202210.（2022•长安区一中•五模）
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China？ As early as in the Song Dynasty， "takeout" services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware（餐具）in his right，still（1）（wear）the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image（2）（believe） to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy. In ancient times，there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer（仆人）to go to a restaurant and make（3）order.When the food is ready，there is someone who（4）（particular） delivers the food to the customer's home，and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term（5）（agree） with the restaurant.The store，（6）every agreed day，will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door，especially in the entertainment places like theatres（7）are crowded with many people. The to-go box，wenpan（warm tray），（8）（consist）of two layers of porcelain.When（9）（use），hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate（10）（keep） the dishes warm.In this way，the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.
203097.（2017•铁一中学•三模）
My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，（1） I found some very good Chinese restaurants． That was the first time that I（2）（notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food． When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why（3）has this special feature． Many years ago，China had （4） energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This（5）（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their （6） （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize． In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables （7） small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked（8） （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food（9）（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor---and it's this flavor（10） attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．
203383.（2016•西工大附中•四模）
Singles'Day falls on November 11th every year in China，（1） is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend．Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in （2） （celebrate） of their love，but how about the singles？There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner．That's（3） people created Singles'Day． On Singles'Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives，（4）（attend） blind date parties，and some people even decide to get （5） （marry） with strangers．（6） this day has recently become more of a time for shopping，because many shops online will give customers great discount （7）（promote） their goods． More and more people are （8） （will） to shop online to get what they want，and I am one of them．I just can't help buying things （9） I need them or not．（10） （honest） speaking，some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet．
203326.（2016•西工大附中•七模）
One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw （61） elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair．As I looked （62） （close） at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair．I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，（63） （dress） in a little white skirt．As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head toward the girl．When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back （64） the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen．All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，（65） smile just melted me （66） almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of （67） life is all about．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and （68） （bring） me into her world，a world of smiles，love and（69） （warm）．I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught （70）．
203288.（2016•华清中学•二模）
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival．I left it early because I had an appointment （61）（late） that day．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me（62）the bus arrived．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man （63）（sit） at the front．He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice．He must be（64）（mental） disabled． Behind him were other people to（65）he was trying to talk，but after some（66）（minute） they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed． I didn't want to be laughed（67） for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own either．After a while I（68）（rise） from my seat and walked to the front of the bus．I sat next to the man and introduced myself．We had（69）amazing conversation．He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home．I'm glad I made a choice．It made both of（70）（we） feel good．
203250.（2016•西安一中•一模）
Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries． After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）（wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2） happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3） she distributed it to children． I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4） their own mother．Then it （5）（hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）（do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）（buy） the groceries if I found out？ When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8） she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9） me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10） selflese was．
203192.（2016•西安中学•三模）
There's a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals． Choose a goal that matters，not just easy to win． A meaningful goal-（61）that truly inspires you to change-requires going deeper．Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself （62） you want that．For example，if you want to quit （63）（smoke），ask why do you want to quit？Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health？Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough （64）（meet） your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren？ Set up your goals positively． How you describe your goal makes （65）big difference．Focusing on （66）you want to"bring into your life-not what you want to avoid-will make you more likely to （67）（actual） pursue it．" Prepare for failure（in a good way）． Moments of failure （68）（be） unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up．At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct（本能） is to push the goal away．It's so （69）（comfort） to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt． Your task is not to avoid failures，（70）to plan for them．Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail？For example，if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry，carry a light snack with you．
203058.（2017•铁一中学•一模）
Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries． After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）（wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2） happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3） she distributed it to children． I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4） their own mother．Then it （5）（hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）（do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）（buy） the groceries if I found out？ When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8） she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9） me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10） selflese was．
202310.（2022•西工大附中•六模）
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China？As early as in the Song Dynasty， "takeout" services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware （ 餐 具 ） in his right，still （1）（wear） the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image（2）（believe） to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy. In ancient times，there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make （3）order.When the food is ready，there is someone who （4）（particular） delivers the food to the customer's home，and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term （5）（agree） with the restaurant.The store， （6）every agreed day，will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door，especially in the entertainment places like theatres，（7）are crowded with many people. The to-go box，wenpan （warm tray）， （8）（consist） of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.When （9）（use），hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate （10）（keep） the dishes warm.In this way，the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.
