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德优网2024陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学高中英语考试月考高二下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What is Joey doing now?
A.Making a pudding.
B.Playing a video game.
C.Decorating a Christmas tree.
2. (本题2分) How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
3. (本题2分) What is the weather like now?
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cold.
4. (本题2分) Why does the woman look unhappy?
A.She has to work overtime.
B.She can't go to the movies.
C.She doesn't feel well.
5. (本题2分) What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.A scenic spot.
B.A painting.
C.A photo.
6. (本题4分) (1)What edition of the book should the man read?
A.The second edition.
B.The third edition.
C.The fourth edition.
(2)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Professor and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Librarian and reader.
7. (本题4分) (1)What injury is Mike suffering now?
A.A broken leg.
B.A broken arm.
C.A head injury.
(2)Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?
A.He got distracted.
B.He ran a red light.
C.He drove too fast.
(3)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital.
B.In an office.
C.In a police station.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does the man want to do at the beginning?
A To know the class schedule.
B.To have a registration form.
C.To get a student discount.
(2)What worries the man about the classes?
A.The expensive cost.
B.The inconvenient time.
C.The crowded classroom.
(3)What will the woman talk about next?
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The exercise equipment.
9. (本题8分) (1)Where did the woman find the bug at first?
A.On the wall.
B.On the floor.
C.On her desk.
(2)What does the woman think of bugs?
A.Lovely.
B.Scary.
C.Helpful.
(3)What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination (授粉)?
A.30%.
B.40%.
C.75%.
10. (本题8分) (1)Who is Bryan Lynn?
A.An English teacher.
B.A radio host.
C.A food magazine editor.
(2)What do we know about the white potato?
A.It came from Peru.
B.It has a history of 700 years.
C.It's a special type of potato.
(3)What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?
A.Fancy goods.
B.Simple things.
C.Complex emotions.
(4)What can be described as a "hot potato"?
A.A troublesome thing.
B.An important thing.
C.An attractive thing.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) SEA Summer High School Programs 2023 Science at SEA
   Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors,as well as recent high school graduates,which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod Massachusetts.The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel(SSV) Corwith Cramer.
   July 21-August 13
   Expense:﹩4,000
   SEA Quest
   SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates.Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research,sailing at all ships,and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves.They will return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations.Life here is fast-paced.No prior sailing experience is necessary.A strong desire to learn is required!
   July 11-July 22
   Expense:﹩3,200
   SEA Cape
   This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives:scientific,historical,and literary.Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole,Massachusetts.
   June 27-July 14
   Expense:﹩3,800
   SEA Expedition
   This two-week summer program for high school students,including graduating seniors,is centered on learning by doing.SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition,and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer.Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
   July 5-July 17
   Expense:﹩3,500

(1)Which program lasts the shortest?        
A.Science at SEA.
B.SEA Quest.
C.SEA Cape.
D.SEA Expedition.
(2)What is required for participants in SEA Quest?        
A.Previous experience in sailing.
B.Ability to conduct scientific experiments.
C.Great eagerness to study the sea.
D.Knowledge of sea resource preservation.
(3)What is the challenge about SEA Expedition?        
A.It lasts about two weeks.
B.It entirely takes place on a ship.
C.It is centered on learning by doing.
D.It is a multidisciplinary experience.
12. (本题8分) ChatGPT,designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement.The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
   The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
   "We have a lot of information on the internet,but you normally have to Google it,then read it and then do something with it,"says Ricardo,chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit."Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question."
   ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
   Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages,create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books.
   However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.

(1)What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?        
A.It has artificial intelligence.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It has the largest number of users.
D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
(2)What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?        
A.Its capability of information processing.
B.Its accurate information.
C.Its availability of up-to-date data.
D.Its vast body of questions.
(3)Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?        
A.ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B.ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C.ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D.ChatGPT is not properly trained.
(4)What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT?        
A.Favorable.
B.Disapproving.
C.Objective.
D.Intolerant.
13. (本题8分) For many years,school children in the US have been taken on "field trips" to cultural institutions such as museums of art.Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills,but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture.While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time,there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it.So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.
   However,the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing,with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country.The most obvious reason is the issue of finance.Because there are increasing demands on their funds,after all,computers and sports facilities aren't cheap,schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have.Faced with this dilemma,field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
   Additionally the nature of these field days is also changing.Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning.This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers' reasons for organizing days out of school.A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teacherowed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers,who view it as fun.
   Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on children's development.A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art.They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future.The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations,valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children's learning experiences are lost.

