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德优网2017陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学高中英语考试期中高二上

2017-2018学年陕西省西安铁一中学高二(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
1. (本题8分) Journey to America
   By Hemang Dave
   Price: $0.99 USD.Words:16,400.Language:English.Published:August 8,2014.
   I,Hemang Dave went to America for a vacation,but it turned into an extraordinary quest.I met an orphan looking for his parents.I thought,I will help him find his parents.He agreed and we began our adventure.What an adventure!I am proud to share my adventures with you.Have fun reading.
    Noah's Ark:Encounters
   By Harry Dayle
   Price: $3.99 USD.Words:75,430.Language:British English.Published:August 7,2014.
   Two months after the world ended,is there finally some hope for the three thousand survivors aboard cruise ship spirit of Arcadia?A strange signal on the radar suggests more survivors.It might even explain the mysterious finds the cruise ship has made on her journey south.Or could it be something altogether more sinister?Encounters is the third novel in the thrilling Noah's Ask series.
   Heal your Mind
   By Gerald N.Ogonyo
   Price: $3.99 USD.Words:22,420.Language:English.Published:August 7,2014.
   This book has been written to guide you to achieve success,mentally,physically,emotionally and spiritually.The author was inspired to write this book after his own life was changed by the key points discussed in the book.Read,enjoy and hopefully it will change your life for the better too.
   My Childhood Christmas
   By Rootie Simms
   Price: $4.95 USD.Words:47,700.Language:English.Published:July 27,2014.
   Santa pins,cigarette-smoking toys,school plays,bus stop battles and sledding wars---this is the Christmas of 1959!A hysterical Christmas,a sled ride back to the place where your fondest memories still live.Welcome to My Childhood Christmas!

(1)The author of Journey to America impresses us as being        
A.brave and intelligent
B.honest and easy-going
C.wealthy and generous
D.helpful and warm-hearted
(2)What's the authors purpose in writing My Childhood Christmas?        
A.To share happy childhood memories.
B.To recall the hard days in the 1950s.
C.To discourage us from cigarette-smoking.
D.To tell about the social problems of the 1950s.
(3)If you aim for career success,you'd better read the book by        
A.Hemang Dave
B.Harry Dayle
C.Gerald N.Ogonyo
D.Rootie Simms
(4)Where can you probably read the passage?        
A.A writing guide
B.A bookstore webpage
C.A research paper
D.An English textbook
2. (本题6分) Unlike other starving artists everywhere,Bren Bataclan,40,is giving his artworks away.He paints cartoon characters,neither humans nor animals,with one big eye and one small one,in beautiful colors,and he leaves his small oil paintings around Boston and other cities.And they are free.
   It all started when Bataclan moved to Boston from the Midwest to teach how to make pictures with a computer.After he lost his job,he started painting what are now his signature characters.He sold 49 paintings in two days and wanted to show his gratitude somehow.
   But how?The problem troubled him for years.Then he realized the people in the city were as friendly as Midwesterners in their own way.It finally came to him:He would give away his artworks and ask just one thing in return.He tied this note and his website address,bataclan.com to each canvas: "This painting is yours if you promise to smile at random people more often." It was the beginning of his Smile Project.
   Bataclan has left his giveaways in 20 states and 20 countries.People who have found his paintings send him notes and photos.The characters make them smile,his fans tell him,and they give them hope. "It's nice to know that my art is really making a difference," he says.
   Since the economy is going through a hard time,Bataclan,who supports himself as a full-time artist,has been tying a different note onto his canvases: "Everything will be all right."

(1)Bren Bataclan's cartoon characters are       
A.very common
B.very special
C.starving
D.good-looking
(2)Bren Bataclan found his own way of painting,thanks to       
A.the loss of his job
B.his family's support
C.the bad economy
D.his website bataclan.com
(3)During the hard economic time,Bren Bataclan is trying to       
A.inspire people to be artists
B.send out notes to others
C.keep people in high spirits
D.encourage people to work hard
3. (本题8分) Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has,in a sense,replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas,which seem strangely still,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
   "Storm at Sea",a short poem written around 700,is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is from the west
All the waves that cannot rest
To the east must thunder on
Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the ocean's breast.
   As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling,crashing,and whistling.
   It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land,its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences,too;unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat,a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild;always it is strong and striking.

