first century AD，but most of the industrial（8）       （city） are located in the Midlands and the North.
    London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port by the Romans in（9）       first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle （10）       （construct） by later Norman rulers in 1066.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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218287. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下一月） The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are （1）（confuse） by what these different names mean.So what is the （2）（different） between them，if any？（3）（get） to know （4） little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland was joined （5）（create） the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. （6）（final），in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland （7）（break） away from the UK，which resulted （8） the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name： "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".People from the UK are called "British"，（9） means the UK is also often （10）（refer） to as Britain or Great Britain.

共享时间:2024-04-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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218445. （2022•长安区一中•高二上二月） Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions.But the industry is（1）       （active） looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable airline fuel which（2）       （believe） to have had a previous life as your household food waste.In a study（3）       （release） this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.
    Biomass（生物质），such as animal and food waste，can be transformed into biofuels，（4）       are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.Derek Vardon，a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL），says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture（5）        more time and testing available.
     Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel（6）       some sustainable solutions，such as battery-operated commercial planes，just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. （7）       battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances，so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
    Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and break down to release greenhouse （8）       （gas），the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
    Commercial airlines are also on board to find an（9）       （afford） and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel.Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050，including（10）       （decrease） net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.

共享时间:2022-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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213291. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） The Grand Canal is the longest and（1）        （ old） canal in the world.It forms （2）       vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
   （3）       （ construct） in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several（4）        （ dynasty），it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice（5）        （ feed） the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，（6）        linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still（7）        major means of internal communication today，it （8）        （ play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣） and stability of China over the ages.
   The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering（水利工程）.It is an essential technological achievement（9）        （ date） from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are（10）        （ full）adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:3 相似度:0.83

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dygzyyyn

2020-10-26

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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