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德优网2020陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试期中高一上

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A．At home．
B．In the street．
C．In a restaurant．
 
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2. （本题2分） What will the woman do？
A. Buy a pair of sunglasses.
B. Go to a birthday party.
C. Go to the beach.
 
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3. （本题2分） Why won't the woman go to the museum with the man？
A. She went there last week.
B. She has to work overtime.
C. She doesn't like museums.
 
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4. （本题2分） What was the man doing？
A. Reading an introduction.
B. Answering an overseas call.
C. Looking at the new product.
 
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5. （本题2分） What does the woman mean？
A. She is using her computer tonight.
B. Her computer is broken.
C. She needs to buy a new computer.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）What did the teacher tell the students to do？
A. Read the book.
B. Review their notes.
C. Write a report.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A. Go to the library every day.
B. Ask the teacher some questions.
C. Stay up all night to study.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）How did the woman know the flight was delayed？
A. From the board.
B. From the radio.
C. From her friend.
（2）What will the speakers do next？
A. Have breakfast.
B. Go to the hotel.
C. Attend a meeting.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）How much does the man need to pay each month altogether？
A.Exactly 450 pounds.
B.About 500 pounds.
C.More than 600 pounds.
（2）How many rooms are there in the house？
A.2.
B.3.
C.5.
（3）What will the man do tomorrow？
A.Move into the house.
B.Look for another house.
C.Go to see the house.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Tour guide and tourist.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
（2）What does the woman say about being a tour guide？
A.She has a lot of experience.
B.She once did it as a part-time job.
C.She worked in a foreign country last year.
（3）What does the woman ask about？
A.The salary.
B.The other tour guides.
C.The working chance.
（4）When will the man call the woman？
A.Within a week.
B.Within two weeks.
C.Within a month.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）What's the purpose of Lauren Benjamin's scientific research？
A.To help people lose weight.
B.To make people more beautiful.
C.To help people sleep better.
（2）When should users have the drink？
A.Before going to bed.
B.In the afternoon.
C.After getting up in the morning.
（3）What should users keep in mind？
A.Drinking it on an empty stomach.
B.Drinking only one bottle each day.
C.Drinking milk with it.
（4）What can you get for ＄100 now？
A.A full month's supply of the drink and a special gift.
B.A full year's supply of the drink.
C.A full week's supply of the drink and a VIP card.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） There is an old saying that America and Britain are "two nations divided by a common language." No one knows exactly who said this，but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English.But are American and British English really so different？
   Vocabulary
   The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary.There are hundreds of everyday words that are different.For example，Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays；New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.There are far more examples than we can talk about here.Fortunately，most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.
   Past Tense Verbs
   You'll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs.The past tense of "learn" in American English is "learned".British English has the option（选择） of "learned" or "learnt".The same rule applies to "dreamed" and "dreamt"， "burned" and "burnt"，and "leaned" and "leant".Americans tend to use the -ed ending；Brits tend to use the-t ending.
   Spelling
   There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English.Noah Webster，an author，politician and teacher，made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.
   Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded.You can see Webster's legacy（遗产） in the American spelling of words like color （from colour），honor （from honour），and labor（from labour）.
   Not So Different After All
   British and American English have far more similarities than differences.With the exception of some regional dialects，most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty.They watch each other's TV shows，sing each other's songs and read each other's books.They even make fun of each others' accents.

（1）Which of the following is a group of American words？        
A．Vacation；holiday.
B．Apartment；flat.
C．Vacation；apartment.
D．Holiday；flat.
（2）What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph？        
A．They both have some strange words.
B．They are affecting people using them.
C．They connect people of the two countries.
D．Their differences have little effect on communication.
（3）What can be the best title for the text？        
A．Ways to tell British English from American English
B．Differences between British and American English
C．Development of British and American English
D．Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other
 
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12. （本题8分） John，a very thin boy，loved football with all his heart when he was very young.Practice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he had.But being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
   When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on".Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he did.The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
   The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
   It was the end of this last football season.One day John received a telegram and asked one week off.Nobody knew what happened except the coach（教练）.The coach said，"Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday." Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind，John came back."Coach，please let me play.I've just got to play today，" said John.The coach pretended（假装）not to hear him.But John persisted（坚持说），and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave in.Before long everyone could not believe their eyes.John was doing everything to fight.The opposing team could not stop him.He ran，he passed and blocked like a star.And at last his team won the game.
   After the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，"Well，you knew my dad died，but did you know that my dad was blind？" John swallowed hard and forced a smile， "Dad came to all my games，but today was the first time he could see me play，and I wanted to show him that I could do it."