(1)Unlike real inland seas,the Atlantic Ocean is        
A.always energetic
B.not enough in liveliness
C.shaped like a square
D.favored by ancient poets
(2)What is the purpose of using the poem"Storm at Sea"in the passage?        
A.To describe the movement of the waves.
B.To show the strength of the storm.
C.To represent the power of the ocean.
D.To prove the vastness of the sea.
(3)What does the underlined word"symbiotic"mean?        
A.Living together.
B.Growing fast.
C.Moving harmoniously.
D.Breathing peacefully.
(4)In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to        
A.a beautiful and poetic place
B.a flesh and blood person
C.a wonderful world
D.a lovely animal
4. (本题8分) One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.
   However,Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs,however,the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible of too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
  Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary--because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In on type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

(1)What effect has modern technology had no medicine?        
A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.
B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.
C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.
D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.
(2)"To do this" (in Paragraph 3)means        
A.to help patients recover
B.to increase the number of heart surgeries
C.to get back the money spent on the equipment
D.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease
(3)The author would agree that        
A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease
B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions
C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before
D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?        
A.The Greatest Killer in the West
B.Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent
C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery
D.Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages
二、短文填空(1小题共5分)
5. (本题5分) President Xi Jinping often takes time to share his experiences and wisdom with the country's young people,from forming a healthy lifestyle to keeping a positive attitude toward life. (1)       .Here are some pieces of advice he has given to Chinese youth on different occasions.
   (2)       
   Study is the ladder of progress and practice is the way to improve capability.Quality and capability of the youth are directly linked to the course of realizing the Chinese Dream.
   The buttons of life
   Living one's life is like buttoning up one's jacket.If the first button is not fastened correctly,the rest will never find their rightful place.The buttons of life should be fastened well from the very beginning.
   Young people should avoid staying up late
   I was so eager to do my job well but fell ill quite often.The reason? (3)        One has to be fully aware that one cannot finish all the work at a time,however enthusiastic one may be about the job.
   Honest work
   The whole society should vigorously promote the spirit of hard work ,encouraging people to realize their dreams and change their fate through honest work.
   Roll up our sleeves to work harder
 (4)        As long as our 1.3 billion-plus people are pulled together for a common cause,as long as the Party stands together with the people and we roll up our sleeves to work harder,we will surely succeed in a Long March of our generation.
   Not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity
   During one's growth and endeavor,the young may gain success and joy,but may also face difficulties and pressure.One should treat the success and failure at the moment with a correct attitude,not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity. (5)       

A.One should consider both the success and failure as wealth in life instead of burdens.
B.Refine professional skills.
C.I always burnt the midnight oil.Later,I came to realize that I couldn't work like this anymore.
D.Negative thoughts such as profiting from other people's work,opportunism and indulging in pleasure and comfort are to be opposed.
E.His wise words are like a lighthouse that guides China's youth on the right path to personal growth.
F.As the saying goes, "success comes to those who share in one purpose".
G.Happiness does not fall from the sky.
三、完形填空(1小题共30分)
6. (本题30分) Are you at least 17 years old?Do you weigh more than 100 pounds?Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?
   If you (1)        yes to all these questions,you should be donating blood every two months.In my (2)        of my classmates,I found that only 50 percent of them have(3)        donated blood and that only one out of thirteen of them donate(4)       .The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that (5)        immediate action.
   According to the American Red Cross Web pages,in the United States(6)        someone receives a blood transfusion once every three seconds.People who (7)        donations include cancer patients (8)        babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and (9)       should donors.
   Let me tell you about Brooke,a three-year-old girl (10)        cancer.Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital (11)        treatments.Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood (12)        of which only 250 units have been(13)       .She still needs the (14)        half of the total amount to continue her treatment.If she doesn't receive this blood,she will not live to start kindergarten.
   (15)        like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days,with only one in twenty Americans donating blood and this number keeps(16)       each year.These facts are (17)        worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.
   You can now see the (18)        of the problem with the lack of blood donation. (19)       ,it is a problem that can be easily solved.Each and every one of you can be part of the (20)       .All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.

