健美击剑

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213665. （2023•鄠邑区•高一下期中） Arnold Sports Festival Guide Set to kick off Feb.27，the Arnold Sports Festival is ready to take the sports world by storm.With three days of competition，it includes bodybuilding（健美），fencing（击剑），martial arts and skipping ropes.
    Day 1：Thursday
    The festival is scheduled to start with bodybuilding championships.Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder，so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition.Ticket price is set at 25.The event is planned to start at 4 p.m.at the Veteran's Stadium.
    Day 2：Friday
    The Arnold Fitness Exhibition，weightlifting championships and the martial arts festival will be the highlights for the second day.The Arnold Fitness Exhibition will feature more than 800 boothowingsports equipment，companies and fitness entertainments.Ticket is 15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9：30 a.m.You can head to the Local Gymnasium for the martial arts festival.Tickets range from 30 to 150 to watch the region's top players.Doors open at 7 p.m.
    Day 3：Saturday
    Halfway through the festival，events will kick off at 7 a.m.Saturday.First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition，which starts Friday at the Veteran's Stadium.On the day，the Skipping Competition will take place.Starting at 8：30 a.m.at the GC Hall，the event will include Tori Boggs，who happens to be a world champion skipper.She holds the world female record with 985 in three minutes.The event's ticket prices are from ﹩ 50 to ﹩ 100，depending on the different seating areas.

（1）Why does the festival start with bodybuilding competition？
A．To avoid the stormy weather.
B．The event is very popular in the world.
C．In honor of Arnold，a successful bodybuilder.
D．To make sure Arnold can attend the competition.
（2）If you want to watch the exhibition，how much must you pay？
A．﹩ 15.
B．﹩ 25.
C．﹩ 50.
D．﹩ 100.
（3）Where should visitors go to have fun watching the fencing competition？
A．The Local Gymnasium.
B．The Veteran's Stadium.
C．The Great Center Hall.
D．The Arnold Sports Stadium.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2

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[考点]

体育，说明文，

[答案]

CAB

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据Day 1：Thursday 中的The festival is scheduled to start with bodybuilding championships.Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder，so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition.（节日计划以健美锦标赛开始。阿诺德本人最初是作为一名健美运动员进入世界舞台的，所以这是一种以健身比赛的骄傲和喜悦开始比赛的方式。）可知，节日之所以以健美比赛开始，是为了纪念阿诺德，一位成功的健美运动员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Day 2：Friday部分Ticket is 15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9：30 a.m.（上午9：30在大中心大厅举行的展览门票是15美元。）可知，如果你想看展览，你得付15美元。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Day 3：Saturday中First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition，which starts Friday at the Veteran's Stadium.（首先是阿诺德击剑比赛，比赛将于周五在老兵体育场开始。）可知，游客应该去the Veteran's Stadium观看击剑比赛。故选B。

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本题考查了"体育，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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212962. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期中）     As both world and Olympic champions，Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were，unsurprisingly，among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
    Then，after winning the women's synchronized 10 m platform gold together as partners on Saturday，the two young aces battled it out in the women's 10 m platform on Tuesday，when Quan edged out Chen to win the title by a margin （领先幅度） of just 2.55 points.
    Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals.This seemingly complicated relationship，to themselves，however，is very simple.They are simply best friends that have grown up together.
    "Quan is actually a very easygoing person.She is always the funniest one in our team.She always carries a smile，and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere，" said 18-year-old Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily.
    "She shines in so many ways.She has a very positive mindset （思想），and she is always energetic during training and competition.I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keeps chasing her dreams."
    "Chen is a pretty and charming girl，who never easily gives up，" said Quan.
    "As athletes，we both have the desire to win.It's a lie if we say we don't.That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal.We never stop pushing ourselves，" said Chen. "But this is a very positive competition.Such a life，as a top national team diver，is a very special and unforgettable experience.She is the best encouragement to me，and that's why I'm growing."
    But in Quan's eyes，Chen is the more hardworking one of the two." She always tries her best at training and competition.I'm not as hardworking ae is，" Quan added.
    "The Asian Games gold is just another decoration of my career，and it's just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics.There are still problems we need to fix，" said Chen.
    "I hope my partner always has a champion's heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead."
    Quan，in her typically succinct way，added： "I wish her the same."