203019.（2017•西安一中•一模）
Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries． After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）（wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2） happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3） she distributed it to children． I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4） their own mother．Then it （5）（hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）（do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）（buy） the groceries if I found out？ When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8） she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9） me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10） selflese was．
202980.（2017•西安中学•三模）
Helsinki，capital of Finland，is offering young people the chance to rent （61）cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree （62） （spend） time socializing with the elderly residents． The city council（议会）is seeking （63）（apply） from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend three （64） five hours each week with their older neighbors．（65） exchange，they'll get a studio flat （66） （measure） 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month．Those （67） apply don't need any specific care experience．There are staff to look after the elderly． More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been （69） （warm） welcomed by Finns on social media．"Great project!Hopefully it will spread to other areas，"（69） （write） one person on Facebook，while another supports the scheme for bringing （70） （difference） generations together．
202942.（2017•师大附中•十一模）
I was driving home late（1）my car lost momentum（动力） and got slower and slower．Nothing I did seemed to make any（2）（ different）． "It can't be fuel，' I thought．The petrol gauge （汽油标量） waowing I had plenty（3）（leave）．Then my car died completely after I（4）（ manage） to roll to the side of the road．It was an extremely dark，lonely country road．Neither a single person （5）any traffic was in sight at all．I felt like an idiot．I should not have left without charging my cell phone．The battery was dead and I was alone without any way（6）（contact） my family．Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap． "God，help me !" I begged anxiously． "Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？"（7），there was no sign of anyone．I was starting to panic，（8）（feel） completely abandoned．Suddenly I saw a faint light （9）the distance．I waved my white scarf as hard as possible．It was a huge lorry．The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，（10）I had a rest，and I called my family and explained what had happened．How lucky I was!When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars．
202818.（2020•铁一中学•五模）
At present，the French Consulate General in Wuhan is the only foreign consulate in Wuhan（1） is open for business．Since the outbreak，France （2）（provide） two shifts of medical supplies to China． To prevent cross-infection，Olivier Guyonvarch，the French consul general in Wuhan，（3）（agree） to have an exclusive interview with China Daily on the streets of Wuhan． "I really would like （4） （express） my support for the medical staff in Wuhan．They are heroes and are the first-line fighters （5） the disease，" he said．Many others in Wuhan，such as street cleaners and people（6） （work）in the markets to sell food，also deserve gratitude for（7） they are doing． "During its long history，Wuhan has faced many difficulties．This time I think that we can be confident in the（8） （strong） and the resilience of Wuhan's people to go through this very difficult time，" he said． "We hope that Wuhan will recover as （9） （quick）as possible．We will stay with Wuhan to help the city，and help the people get （10） （well） through cooperation with friends．"
202790.（2020•西安中学•八模）
Mask-Wearing，Common in Asia，Spreads in the West PARIS - Until a few weeks ago，Asian tourists were（1） only mask wearers in Paris，（2）（cause） puzzlement or suspicion from French locals or even hostility as the coronavirus began sweeping across Europe． Four days into a national lockdown to stem the outbreak，the French government spokeswoman，Sibeth Ndiaye，warned that face masks were so（3） （familiar） that wearing them was too difficult technically and could even be "counterproductive（适得其反）．" Even Thursday morning，when （4）（ask） whether she wore a mask or made her children wear one，she said， "Oh，no，not at all．" This taboo is falling fast，not only in France but across Western countries，after increasing （5）（cry） from experts who say the practice is effective in curbing the coronavirus pandemic． The shift for Western nations is profound and has had to overcome not merely the logistical challenges of securing enough masks，which are significant enough，but also a deep（6）（culture） resistance and even stigma（污名） associated with mask-wearing，（7）some Western leaders described flatly as "alien．" （8） （seem），it won't be for much longer．After discouraging people from wearing face masks，France，like the United States，has begun urging its citizens（9）（wear） basic or homemade ones outside．And some parts of Europe are moving faster than the United States by requiring masks instead （10）simply recommending their use．
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