(1)What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions?        
A.To teach students useful skills in economics.
B.To make every student exposed to art and culture.
C.To educate students to preserve cultural heritage.
D.To encourage parents to take their children there.
(2)Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?        
A.The drop in school funds.
B.Students' demand for fun.
C.The dilemma of school finance.
D.Teachers' generational differences.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "Thiift" in Paragraph 3 refer to?        
A.The switch from old generations to young generations.
B.The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.
C.The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.
D.The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.
(4)What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?        
A.Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.
B.Amusement parks enrich children's learning experiences.
C.Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.
D.Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.
14. (本题8分)     Café en Seine
    The wildly luxurious (奢华) new art style of this huge bar has been a huge hit since it first opened in 1995,and while it may not be the "in" place it once was,it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners.Maybe it's the glass frames,or the real 12 m-high trees;but most likely it's the beautiful people surrounding the wood-and-marble bar.
Good for:decoration,cocktails,amazing food and service
Address:40 Dawson St
Transport:all city center
Phone:01 677 4369
    Gravediggers (aka Kavanaghs)
    The gravediggers from the neighboring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch (舱口) so that they could drink on the job—hence the pub's nickname.Founded in 1833 by one John Kavanagh and still in the family,this pub is one of the best in Ireland,almost unchanged in 150 years.In summer,the green of the square is full of drinkers bathing in the sun,while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best Guinness in town.An absolute classic.
Good for:Guinness,traditional pub,pub food
Address:1 Prospect Sq,Glasnevin
Transport:13 from city center
Phone:830 7978
    Davy Byrnes
    James Joyce,an Irish author and poet (1882–1941),would hardly recognize the bar that Leopold Bloom rushed into for a gorgonzola sandwich and a glass of wine in Ulysses.It doesn't stop Davy Byrnes from making the most of its literary connections,even though today's version is strictly for out-of-towners and the rugby crowd.
Good for:socializing with locals,tasty Irish food,watching TV
Address:21 Duke St
Transport:all city centre
Website:www.davybyrnes.com
Phone:01 677 5217

(1)People choose Café en Seine most probably because they enjoy ______ as well as its cocktails and service.        
A.its decoration
B.its history
C.its location
D.its environment
(2)"Guinness" in Gravediggers probably refers to        .
A.a kind of tea
B.the name of the town
C.the name of the boss
D.a kind of beer
(3)We can infer that Davy Byrnes is        .
A.a newly opened bar
B.a bar with a long history
C.an old-fashioned bar
D.a bar popular with foreigners
(4)What do Café en Seine and Davy Byrnes have in common?        
A.They represent the same architecture style.
B.They both serve cocktails and tasty Irish food.
C.They give the same description about transport.
D.They are both popular with the rugby crowd.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Recently,I've been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time.(1)       There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…
   Part 1-If it takes less than two minutes,then do it now.
   (2)       For example,washing your dishes immediately after your meal,tossing the laundry in the washing machine,taking out the garbage,sending that email,and so on.If a task takes less than two minutes to complete,then follow the rule and do it right now.
   Part 2-When you start a new habit,it should take less than two minutes to do.
   Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes?Obviously not.But,every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less.(3)       
   It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals,but I beg to differ.The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性) of life.(4)       I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.
   The most important part of any new habit is getting started-not just the first time,but each time.It's not about performance,it's about consistently taking action.
   I can't guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you.(5)        Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds.Use this time to get one thing done.Go.