（1）What can we learn from the passage about Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi？
A．They are partners，not rivals.
B．Quan beat Chen in the women's 10 m platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
C．They are Chinese queens.
D．They are simple friends that have grown up together.
（2）Which of the following can best describe Quan Hongchan？
A．humorous
B．determined
C．easily giving up
D．indifferent
（3）What's the meaning by saying： "I wish her the same."
A．Quan wished Chen to desire to win.
B．Chen wished Quan to face future competitions.
C．Quan wanted Chen to have a champion's heart.
D．Chen wanted Quan to win competitions.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Best friends，golden rivalry
B．Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi
C．World and Olympic champions
D．The Asian Games gold winners

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:2 相似度:2

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204591. （2023•高新一中•高二下期末） The 2022 World Cup has come to an end.Let's review some facts about the hi-tech turf （草皮） that Qatar had spent much of its energy on.
   Qatar，a desert nation，had three main challenges：water，air and light.It got almost every condition going against it.The water used to irrigate （灌溉） the grass is low quality，mainly treated seawater.Because of the desert sun，Qatar's stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke，but less ideal for photosynthesis （光合作用）.Inside the nearly-closed stadiums，there's very little air movement.
   Qatar identified pitch （球场） quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate，testing 24 different varieties.Eventually，Atlas Turf's grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.
   The following pictureow some tech facts about the turf，which ensures a consistent and durable surface for the players in all weather conditions.
$德优题库$

（1）What information can we learn from the passage？
①the conditions against grass growing in Qatar
②the material the stadiums were built with
③the supplier of the turf grass
④the efforts Qatar made to select the most suitable grass
⑤the technology involved in making the turf
⑥the tough challenges facing the football players
A．①③④⑤
B．①③⑤⑥
C．②③④⑤
D．②④⑤⑥
（2）Atlas Turf's grass is chosen probably because        .
A．it has very little air movement
B．it becomes rough in windy weather
C．it iade-tolerant
D．it appears to have a golden color
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the turf？
A．24 types of grass have been planted on the turf.
B．Damage to the turf can be recovered quickly.
C．Artificial grass covers 70 percent of the turf.
D．Water can be saved at the bottom of the turf.

共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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203598. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits of Rollerblading（滑旱冰） Rollerblading is a popular sport nowadays.（1）       .These activities require a combination of balance，coordination，and physical fitness，making the sport an excellent form of cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）.Here are some health benefits of rollerblading according to doctors.
Keep bones healthy
    With age，bones tend to lose their definition and density.Rollerblading is a form of exercise that can reduce the risk of osteoporosis（骨质疏松）. "Unlike running and other high-impact activities，rollerblading reduces the stress on your knees and ankles.（2）       ."Says Florence Comite，founder of the Comite Center for Precision Medicine & Health.
（3）
    Rollerblading requires use of an individual's core muscles to keep them upright and balanced."Rollerblading uses a greater side-to-side striding motion，"Dr.Comite says."It requires using your arms and balancing which involves your core muscle to stabilize your spine."A recent research also found that exercises such as rollerblading and roller-skating have been shown to improve balance among older adults.
Burn calories
    Not only is rollerblading fun，but it can also burn a lot of calories in a short period of time.According to Harvard Medical School，an individual can burn upwards of 600 calories per hour when rollerblading.（4）       .
Boost mood
    （5）       .That's because the body will release endorphins，a biochemical that helps enhance your mood.Plus，if you love the feeling of rollerblading，the benefits may be even better.A 2017 review published in Brain Plasticity indicates that enjoying your workout can make its lift to your mood last up to a day after you've finished exercising.

A.Improve balance
B.Strengthen arm muscles
C.Usually the body will release chemicals
D.After rollerblading，it's probable that you'll feel great
E.So it's a suitable exercise for people with bone problems
F.Therefore，rollerblading can be a great choice if you want to lose weight
G.Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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213098. （2023•蓝田县•高一上期中） Cars could be able to "talk" to each other to warn about dangers on the roads using 5 G technology in future，according to researchers．
   Researchers at Glasgow Caledonian University （GCU） believe 5 G may enable driverless cars to send each other messages about dangers such as ice or deep holes．
   And they believe the high-speed，low -delay （低延迟的） nature of 5 G will improve driverless cars to the point where they will be safer than the cars being driven today．They predict the number of road traffic accidents which cause more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year will drop greatly as a result．
   Dr Dimitrios，a member of the research group，said， "To have a better idea of what the future will look like，think of having cars that not only use sensors（感应器） to find what's around them，but also can talk to each other about safety information nearby．"
   "I'm sure anyone who has had a bad experience on frozen roads would have benefited from knowing about the dangerous conditions ahead of time so they could have changed their speed or，if possible，even avoided that route （路线） altogether．"
   With the help of 5 G，an early warning system in vehicles will come into use within the next few years．Cars that are close enough to the danger area will pass warning messages to other cars around them using communication technologies，but also to cars further away using 5 G，fast and reliably．Then those cars will send the same information to cars near them and so on，forming a joined-up．
   5 G is an exciting mobile technology，which will give a great boost to smart cities and autonomous （全自动的） vehicles among many other things．

