首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

213291. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） The Grand Canal is the longest and（1）        （ old） canal in the world.It forms （2）       vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
   （3）       （ construct） in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several（4）        （ dynasty），it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice（5）        （ feed） the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，（6）        linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still（7）        major means of internal communication today，it （8）        （ play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣） and stability of China over the ages.
   The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering（水利工程）.It is an essential technological achievement（9）        （ date） from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are（10）        （ full）adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:3

纠错

下载

相似

组卷

[考点]

历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，

[答案]

（1）oldest（2）a（3）Constructed（4）dynasties（5）tofeed（6）which（7）the（8）hasplayed（9）dating（10）fully

[解析]

（1）考查最高级。句意：大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。结合句意可知，此处表示"最古老的"，故用最高级，故填oldest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北至首都北京，南至浙江省。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，vast为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。句中已有谓语动词formed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，it与construct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，且首字母大写，故填Constructed。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。several后跟可数名词的复数，故填dynasties。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to feed。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。时间状语为over the ages，句中用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，故填has played。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作定语，essential technological achievement与date back之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填dating。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。此处用副词作状语修饰adapted，故填fully。

[点评]

本题考查了"历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213414. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） The United Kingdom （1）        （consist） of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales（2）       （link） to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united（3）       peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）       （connect），the southern part of Ireland broke away，（5）        only Northern Ireland joined with England.
    England is（6）       （large） of the four countries and for （7）       （convenient） it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the first century AD，but most of the industrial（8）       （city） are located in the Midlands and the North.
    London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port by the Romans in（9）       first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle （10）       （construct） by later Norman rulers in 1066.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

205158. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty（6）       （follow） by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country（7）       （create） even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun，but also served as areas（8）        more formal activities could take place.
    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204055. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末） Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is（1）        outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But，in recent years，the museum has been working hard （2）        （promote） Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
    The museum's online store now offers special cultural and（3）       （create） products.For example，in 2014，it started to make T-shirts that looked like an emperor's coat.It also （4）        （sell） earphones that looked like the necklaces worn by ancient officials，which brought（5）       about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016，reported China Youth Daily.
    Last year，a documentary（纪录片）（6）        （title） Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people （7）        job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young，and some are even in their （8）        （twenty）.
    Some other （9）        （museum） across the country，such as the National Museum of China，（10）        （inspire） by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1.67

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

206002. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:1.33

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213235. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK，the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language，（1）       means English is（2）        （probable） spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today？
    The history of （3）        English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion（入侵） of Britain by three tribes from Germany - the Angles，Jutes and Saxons.The original language of Britain was an older European language（4）       （call） Celtic.Over time，most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles.The invaders（5）        （speak） a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this.
    In the eighth and ninth（6）        （century），there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr"，or knife into the English language.
    Outside of the United Kingdom，the use of English is growing. （7）        is the official language of the European Union，and （8）        （use） all over the world for air traffic control.Also，English is used （9）       （much） than any other language on the Internet，（10）        （make） it an important language in the world.

共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213158. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中）     Public-square dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China.In fact，many Chinese ladies，mostly women （1）        their fifties or sixties，（2）        （regard） square dancing as a regular form of exercise over the years.Every day after supper，they gather on the square dancing.They think （3）        square dancing is of great help.Besides helping them keep fit，it also provides them with a good chance to improve the relationship with neighbors.Also，such dance actually enriches their cultural life on the whole.
    （4）       ，public-square dancing has also caused a wide range of social （5）        （concern）.The music of square dancing tends to be very （6）       （noise），which of course disturbs the normal life of people （7）        （live） nearby .
    Square dancing is no doubt （8）        excellent form of exercise and enjoyment，but dancerould take their neighbors' needs into （9）        （consider）.They should choose a right time and turn down their music a bit so that they will cause little trouble for others.Only in this way can they dance （10）        （happy） and live in harmony with their neighbors.

共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213253. （2023•交大附中•高二上期中）     Recently，Liu Genghong，a singer and composer from Taiwan，China，（1）       （gain）great popularity online.His fitness live streams（直播）have attracted audiences from across the country，many of（2）        have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
   In his live streams，Liu and his wife always appear（3）       （energy），friendly and healthy.One of the（4）       （appeal）fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual （本草纲目） from Jay Chou's Still Fantasy album.They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while（5）       （explain）their move，fascinating more and more people.According to（6）       report，Liu's workout sessions has broken Douyin's live stream record for 2022，（7）       his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
   Although Liu's dance moves look simple，they are actually quite difficult for some viewers（8）       （follow）.Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi，（9）       （know）as the King of live streaming，because Li empties our wallet（10）       Liu empties our body!

共享时间:2023-11-30 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:0.83

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

dygzyyyn

2023-05-21

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2022-2023学年陕西西北工业大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷

更新:2023-05-21 04:46浏览量:4

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手