A.I call this little strategy the"2-Minute Rule".
B.And that's the purpose behind this little rule.
C.Here's what you need to know to stop procrastinating.
D.Once you start doing something,it's easier to continue doing it.
E.But,I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.
F.The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.
G.It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
16. (本题15分) A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers.The homeless mothers had(1)       from their homes because of the flood.Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few(2)       items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n)(3)       of hope and love.
   Women and children(4)       the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes,be-cause the government(5)       the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.
   The kind mothers(6)       the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help.The donation of strollers and other necessities has(7)       helped ease the transition for many families.Donators have also left heartwarming,handwritten notes to show their(8)       .
   The mothers who organized the(9)        knew first-hand the comfort a stroller would bring to a tired mother and child.A stroller offers a sense of(10)       ,and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and(11)       strength.
   The stroller drive idea first spread by(12)       word of mouth between neighbors.The idea soon went viral on social media and(13)       a kindness movement.The mothers' stroller idea (14)       an activity of supply and fund donations for refugees from the country.Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees.Their action has(15)       to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.

(1) A.fled B.learned C.differed D.recovered
(2) A.various B.cheap C.personal D.big
(3) A.absence B.symbol C.character D.design
(4) A.manage B.control C.predict D.represent
(5) A.required B.permitted C.reminded D.promised
(6) A.monitored B.examined C.assessed D.witnessed
(7) A.privately B.actually C.crazily D.completely
(8) A.support B.admiration C.protection D.demand
(9) A.process B.donation C.journey D.treatment
(10) A.stress B.direction C.balance D.safety
(11) A.repeat B.regain C.recall D.review
(12) A.simple B.typical C.evident D.steady
(13) A.figured out B.knocked off C.brought about D.attended to
(14) A.reflected B.deserted C.handled D.inspired
(15) A.apologized B.described C.displayed D.explained
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Chinese singer Liu Genghong posts fitness videos on Douyin,where he works out to the fast-paced tune of Jay Chou's.His online fitness videos have proved (1)        huge hit with people exercising at home.So far his Douyin account (2)        (rocket) to 55 million followers and 53 million likes,fueling people's interest in indoor exercise.
    Pu Zhengning,associate professor of Southeast University,says the epidemic (流行病) has limited access (3)        gyms and fitness centers,so simple aerobic (有氧健身) exercises requiring no (4)        (equip) are perfect for people at home.And that is exactly(5)        has made Liu rise to fame on his social media platforms.
    As an alternative to people(6)        (gather) to keep fit,the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention.In a March report,the number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021(7)        (be) up by 134 percent,while followers of fitness trainers increased by 208 percent(8)        (compare) with 2020.
    "Cloud fitness" is no flash in the pan,offering a great alternative to expensive gym memberships.In the past,aerobics on TV proved (9)        (extreme) popular,and nowadays it's even easier to follow along and learn from (10)       (instructor) on social media.
六、写作(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的嘲笑,为此她感到非常苦恼,写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)给予安慰;
(2)提供建议。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
                    
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分)     Officer Julian and Christina parked in front of the bus station and saw that an ambulance (救护车)had arrived before them.There was a call about an old woman lying on the ground.They came to check things out.
    They exited their car and saw a doctor tending to the old woman,who was luckily conscious (有意识) and talking.
    ""Mrs.Logan?"Christina and Julian questioned with wide eyes.They both realized they knew the old woman.
    The old woman looked up and finally recognized them. "Julian!Christina!I haven't seen you since you graduated from high school.What are you doing here?"she said breathlessly. "We were asked to come to check things after the call came through 911.Is everything alright?What are you doing in this bus station?"Christina placed her hands on the old woman'oulders.
    Years ago,Mrs.Logan was their math teacher.She lived alone in Minmesota after her husband died. "I was hoping to go to Florida to see my son Peter.I haven't heard from him for months.There are lots of hurricanes(飓风) in Florida.I need to make sure he's safe, "Mrs.Logan explained.
    Considering the doctor's advice against Mrs.Logan travelling alone by bus especially as far as Florida,Julian softly suggested she go home and rest.However,Mrs.Logan begged for their help in a weak voice.Moved by her,Julian and Christina decided to drive her to Florida themselves to help realize her wish.
Four days later,they finally reached Florida,only to find everywhere was in a mess.Obviously,a terrible hurricane had hit this area days before.They hurried to her son's home.It was destroyed completely and Peter was nowhere to be found.Mrs.Logan broke down on Christina'oulder, "Don't worry,Mrs.Logan. "Christina hugged the old woman close to her body protectively.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    About an hour later,they were told that Peter was in hospital,still alive.
______
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-04-21

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.47

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)的细目表
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