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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区高一（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What makes the woman upset？
A．Her work.
B．Her grade.
C．Her health.

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2. （本题2分） What does the man want to buy？
A．An air fryer.
B．A microwave.
C．A refrigerator.

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3. （本题2分） What does the woman prefer to do？
A．Take some medicine.
B．Have tea with lemon.
C．See a doctor.

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4. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place probably？
A．In a taxi.
B．On a train.
C．On a bus.

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5. （本题2分） How long is the park open on Saturdays？
A．10 hours.
B．9 hours.
C．13 hours.

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6. （本题4分）（1）Where did Miki receive college education？
A．In Xi'an.
B．In California.
C．In Paris.
（2）Why did Miki major in Chinese？
A．Her father advised her to.
B．She wanted to work in China.
C．She had great passion of Chinese.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．A shopping list.
B．A skirt.
C．A weekend plan.
（2）What does the man suggest doing？
A．Bringing some food.
B．Hiking in the park.
C．Buying a new skirt.
（3）What are the speakers going to do this evening？
A．Attend a concert.
B．Have a party.
C．Pack up their things.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What is the problem with the woman's watch？
A．It is ruined by water.
B．It needs a new battery.
C．It needs cleaning.
（2）What does the store offer if one changes a battery there？
A．A one-year guarantee.
B．An extra battery.
C．Free cleaning service.
（3）Why can't the woman get her watch back right away？
A．She hasn't got enough money.
B．The store will close soon.
C．The man is very busy now.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What is the woman？
A．A teacher.
B．A customer.
C．A travel agent.
（2）How long will the vacation last？
A．Ten days.
B．Seven days.
C．Two weeks.
（3）How much is the tour to Australia per person？
A．＄500.
B．＄300.
C．＄1，000.
（4）Why won't the man go to Australia？
A．The cost is a bit high.
B．It isn't warm enough.
C．He wants to go somewhere farther.

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10. （本题8分）（1）How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures？
A．By using water.
B．By using bags.
C．By using paper.
（2）What is advised to do when camping？
A．Never cook meat or eggs.
B．Keep milk in a cooler box.
C．Use special dry foods.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to eat healthily in different weather.
B．How to pick up fresh food.
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分） Arnold Sports Festival Guide Set to kick off Feb.27，the Arnold Sports Festival is ready to take the sports world by storm.With three days of competition，it includes bodybuilding（健美），fencing（击剑），martial arts and skipping ropes.
    Day 1：Thursday
    The festival is scheduled to start with bodybuilding championships.Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder，so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition.Ticket price is set at 25.The event is planned to start at 4 p.m.at the Veteran's Stadium.
    Day 2：Friday
    The Arnold Fitness Exhibition，weightlifting championships and the martial arts festival will be the highlights for the second day.The Arnold Fitness Exhibition will feature more than 800 boothowingsports equipment，companies and fitness entertainments.Ticket is 15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9：30 a.m.You can head to the Local Gymnasium for the martial arts festival.Tickets range from 30 to 150 to watch the region's top players.Doors open at 7 p.m.
    Day 3：Saturday
    Halfway through the festival，events will kick off at 7 a.m.Saturday.First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition，which starts Friday at the Veteran's Stadium.On the day，the Skipping Competition will take place.Starting at 8：30 a.m.at the GC Hall，the event will include Tori Boggs，who happens to be a world champion skipper.She holds the world female record with 985 in three minutes.The event's ticket prices are from ﹩ 50 to ﹩ 100，depending on the different seating areas.

（1）Why does the festival start with bodybuilding competition？
A．To avoid the stormy weather.
B．The event is very popular in the world.
C．In honor of Arnold，a successful bodybuilder.
D．To make sure Arnold can attend the competition.
（2）If you want to watch the exhibition，how much must you pay？
A．﹩ 15.
B．﹩ 25.
C．﹩ 50.
D．﹩ 100.
（3）Where should visitors go to have fun watching the fencing competition？
A．The Local Gymnasium.
B．The Veteran's Stadium.
C．The Great Center Hall.
D．The Arnold Sports Stadium.

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12. （本题10分） Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there - broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
   Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30 s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went out separate ways - he for a lunch break，I to explore the city.
   "I'll miss these old boats." he said as we parted.
   "How do you mean？" I asked.
   "Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant，and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess."
   Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords （口号），and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself，" she said， "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving （解决）."
   On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony."Many people say that we lack culture in this country." he told me."What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3000 years，and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
   He is right，but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.

（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
（2）What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds？
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
（3）What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
（4）Which statement will the author probably agree with？
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.