（1）Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games？        
A．Because he had no time to practice.
B．Because he was too young to play games.
C．Because everyone looked down upon him.
D．Because his body condition was not good.
（2）The underlined phrase "make the cut" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "        ".
A．make progress
B．be allowed to join the team
C．cut himself
D．be refused by the coach
（3）From the text we can know that        .
A．John felt very depressed as a "walk-on"
B．John's father always taught him how to play
C．John's father went to most of his college games
D．the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
（4）This story tells us that        .
A．a burden of one's choice is not felt
B．better to do well than to say well
C．all roads lead to Rome
D．where there is a will，there is a way
 
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13. （本题8分） Young sunflowers turn and swing every day.New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.
   Harmer，a professor in the University of California at Davis，Department of Plant Biology，carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field，in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.
   By staking plants so that they could not move，Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light，they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.
   The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room.The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle，but not when it was closer to 30 hours.
   When sunflowers track the sun，the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides.At night，the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way.The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night.A plant growth-regulating hormone（激素），called auxin，appears to be a key driver.
   The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up.At that point，the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.
   "Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said，adding that the bees are cold-blooded，so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.
   "The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to（吸引）insects，perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents（气味）earlier in the day." he said "We're currently testing this idea."

（1）Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers？        
A．To study why sunflowers track the sun.
B．To show what sunflowers' genes are.
C．To see how sunflowers grow up
D．To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
（2）What does the underlined word "staking" probably mean in Paragraph 3？        
A．fixing
B．tracking
C．growing
D．searching
（3）What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving？        
A．They won't grow well.
B．They will produce a number of new genes.
C．They won't swing back though set free.
D．They will grow faster than usual.
（4）What is the advantage of sunflowers' dance to the sun？        
A．They mature more rapidly.
B．They save more energy.
C．They attract more insects.
D．They produce more flowers.
 
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14. （本题8分） Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make.Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century.With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class，China stands to become the engine（发动机）of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries，or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
   There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language.An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin，so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect （such as Cantonese），be sure you are studying Mandarin.
   For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.In addition，in the Chinese tone system，words are spoken in rising or falling tones，which help to distinguish between them.Furthermore，there is the Chinese writing system--- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms（表意文字），or symbols，which represent a word or an idea.These ideograms have no phonetic value---that is to say，we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written.There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin.If you are learning Chinese，you'll be working with this pinyin system，but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up.All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet，for a determined learner，there's always a way to overcome it.

