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213291. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） The Grand Canal is the longest and（1）        （ old） canal in the world.It forms （2）       vast inland waterway system in China，running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.
   （3）       （ construct） in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several（4）        （ dynasty），it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system，which enabled the supply of rice（5）        （ feed） the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century，providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，（6）        linked five of the most important river basins in China，including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still（7）        major means of internal communication today，it （8）        （ play） an important role in ensuring the prosperity（繁荣） and stability of China over the ages.
   The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering（水利工程）.It is an essential technological achievement（9）        （ date） from before the Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions，as is reflected in the many constructions that are（10）        （ full）adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:3

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[考点]

历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，

[答案]

（1）oldest（2）a（3）Constructed（4）dynasties（5）tofeed（6）which（7）the（8）hasplayed（9）dating（10）fully

[解析]

（1）考查最高级。句意：大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。结合句意可知，此处表示"最古老的"，故用最高级，故填oldest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北至首都北京，南至浙江省。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，vast为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。句中已有谓语动词formed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，it与construct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，且首字母大写，故填Constructed。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。several后跟可数名词的复数，故填dynasties。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to feed。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。时间状语为over the ages，句中用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，故填has played。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作定语，essential technological achievement与date back之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填dating。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。此处用副词作状语修饰adapted，故填fully。

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本题考查了"历史、社会与文化，国家地理，说明文，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204055. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末） Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is（1）        outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But，in recent years，the museum has been working hard （2）        （promote） Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
    The museum's online store now offers special cultural and（3）       （create） products.For example，in 2014，it started to make T-shirts that looked like an emperor's coat.It also （4）        （sell） earphones that looked like the necklaces worn by ancient officials，which brought（5）       about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016，reported China Youth Daily.
    Last year，a documentary（纪录片）（6）        （title） Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people （7）        job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young，and some are even in their （8）        （twenty）.
    Some other （9）        （museum） across the country，such as the National Museum of China，（10）        （inspire） by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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218287. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下一月） The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are （1）（confuse） by what these different names mean.So what is the （2）（different） between them，if any？（3）（get） to know （4） little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland was joined （5）（create） the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. （6）（final），in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland （7）（break） away from the UK，which resulted （8） the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name： "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".People from the UK are called "British"，（9） means the UK is also often （10）（refer） to as Britain or Great Britain.

共享时间:2024-04-26 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213414. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） The United Kingdom （1）        （consist） of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales（2）       （link） to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united（3）       peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）       （connect），the southern part of Ireland broke away，（5）        only Northern Ireland joined with England.
    England is（6）       （large） of the four countries and for （7）       （convenient） it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population settled in the first century AD，but most of the industrial（8）       （city） are located in the Midlands and the North.
    London is the capital city with the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port by the Romans in（9）       first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle （10）       （construct） by later Norman rulers in 1066.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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205158. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） The history of Chinese garden architecture （建筑） dates（1）        the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（2）       （see） as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this period，the（3）       （construct） of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools，and fountains.（4）       time went on，this man-made beauty was able to （5）        （successful） mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty（6）       （follow） by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country（7）       （create） even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun，but also served as areas（8）        more formal activities could take place.
    Also，gardens in different regions have（9）       （they） own styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Palace is a typical example.The gardens in the south are（10）       （small） than those in the north，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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206002. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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220441. （2015•长安区一中•高三上一月） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it （67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine（70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

共享时间:2015-10-19 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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203961. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     Previously（1）       （affect） by coal mining，Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is changing（2）       （it） into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies.A new energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions.At the company's gas processing plant in Pingluo County，large（3）       （amount） of industrial waste gas（4）       （contain） carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and animal feed.This modern technology is not only money-making，but also good for the environment.
    The city produces some industrial waste gas（5）       （annual）.In the past，the gas（6）       （use） as hot energy，which put pressure on the environment.Nowadays，the waste gas is sent to the company's new energy technology's processing plant via a network of pipelines.The plant processes much gas every year，（7）        reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
    The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology，which have played（8）        important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan's industries.The ethanol （乙醇） fuel can be added to gas（9）       （help） reduce vehicle waste emissions.It can also act as a chemical raw material and be made into green products（10）        aircraft fuel，packaging material and clothing.In 2023，the company's industrial output value was 220 million yuan.

共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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218080. （2023•田家炳中学•高二上二月）     Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）（1）       2006，Qinqiang Opera has （2）       （gradual） seen a return to popularity in recent years.The revival（复兴） of Qinqiang Opera has attracted more young audience since then.
   "Ten years ago，our audience （3）       （be） mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day.Now we have lots of young audience members （4）       our performances are warmly welcomed，"said Hou Yan to China Daily.
   The number of young （5）       （performer） increased as well.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30."As we become more confident about our culture，more young people will like （6）       （tradition） culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters（推广者） of （7）       （they） own culture，"Hou said to China Daily.
   The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country's cultural development，（8）       surprises the public.Hou's attitude to her career has also changed."As（9）       opera actor，I'm very confident in our culture.I couldn't imagine it decades ago.So I consider it our duty （10）       （make） it well received."

共享时间:2023-12-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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218023. （2023•周至六中•高三上一月） We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，we saw a herd of antelopes （1）（move） slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me （2） the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted （3）（legal） for their valuable fur.Especially in （4） 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent.In order（5）（save） this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve（6） Zhaxi works.These measures were （7）（effect） and the antelope population （8）（have） recovered.However，the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes （9）（not disappear）.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature （10） we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

共享时间:2023-10-17 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-21

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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