(1) A.stated B.answered C.attempted D.opposed
(2) A.survey B.chapter C.fiction D.documents
(3) A.anxiously B.absolutely C.illegally D.ever
(4) A.firmly B.steadily C.eventually D.regularly
(5) A.obeys B.requires C.favours D.guarantees
(6) A.alone B.alongside C.particularly D.lonely
(7) A.turn around B.put up with C.try out D.benefit from
(8) A.except B.as long as C.besides D.in spite of
(9) A.so B.neither C.only D.either
(10) A.without B.out of C.with D.for
(11) A.declaring B.weakening C.attempting D.receiving
(12) A.in total B.on the whole C.all in all D.together
(13) A.instead B.piled C.replaced D.adjusted
(14) A.another B.precious C.potential D.average
(15) A.Diagrams B.Individuals C.Consequences D.Examples
(16) A.dropping B.erupting C.going up D.quitting
(17) A.mildly B.extremely C.flexibly D.casually
(18) A.anxiousness B.thinking C.seriousness D.pause
(19) A.Awfully B.Firmly C.Comfortably D.Fortunately
(20) A.solution B.database C.distribution D.strength
四、单选题(10小题共20分)
7. (本题2分) I like ______ when the weather is clear and bright in the autumn.(  )
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
8. (本题2分)     no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(  )
A.Were there B.Had there been
C.If there are D.If there have been
9. (本题2分) No sooner ______ down on bed ______ the telephone rang.(  )
A.had he lain;than B.had he lied;when
C.did he lie;than D.had he laid;before
10. (本题2分) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ________ a goal.(  )
A.had scored B.scored
C.would score D.would have scored
11. (本题2分) The soldiers were afraid that they would soon ______ oil and food if they were still surrounded.(  )
A.run out B.run out of
C.run across D.run away with
12. (本题2分) Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention________ at the meeting.(  )
A.to be discussed B.to been discussed
C.being discussed D.should be discussed
13. (本题2分) I would rather ______ to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I ______ abroad for further education.(  )
A.go;had gone B.go;went
C.went;went D.went;will go
14. (本题2分) He got well prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity.(  )
A.to lose
B.losing
C.To be lost
D.being lost
15. (本题2分) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,________ uses it differently.(  )
A.each of which B.all of which
C.all of them D.each of them
16. (本题2分) ________ the high mountain,where you see the whole city.(  )

A.Standing on the top of

B.If you climb to

C.When you reach the top of

D.Get to the top of

五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) Oct 31 is Halloween,a Western "ghost festival".Chinese people also have ghost festival which is called "Zhongyuan Festival" or "Hungry Ghost Festival".It (1)        (fall) on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.The (2)        (original) of Zhongyuan Festival is from Buddhism,which still remains a(3)       (religion) observance in China.Taoist monks will chant and give offerings to appease (安抚) the spirits.
    The two festivals,though themed on ghosts,have different         (approach) to observance.During Halloween,people dress up like ghosts (5)        (scare) away spirits rather than please them.People make pumpkin lights by hollowing the pumpkin,carving evil faces (6)        the surface and put candles inside.(7)        (similar),during Chinese Zhongyuan Festival,Chinese people also do handicrafts.They make river lanterns by pasting paper into a lotuape with a lamp or candle (8)        (place) inside.But since Chinese believe the dark and mysterious underworld usually reminds people of the gloomy hell (9)       the ghosts suffer,lanterns are released to rivers or lakes to guide the way for (10)       dead instead of frightening them.
六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)
18. (本题1分) The advice I found on the Internet might help you       (strong) your resolve.
19. (本题1分) The couple went to the orphanage,       (adopt) the boy whose parents died in the war and took him home.
20. (本题1分) The ring is one of her most treasured        (possess).
21. (本题1分) We noticed a         (disappoint) look on his face and decided to come to his aid.
22. (本题1分) Foreign companies are eager to know how they can        (concrete) be involved in the Belt and Road initiative.
23. (本题1分) The Yellow River region was the setting for the emergence of Chinese       (文明) into the light of history.
24. (本题1分) Men        (上瘾的) to posting selfies are more likely to display anti-social characteristics, according to a new study.(  )
25. (本题1分) She is giving me piano lessons in        (交换) for her English classes.
26. (本题1分) Smoking parents may give birth to babies who are small or        (不正常) in some way.
27. (本题1分) He expressed his anger by       (辞去) his job.
七、写作(1小题共20分)
28. (本题20分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I can turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catching up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word. It was then Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without whose help, I could never have had so good grades.
八、书面表达(1小题共20分)
29. (本题20分) 假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化.请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排以及这样安排的理由.
注意:1.100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入词数.
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon.__________
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017-2018学年陕西省西安铁一中学高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 做人与做事,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • it作形式宾语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 倒装句,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 固定搭配/句型,倒装句,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 与过去事实相反的假设,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 不定式的被动式,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 动名词的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 祈使句的肯定形式,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 一带一路,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 固定搭配/句型,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 传统文化,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2017-2018学年陕西省西安铁一中学高二(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 做人与做事,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 应用文,
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  • 4
  • 说明文,
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  • 5
  • 人与自我,
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  • 6
  • 生命的意义与价值,
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  • it作形式宾语,
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  • 8
  • 倒装句,
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  • 固定搭配/句型,倒装句,
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  • 与过去事实相反的假设,
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  • 动词短语,
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  • 不定式的被动式,
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  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 动名词的一般式,
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  • 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,
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  • 可数名词及其单复数,
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  • 一带一路,
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  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 名词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析,
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  • 固定搭配/句型,
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  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 名词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,
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  • 28
  • 人与自我,
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  • 29
  • 传统文化,提纲作文,
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