[解析]
(1)E.考查上下文逻辑关系.E项:His wise words are like a lighthouse that guides China's youth on the right path to personal growth.他的至理名言就像灯塔一样指引着中国青年在个人成长的道路上前进.接下来就是Here are a few pieces of advice he has given to Chinese youth …下文对他的话进行解释.符合逻辑关系,故选E.
(2)B.考查段落理解.根据后文Study is the ladder of progress and practice is the way to improve capability.Quality and capability of the youth are directly linked to the course of realizing the Chinese Dream.可知学习是进步的阶梯,实践是提高能力的途径,青年的素质和能力直接关系到实现中国梦的进程.B项:Refine professional skills.提高专业技能.符合文意,故选B.
(3)C.考查语境辨析.根据后文One has to be fully aware that one cannot finish all the work at a time,however enthusiastic one may be about the job.可知一个人必须充分意识到,无论一个人对工作有多热情,他都不能一次完成所有的工作.C项:I always burnt the midnight oil.Later,I came to realize that I couldn't work like this anymore.我总是熬夜.后来,我意识到我不能再这样工作了.符合文意,故选C.
(4)F.考查信息匹配.根据下文描述As long as our 1.3 billion﹣plus people are pulled together for a common cause,as long as the Party stands together with the people and we roll up our sleeves to work harder,we will surely succeed in a Long March of our generation.可知只要全国人们同舟共济,党和人们在一起,大家撸起袖子加油干我们一定走好我们这一代人的长征路,所以名言为"success comes to those who share in one purpose"."上下同欲者胜".故选F.
(5)A.考查上下文联系.根据前文One should treat the success and failure at the moment with a correct attitude,not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity.可知一个人应该以正确的态度对待当前的成败,而不是在繁荣中懈怠,而不是对逆境失去信心.讲的正是处优而不养尊,受挫而不短志(One should consider both the success and failure as wealth in life instead of burdens),故选A.