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13. （本题10分）     Optical（光学的）fiber is a flexible line of glass capable of carrying information over long distances.Scientists Dr.Robert Maurer.Dr.Peter Schultz，and Dr.Donald Keck invented the first low-loss optical fiber in 1970.Inspired by their belief that information could be sent through light，they spent four years experimenting with different kinds of glass until they succeeded.
    Optical fiber was an answer to consumer demand for increased bandwidth （带宽）.Beginning in the 1960s.the telecommunications industry realized that the existing copper wire infrastructure（基础设施）could no longer keep up as communications traffic increased.Optical fiber changed the telecommunications industry greatly because it，unlike copper，offered limitless bandwidth.Because of those qualities，optical fiber has become the backbone of the networks that we use today to send voice，data，and video around the world.
    The first optical fiber was celebrated for having a total attenuation of 17 dB/km.Today，there are optical fibers with attenuation as low as 0.17 dB/km，which translates to signal loss being 100 times better than the first one.As a result，optical fiber is the preferred medium for fast.reliable communications networks.
    Today，optical fiber provides the infrastructure for broadband connectivity all around the world.Optical fiber supports all the communications and interactive technology we use every day.Because of the global fiber network，you have instant access to voice，information，and video through devices such as smartphones，computers，high-definition TV.CPS，and game systems through which you get directions，send email，conduct research.join social networks，shop，and download music，movies，and more.
    As has been the case from the very beginning，one driver that shapes the future of optical fiber is market demand.Optical fiber continues to create new opportunities in how we live，work，and play.Innovations such as Cloud Computing will enable us to partner with technology in a way never before possible.

（1）What drives the scientists to invent the optical fiber？
A．No enough copper.
B．Better understanding of light.
C．Invention of glass.
D．Need for faster information sending.
（2）What does the underlined word "attenuation" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Signal.
B．Loss.
C．Power.
D．Metal.
（3）What can we learn about the optical fiber in Paragraph 4？
A．It has limited usage.
B．It needs more devices.
C．It benefits life and technology.
D．It offers better resources.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The development and advantages of optical fiber.
B．The ways to develop optical fiber.
C．The future of optical fiber.
D．Different opinions about optical fiber.

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14. （本题10分）     International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation.It's held on 29 July.Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.
    From ancient times，tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty，size and sometimes mythical stories related to them.People's fascination （迷恋） for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags.Tigers are the largest cat species.Unfortunately，the population of tigers is fast decreasing.Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values.Many tigers are hunted，which is one of the key threats to their existence.They are also caught and raised as pets.97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3，890 tigers are left.If tigers get extinct，we will lose a species.And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed，which may endanger many other species.
    For us，tigers are symbols of wildlife's fighting for survival.It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people's over-exploitation （过度开发） of the nature.It's an opportunity as well.Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2024.Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers.As a result，the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years.Even though this is just a small increase，it's a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife.It's very important that we all join together in this effort，not only to save tigers，but also to save our forests.

（1）What can we learn about International Tiger Day？
A．It's celebrated on 29 June.
B．It's held once every four years.
C．Lots of money is collected on that day.
D．Some activities are held worldwide for it.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，how do people feel about tigers？
A．Tigers are uncommon.
B．Tigers might destroy their homes.
C．Tigers are very dangerous animals
D．Tigers can be used to show a nation's spirit.
（3）The population of tigers is fast decreasing mainly because        .
A．they are hunted for trade in illegal markets
B．they are not as healthy as before
C．many people keep them as pets
D．some of them are kept in zoos
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？
A．We've achieved nothing in protecting tigers.
B．The population of tigers has been doubled.
C．We should put more effort into protecting tigers.
D．The lack of food is the key threat to tigers' existence.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分）     If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime，you will see people，mostly men wearing T-shirts，sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade，playing a game with large round disks of wood. （1）        Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess，there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. （2）        And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.
   And，though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess，Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess，the object of the game is to capture the other player's "king".Actually，in Xiangqi he is just a general.
   （3）       Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board，which the elephants cannot cross. （4）        This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.The war was so influential that "the Chu River and the Han Boundary" has become a metaphor（隐喻） referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board，the battle scenes come to their mind，as though they are surrounded by thick smoke，able to hear the beating of war drums. （5）