（1）Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important，because        .
A．Chinese engines are very welcome
B．China has the world's largest population
C．there are more and more rich people in China
D．China has become important to the world economy（经济）
（2）From the text we can learn that        .
A．the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B．the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C．foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D．as long as the pinyin system is learned well，one can learn Chinese well
（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us about        .
A．the difficulties of learning Chinese
B．the advantages of learning Chinese
C．the Chinese tone system
D．the Chinese writing system
（4）What would be probably written following this text？        
A．The sources of Chinese characters.
B．The importance of learning Chinese.
C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D．The difficulties of learning other languages.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors.（1）       .
   Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded（包围）by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.（2）       ，then probably children would buy less take-away food.
   （3）       .I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.
   There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.（4）       .What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
   The above are the main reasons for this problem.（5）       ，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight
B.Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too
C.If there were fewer of these restaurants
D.Therefore，we have to encourage young people to be more active
E.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food
F.I feel there are a number of reasons for this
G.It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. （本题30分） When I was in the seventh and eighth grade，I had to face one of my greatest fears-rejection（拒绝）by friends.It was a time when three of the most important（1）        that my parents had taught me throughout my life came into use.My classmates put my sense of loyalty，friendship，and（2）       to the test.
   Our class consisted of 31 students who had（3）       each other since the first grade.In junior high，most of us had chosen groups of friends that we（4）        to hang out with during our free time.I soon found that the majority of our（5）       began to make fun of my best friend and spread what weren't true around the rest of the school.I didn't want to have the same people（6）        me，but I knew that I couldn't just sit back and let my best friend deal with this（7）        .
   Every day I would think about my（8）       ，knowing that he was getting more and more（9）        as time went by.I soon decided to talk to my mother about it，since she is（10）        a second mother to my friend.Her advice was to be（11）       and remain loyal（忠诚） to him.She told me that（12）       is one of the most important things in life that helps a person（13）       .My mother told me to have courage and（14）        for my friend，even if it meant risking my own（15）       .
   I took her advice and（16）       it for all that it was worth.（17）       I did receive rejection from my classmates，I don't（18）       my decision.I told my friend that I would always be there for him，through "thick and thin".Using the values（价值观） my parents（19）       me，I not only stood up for what I believed in，but I became even（20）       with my best friend because of it.

（1） A．values B．rules C．lessons D．methods
（2） A．knowledge B．courage C．wisdom D．duty
（3） A．missed B．married C．known D．forgotten
（4） A．preferred B．invited C．protected D．recommended
（5） A．family B．class C．school D．team
（6） A．defeating B．following C．cheating D．joking
（7） A．hurriedly B．secretly C．selfishly D．alone
（8） A．rather B．searcher C．friend D．neighbor
（9） A．nervous B．careless C．unhappy D．unfriendly
（10） A．like B．with C．against D．after
（11） A．hardworking B．brave C．silent D．optimistic
（12） A．friendship B．determination C．cleverness D．health
（13） A．study B．survive C．think D．grow
（14） A．come back B．watch out C．get away D．stand up
（15） A．money B．reputation C．business D．life
（16） A．used B．trained C．defended D．enjoyed
（17） A．Now that B．Even though C．Unless D．So long as
（18） A．question B．ignore C．regret D．hate
（19） A．taught B．saved C．presented D．gave
（20） A．more patient B．more popular C．stricter D．closer
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Whether you have（1）        （interview） or meetings，your conversations are important．It can't be polite to ask （2）       （repeat）"what"when you don't know what someone said just now．You don't want that person to think his（3）        （pronounce） is unclear．There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something．
    Apologize for not （4）        （hear） what he person said．You can begin （5）       "excuse me" or "pardon" or "sorry"．Then you could kindly say that you did not hear or understand （6）       was said．For instance，you could say，"I'm sorry，（7）       I didn't quite hear you．"You could also say，"Can you repeat that？"
    It can be （8）        （disappoint） when you don't hear someone clearly．But is is very important to stay calm and pleasant．And be sure to put the blame on （9）       （you）．That makes people feel far（10）        （comfortable） even when you can't understand them well．
 
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六、写作(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    At lunch in the first day of my high school，I saw a girl sit alone.I decided to sit with her and we had a pleasant chat.Late，we became close friends in following three years.One day，he shared something touching with me. "Do you remember the day when you come over and sat next to me，wearing a big smile？" she asked me. "I want you to know how much special you are.I was disappointing at that time，but your smile made my day，" she added.
    I can't help smile each time I think of the scene，that shows me that a simple act of kindness can change our lives greatly.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. （本题15分） 假如你是长安一中高一学生李明，想参加中美学生寒假交流活动，请给学校领导写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 性格特点；
2. 英语水平；
3. 参加的目的。
参考词汇：学生交流活动 the students' exchange program；申请 apply
注意：
1. 词数：120 词左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Sir/Madam，
-----------------------------
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
 
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dygzyyyn

2020-11-14

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.11

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试卷卷型
1111
试卷难度
试卷来源
2020*西工大*期末
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168次
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5德优币（当前结余18德优币）
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唐老师
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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（上）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（上）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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