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213291. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） The Grand Canal is the longest and（1）        （ old） canal in the world.It forms （2）       vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
   （3）       （ construct） in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several（4）        （ dynasty），it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice（5）        （ feed） the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，（6）        linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still（7）        major means of internal communication today，it （8）        （ play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣） and stability of China over the ages.
   The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering（水利工程）.It is an essential technological achievement（9）        （ date） from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are（10）        （ full）adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:3

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[考点]

历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，

[答案]

（1）oldest（2）a（3）Constructed（4）dynasties（5）tofeed（6）which（7）the（8）hasplayed（9）dating（10）fully

[解析]

（1）考查最高级。句意：大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。结合句意可知，此处表示"最古老的"，故用最高级，故填oldest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北至首都北京，南至浙江省。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，vast为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。句中已有谓语动词formed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，it与construct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，且首字母大写，故填Constructed。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。several后跟可数名词的复数，故填dynasties。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to feed。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。时间状语为over the ages，句中用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，故填has played。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作定语，essential technological achievement与date back之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填dating。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。此处用副词作状语修饰adapted，故填fully。

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本题考查了"历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205158. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty（6）       （follow） by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country（7）       （create） even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun，but also served as areas（8）        more formal activities could take place.
    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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204055. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末） Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is（1）        outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But，in recent years，the museum has been working hard （2）        （promote） Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
    The museum's online store now offers special cultural and（3）       （create） products.For example，in 2014，it started to make T-shirts that looked like an emperor's coat.It also （4）        （sell） earphones that looked like the necklaces worn by ancient officials，which brought（5）       about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016，reported China Youth Daily.
    Last year，a documentary（纪录片）（6）        （title） Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people （7）        job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young，and some are even in their （8）        （twenty）.
    Some other （9）        （museum） across the country，such as the National Museum of China，（10）        （inspire） by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213414. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） The United Kingdom （1）        （consist） of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales（2）       （link） to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united（3）       peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）       （connect），the southern part of Ireland broke away，（5）        only Northern Ireland joined with England.
    England is（6）       （large） of the four countries and for （7）       （convenient） it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the first century AD，but most of the industrial（8）       （city） are located in the Midlands and the North.
    London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port by the Romans in（9）       first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle （10）       （construct） by later Norman rulers in 1066.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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206002. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212642. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中） Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads（including garbage） is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an，Shandong Province.It （1）       （serve） as.a"porter"，transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
    Due to the complex terrain（地形，地势） of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails，large-scale mechanized operations are not possible，leading to manual garbage collection.During peak visitor hours，（2）        hikers occupy all trails，trash is （3）        （temporary） stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection，a long-standing challenge for the park.
    In the last three months，robotic dogs （4）        （introduce） for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area （5）        （improve） transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
    The robotic dogs （6）        （participate） in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped（有四足的） robots on the market.They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities，outstanding （7）        （stable） and balance，excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities，among other performance advantages.
    The robotic dog used in this test is （8）        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area（9）        （clean）.
    "The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape，not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan's tourism，but also providing new ideas （10）        the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture，"said Wang Zhongwu，a professor at Shandong University.

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in（3）        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence，the elders distribute these envelopes，（4）       （hope） to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside （5）       （vary），depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value，lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity （6）        strengthens family bonds.In recent years，digital red envelopes have become popular，allowing people to share this tradition even when（7）       （physical） apart.
    In（8）       （conclude），lucky money is not just about the money（9）       （it）.It is a symbol of good fortune，love，and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a（10）       （cherish） tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions，especially during the Chinese New Year.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212689. （2025•莲湖区•高一下期中）     A Chinese cultural event held on March 2nd at the Malta Chinese School offered students a deeply absorbing experience of "ancient Xi'an" ，one of China's most historic cities.
    Wang Xiaozhou，（1）       staff member of the China Cultural Center in Malta，introduced the rich history of Xi'an，the provincial capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.She stressed the city's most well-known archaeological discoveries，like the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，（2）        xun，an ancient Chinese wind instrument.Students eagerly took part in the activity，（3）        （answer） Wang's questions about Xi an and trying out xun.
    The event showed Xi'an's deep historical and cultural significance.With a history of more than 3，100 years，Xi'an served as the capital for 13 （4）        （dynasty） in Chinese history and is home to the famous Terracotta Warriors，（5）        （create） during the Qin Dynasty.
    "I love Chinese and will keep learning it，" said six year-old Matilda Metsola，（6）        has been studying Chinese for more than two years.Having （7）        （previous） visited China with her family，she looked forward to returning.Her mother shared her family's love （8）        Chinese culture，"Matilda is always happy to study Chinese and eager （9）        （master） it.She sets a great example for her younger brother and sister. "
    The director of the China Cultural Center in Malta said that more events of this kind（10）        （organize） in the future to strengthen ties between Chinese and Maltese.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212709. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中） China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC，（1） it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times，civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms，（2） after every period of disturbance，China would always come into one united country.
Over history，the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their （3）（write）characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their （4）（invent），especially paper，printing，gunpowder and the compass，（5）（remarkable） transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to （6）（understand） why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries，and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed （7） Chinese market，more than America，the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years，the world （8）（see） another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people，China has achieved the （9）（great） and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC，no less than 800 million people have lifted （10）（they） out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212766. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     For centuries，Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but（1）       （poet）words.This July，poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu（即兴的） poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，which（2）        （release） in Uermany on October 18，2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is （3）        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history，and through this common language，we can greatly improve communication and exchange，（4）        （connect） more BRICSpoets，"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival，Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country（5）        （complete） different from his own.To his surprise，Moraes found some （6）        （similar） with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds （7）        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry （8）        （keep） people humble，open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world，"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，（9）        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai，penned a romantic line：I am a child of the Nile，（10）        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212785. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     Though far apart in distance and culture，China and Ireland share surprising bonds，both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm （1）       food，drink，and the arts.Among these，music stands out as a unique bond，with Irish music（2）       （hold） a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan，（3）       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran，a traditional Irish drum，in music gatherings that unite musicians，he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet，Li，（4）       （draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music，even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
    The（5）       （connect） between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s，The Chieftains，a celebrated Irish group，（6）       （perform） in China，introducing millions to Irish music，Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally（7）       （remark） is Riverdance，a world-famous Irish dance show，which brought Irish culture to China.
    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China，such as drumming and poetry，（8）       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless，"says Li，（9）       journey illustrates that art has the power（10）       （bond） people from different worlds together.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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2023-05-21

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