A．Unlike Western chess，instead of placing the pieces in squares，the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.
B．During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C．It is called "the Chu River and the Han Boundary" .
D．The game is called Xiangqi，a game of ordinary people.
E．There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.
F．An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G．Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food.Several days later，a tuber （块茎） left in the kitchen was sprouting （发芽）.I （1）        the tuber into a pot hoping that it might take root and produce something that could be put on the dinner table.
    （2）        ，the tuber did take root and began to grow.In the following months I （3）        it when necessary and it grew very well.One day.I decided to harvest.I pulled out the plant，which took some （4）        and began to dig with my fingers to see if there was any tuber in the pot.
    When my fingers could almost touch the （5）        of the pot，I took the root and pulled it carefully，for the potato could break easily.As almost no earth was left，I tried to pull but I failed to lift it up.In （6）        .I pushed the pot over and found the root was outside the pot!It had grown through one of the holes in the bottom of the pot.
    Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant，for the seemingly weak plant gained the （7）        of me.
    Very carefully I emptied all the soil out of the pot，（8）        the root might be harmed or broken.Holding the root.I was deep in thought.The root outside the pot looked like a （9）        and strong finger of an old farmer who had fought his way to make a living.The end of the root was dark gray and （10）        .Obviously，the peel must have been removed during its struggle with the （11）        of the heavy pot.It struck me that the tuber，though seriously （12）        ，had struggled hard and it seemed that it had never （13）        .Such is a sweet potato，an ordinary-looking plant with （14）        characteristics.It managed to grow where I thought it was almost impossible to （15）        .

（1）A.cut	B.cooked	C.accessed	D.put
（2）A.Surprisingly	B.Sadly	C.Awfully	D.Unluckily
（3）A.threw	B.watered	C.gathered	D.inspired
（4）A.scent	B.relief	C.effort	D.talent
（5）A.button	B.net	C.bottom	D.top
（6）A.puzzlement	B.shame	C.excitement	D.silence
（7）A.respect	B.energy	C.grace	D.reward
（8）A.clapping	B.fearing	C.insisting	D.proving
（9）A.tidy	B.private	C.thick	D.clean
（10）A.skinless	B.useless	C.faceless	D.endless
（11）A.target	B.defense	C.nature	D.pressure
（12）A.destroyed	B.polluted	C.wounded	D.attacked
（13）A.given in	B.found out	C.taken off	D.set off
（14）A.horrible	B.gentle	C.previous	D.tough
（15）A.rest	B.exist	C.roast	D.perform

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Wandering Earth II （1）        （receive） many positive comments since its premiere （首映） in January.It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel Earth to a new solar system as the sun （2）        （rapid） burns out.
    As a Chinese epic，（3）        sci-fi setting shows "Chinese imagination" and "Chinese culture".In the face of disasters on our home planet，many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in （4）        humanity must leave Earth to survive.However，Chinese people （5）        （live） on the land for centuries have a deep attachment to their home.So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.
    What makes the series special is its heroic characters （6）        （love） by the audience.Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses （7）        a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds.The group make sacrifices （8）        （protect） their own home.The display of groups of heroes，to some extent，also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can （9）        （share） with the rest of the world.
    Unity is what brings （10）        （we） Chinese people everlasting hope.It seems truer today after humanity's three-year battle against the pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis，both in science fiction and in reality.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定你是李华，你们的外教Thomas先生准备举行一场以"Music and My Life"为题的英语作文比赛，请你根据下面的内容写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的音乐类型；
（2）你最喜欢在什么时候听音乐以及原因；
（3）你对音乐的感受。
注意：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：不少于70词。

Music and My Life_________________

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
   A new student was transferred （转学） to Jackson's class yesterday.Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid，whose name was Billy.He just moved here from Florida.It was his second day in class and，so far，Jackson had not talked to him.Today，Jackson was going to try to make a new friend at recess （课间休息）.
   When the bell rang for recess，Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.
   "Hi Billy，" Jackson said as they walked outside. "Do you want to play basketball？"
   "No.I'm not very good at basketball."
   "Do you want to play kickball？" Jackson asked.
   "No.I'm not good at that either，" Billy said.Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the schoolyard.
   Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next.He asked Billy to do two things but both times Billy said no.Maybe he didn't like Jackson.Maybe he didn't want to make friends.Jackson thought about playing basketball with some other kids.He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. "It must be hard to move to a new school，" Jackson thought.So he decided to give it one more try.
   Jackson remembered the cars in his pocket. "Do you like cars？" Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. "Sure!" Billy said with a smile.Jackson finally knew what the kid was interested in.He reached into his pocket and took out two cars. "My brother gave me these.He has tons of cars and always gives me his old ones." He handed one of the cars to Billy.It was a Mustang，Jackson's favorite car，and he always took it with him.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
"Awesome（太棒了） !I love Mustangs! " said Billy as he rolled the car over the rock.______
Paragraph 2：
"It's so kind of you to invite me to your house，" Billy added.________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-05-15

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.37

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