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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2

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[考点]

国家地理，说明文，

[答案]

（1）whose（2）the（3）passing（4）functioned（5）logs（6）hugely（7）and（8）stability（9）toconstruct（10）wasrecognized

[解析]

（1）考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，它的建设始于春秋时期。此处引导定语从句，先行词为waterway，在从句中作定语，只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。
（2）考查冠词。句意：运河全长1794公里，是巴拿马运河的22倍。倍数+the length+of是固定用法，意为"是……几倍的长度"。故填the。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：大运河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区，连接五大水系。本句已有谓语动词runs，此处为非谓语动词作状语，The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填passing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：大运河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填functioned。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填logs。
（6）考查副词。句意：沿河的许多城镇发展起来运河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修饰动词contributing，应用副词形式。故填hugely。
（7）考查连词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。between…and…表示"在……之间"。故填and。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。根据空格前的country's可知，空格处应填名词形式，表示"稳定"。故填stability。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：在2019年中国发布了一个计划为大运河建设国家文化公园。名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。
（10）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在近两年来建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为"十四五"规划的重点任务。时间状语为During the last 2 years，应用一般过去时，主语为building the Grand Canal national cultural parks，谓语动词用三单形式，且和recognize之间是被动关系，故填was recognized。

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本题考查了"国家地理，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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218287. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下一月） The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are （1）（confuse） by what these different names mean.So what is the （2）（different） between them，if any？（3）（get） to know （4） little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland was joined （5）（create） the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. （6）（final），in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland （7）（break） away from the UK，which resulted （8） the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name： "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".People from the UK are called "British"，（9） means the UK is also often （10）（refer） to as Britain or Great Britain.

共享时间:2024-04-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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213414. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） The United Kingdom （1）        （consist） of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales（2）       （link） to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united（3）       peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）       （connect），the southern part of Ireland broke away，（5）        only Northern Ireland joined with England.
    England is（6）       （large） of the four countries and for （7）       （convenient） it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the first century AD，but most of the industrial（8）       （city） are located in the Midlands and the North.
    London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port by the Romans in（9）       first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle （10）       （construct） by later Norman rulers in 1066.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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213291. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） The Grand Canal is the longest and（1）        （ old） canal in the world.It forms （2）       vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
   （3）       （ construct） in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several（4）        （ dynasty），it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice（5）        （ feed） the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，（6）        linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still（7）        major means of internal communication today，it （8）        （ play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣） and stability of China over the ages.
   The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering（水利工程）.It is an essential technological achievement（9）        （ date） from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are（10）        （ full）adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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206002. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220441. （2015•长安区一中•高三上一月） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it （67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine（70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2015-10-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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218080. （2023•田家炳中学•高二上二月）     Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）（1）       2006，Qinqiang Opera has （2）       （gradual） seen a return to popularity in recent years.The revival（复兴） of Qinqiang Opera has attracted more young audience since then.
   "Ten years ago，our audience （3）       （be） mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day.Now we have lots of young audience members （4）       our performances are warmly welcomed，"said Hou Yan to China Daily.
   The number of young （5）       （performer） increased as well.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30."As we become more confident about our culture，more young people will like （6）       （tradition） culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters（推广者） of （7）       （they） own culture，"Hou said to China Daily.
   The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country's cultural development，（8）       surprises the public.Hou's attitude to her career has also changed."As（9）       opera actor，I'm very confident in our culture.I couldn't imagine it decades ago.So I consider it our duty （10）       （make） it well received."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-11-10

高中英语 | 高三上 | 填空题

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