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218119. （2024•城关中学•高二下一月） Chinese singer Liu Genghong posts fitness videos on Douyin，where he works out to the fast-paced tune of Jay Chou's.His online fitness videos have proved （1）        huge hit with people exercising at home.So far his Douyin account （2）        （rocket） to 55 million followers and 53 million likes，fueling people's interest in indoor exercise.
    Pu Zhengning，associate professor of Southeast University，says the epidemic （流行病） has limited access （3）        gyms and fitness centers，so simple aerobic （有氧健身） exercises requiring no （4）        （equip） are perfect for people at home.And that is exactly（5）        has made Liu rise to fame on his social media platforms.
    As an alternative to people（6）        （gather） to keep fit，the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention.In a March report，the number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021（7）        （be） up by 134 percent，while followers of fitness trainers increased by 208 percent（8）        （compare） with 2020.
    "Cloud fitness" is no flash in the pan，offering a great alternative to expensive gym memberships.In the past，aerobics on TV proved （9）        （extreme） popular，and nowadays it's even easier to follow along and learn from （10）       （instructor） on social media.

共享时间:2024-04-21 难度:2

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[考点]

品行与态度，说明文，

[答案]

（1）how（2）transforming（3）an（4）retirement（5）hasguided（6）on（7）who/that（8）precisely（9）tolearn（10）motivation

[解析]

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：73岁的北京人陈少琴向世界展示了应该如何生活。空处引导宾语从句，作shown的直接宾语，从句需要方式状语，连接副词how引导从句，意为"如何"。故填how。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，陈在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人转变为一家国际贸易公司的白领员工。句中已有谓语动词began，transform和逻辑主语Chen之间为主动关系，为非谓语动词，，用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，陈在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人转变为一家国际贸易公司的白领员工。company"公司"为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定关系修饰，其前单词international的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：退休后，Chen继续追求学习，学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游。介词after后接名词作宾语，表示"退休"，名词retirement表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填retirement。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA当代艺术中心引导三天的游客，总计3500小时。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past five years可知，要用现在完成时，主语Chen是单数，助动词用has。故填has guided。
（6）考查介词。句意：在过去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA当代艺术中心引导三天的游客，总计3500小时。on average意为"平均"，是介词短语。故填on。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：从一个对当代艺术一窍不通的退休老人，到一名敬业的导游志愿者，陈的辛勤工作和对学习的热爱激励了许多人。先行词retiree在限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that作引导从句。故填who/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：她说，正是因为她不懂，所以她必须继续学习。修饰原因状语从句，表示"正是"，应用副词precisely作状语。故填precisely。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：作为一名导游，她能够参加专业培训课程，并有机会向策展人和艺术家学习，这给了她继续前进的动力。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：作为一名导游，她能够参加专业培训课程，并有机会向策展人和艺术家学习，这给了她继续前进的动力。空处应填名词作宾语，motivation"动力"是不可数名词。故填motivation。

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本题考查了"品行与态度，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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218100. （2024•城关中学•高一下一月） At the age of 73，Chen Shaoqin from Beijing haown the world （1） life should be lived.Despite having only a middle school education，Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam，（2）（transform） herself from a factory worker to a white-collar employee in （3） international trade company.Chen continued to pursue learning after （4）（retire），studying art and eventually becoming an art guide at the age of 67.Over the past five years，she （5）（guide） visitors at the UCCA Center for.
Contemporary Art for three days a week （6） average，totaling 3，500 hours.From a retiree （7） knew nothing about contemporary art to a dedicated volunteer guide，Chen's hard work and love for learning have inspired many.She said that it is （8）（precise） because she does not understand that she must continue to learn.As a guide，she is able to attend professional training sessions and has the opportunity （9）（learn） from curators and artists，giving her （10）（motivate ） to continue.

共享时间:2024-04-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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203307. （2016•西工大附中•十模） Our readerare the top five cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding．You're welcome to leave your comments．
1．Privacy．Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy（61）        Americans do．They talk about topics such as ages，income or marital status，which Americans think is（62）        （disgust） and offensive．
2．Family．In China，elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young（63）        （cherish） and brought up．（64）        Chinese people，older Americans don't fancy（65）        （live） with their children and the goal of the American family is（66）       （encourage） independence．
3．Friends．Chinese people have different（67）        （meaning） to define friends．And they believe friendship means lifelong friends．However，Americans always call people they meet friends，so there（68）       （be） many a kind of friend---work friends，playing friends，school friends and drinking friends…
4．Money．As is well known，（69）       Chinese like to save．However，far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education．
5．Collectivism and Individualism．（70）       （general），If you achieve something in the US，it's because you are great．While in China，if you achieve something it's because the team is great．

共享时间:2016-07-03 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213853. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
    On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station.When he was sorting out his （1）        （accommodate），he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the "killers"，（2）        （especial） Old Tom，helped lead the way and catch a whale.
    First，（3）        pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon （4）        the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised （5）        （find） the killers （6）        （drag） the whale's body swiftly down into the depths of the sea.He （7）        （tell） that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours，during （8）        the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
    Sometimes，killer whales could help human beings.One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of （9）        （abandon） by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
    To Clancy's surprise，it was a killer whale （10）        came and saved James in time.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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217759. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月） Tu Youyou，born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，commits（1）（she） to doing medical research.She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，a team of scientists（2）（form） by the Chinese government with （3） objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers （4）（choose）.In the （5）（begin），Tu Youyou went to Hainan，（6） malaria was （7）（common） than other places，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the heart ot the project in Beijing，and determined （8） review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical （9）（property）From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight （10） .malaria.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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215188. （2016•西安一中•高一下期中） Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times．I（56）       （can） not find a satisfying job．To my shame，I had to drive a school bus （57）       （make） ends meet．
One afternoon，while（58）       （drive） through a quiet suburban neighborhood，I was （59）       sad that I kept asking myself"Why has my life become so hard？""What's wrong with the world？"Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl．Ae passed，she handed me a pretty earring，saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it．
In the evening，the owner did come to look for her earring．When I handed it to her，she got very excited and said，"Thanks，you're （60）       （real） a noble gentleman．"I told her that she should thank the little girl （61）       had found it．She said，"Yes，and you are a good driver，too"．（62）       a lovely world it is!Then she left with （63）       （satisfy）．I （64）       （touch） by her last words．I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition．In fact，（65）       was wrong with the world．I should change my attitude towards life．

共享时间:2016-05-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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214501. （2020•西安中学•高二下期中） Marty Fielding suffers from a rare muscle disease，（1）        sometimes makes him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture．He cannot live as easily and（2）       （comfortable） as other people．But he is a determined boy with a positive attitude towards life．He has learnt （3）       （adapt） to his disability．When some people cannot accept him for who he is，he doesn't get（4）       （annoy）．
    Now he enjoys plenty of things he can do，like writing and programming．His ambition is to work in（5）       software firm like Microsoft when he grows up．He never spends a day（6）       （sit） around feeling sorry for himself．All （7）        all，he has a good life．
    In many ways Marty's disability has made him grow stronger and （8）        （independence）．（9）       （have） a disability does not mean one's life cannot be satisfying．So don't make fun of them or ignore them．Just accept them for who they are and give them （10）       （encourage） to live as rich and full a life as we do．

共享时间:2020-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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213748. （2023•高陵一中•高二下期中） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）       （volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home，（2）       （locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students （4）       （take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）       （topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）       Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）       （spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）       （basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）       （make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."

共享时间:2023-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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213719. （2022•高新一中•高二上期中） Located in northern Arizona，Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most spectacular（1）（example） of erosion（侵蚀） anywhere in the world.（2）（measure） roughly 277 river miles in length，up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep，it is truly（3） natural wonder.For 6 million years，the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River，and over the past few centuries，people from all over the globe（4）（travel） to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence.Managed by the National Park Service and（5）（official） chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply（6）（impress）
But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded.The South Rim，（7） the Grand Canyon and the well- worn Bright Angel Trail are situated；holds a fascination（8） many sightseers and hikers.It is on this side that you'll find the most tourists.For a break from the crowds，head to the North Rim.This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking.For an unforgettable view of the canyon，consider（9）（sign） up for a helicopter tour.It will be an extraordinary life experience for tourists（10）（enjoy） the majestic views!

共享时间:2022-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2024-04-21

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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