（1）Which of the following will Dr Dimitrios agree？
A．Cars can talk with drivers using 5 G．
B．5 G will improve the safety of car driving．
C．Massages sent by 5 G will never be delayed．
D．Over 1.3 million deaths are caused by driverless cars．
（2）What will cars probably do with dangerous conditions with 5 G EXCEPT        ．
A．changing their speed
B．turning to another route
C．getting closer to the danger are
D．sending warnings to nearby cars
（3）What does the underlined word "boost" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Recovery．
B．Push．
C．Danger．
D．Fame．
（4）In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably found？
A．Science and Technology．
B．Entertainment．
C．Life．
D．Transport．

共享时间:2023-11-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202368. （2021•西安中学•四模） Sure，chocolate is a delicious treat，and it's a staple of some of our favorite desserts.But it's not a health food，so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right？
   Well，it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit.According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy，compounds found in chocolate，called flavanols，can help boost cognitive （认知的） performance.Yup，chocolate's good for your brain.
   The scientists，studying at the Universities of Rome and L'Aquila，summarized research from ten different studies.The studies assessed people's performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate.The results were pretty telling：in nine out of the ten studies，there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate.The scientists found improvements in "general cognition，attention，processing speed and working memory." Sounds pretty good to us!
   And that's not all.In subjects，especially women，who performed the tests while sleep-deprived，the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation.And there's even more good news.The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily （over periods ranging from five days to three months） produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition.Older adults，whose memories were already declining，saw an especially significant improvement.
   All chocolate has flavanols，since they occur naturally in cocoa.However，dark chocolate lovers feel happy，because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate.In fact，the scientists themselves have claimed that，after doing this research，they've started eating dark chocolate every day!
   Now，we're not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast，lunch and dinner - it's still high in sugar and low in nutrients.But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night，snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.

（1）What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．As much as possible.
B．For three meals.
C．In right amount.
D．Not in the least
（2）How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate？
A．He memorizes less than before.
B．He can't concentrate on lessons in the slightest.
C．He becomes more excited.
D．He understands what the teacher says faster.
（3）According to the passage，if your memory fails，what should you do？
A．Eat chocolate as three meals.
B．Use chocolate as a daily snack.
C．Hunt for dark chocolate.
D．Ask a doctor for advice.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.
B．Eating chocolate benefits our learning.
C．Eating chocolate works on your sleep.
D．Chocolate contains low nutrients.

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202958. （2017•师大附中•七模） Dreams can be familiar and strange，fantastical or boring，but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn．In a recent study，scientists found a connection between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill．
   In the study，99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer，trying to get through a virtual maze（迷宫）．The maze was a different place each time they tired-making it even more difficult．They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was．
   For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break，half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap．Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts．Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleeping-and they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams．Stickgold，a neuroscientist（神经科学家），wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren't moving during sleep．
   Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze．Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working；Others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze．When these four people tried the computer maze again，they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps．
   Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn't help a person learn-it's the other way around．He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning．
   All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time，which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreamow up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult．People who had other dreams，or people who didn't take a nap，didn't show the same improvement．

（1）After having a short nap，participants of the experiment were asked to       ．
A．stay in a．different place in the maze．
B．design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through．
C．try to remember something about their dreams
D．get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts．
B．Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new．
C．Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily．
D．Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster．
（3）According to Stickgold，       ．
A．every person may dream about what they learned
B．people's brain processes may still be connected with their learning in their dreams
C．once people's eyes stop moving，they are sure to dream about something
D．no matter how fantastical or boring，dreams are connected with people's life
（4）What is the best title for this text？
A．Dreams Are Strange
B．Not All Dreams Are True
C．Dreaming Makes Perfect
D．Stickgold，a Dream Expert

共享时间:2017-06-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203882. （2024•阎良区•高二上期末） Improved air quality to reduce ozone （臭氧） pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years，a study found.That's nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
   Ozone，a gas that appears in nature，is also produced by human activities，including by power plants and cars.The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays （紫外线） of the sun.But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
   To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution，the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's eBird program with ground-level pollution data.They tracked monthly changes in bird populations，air quality，and regulation status （治理现状） for 3，214 US counties over a period of 15 years.The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows，warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species.Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems，and indirectly harms their food sources.
   "Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds，but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat，" said co-author Amanda Rodewald. "Not surprisingly，birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully.The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too."
   This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.

（1）How many birds are there in the United States now？
A．0.75 billion.
B．1.5 billion.
C．3 billion.
D．7.5 billion.
（2）What is the result of the findings？
A．Ozone pollution harms birds' food sources indirectly.
B．86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3，214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D．The researchers have observed birds for many years.
（3）What is Amanda Rodewald's attitude towards birds' future in the US？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？
A．Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B．Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D．Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203112. （2016•师大附中•十模） In my early 30s，I used an expired（过期的） student ID to buy discounted movie tickets．I'd tell myself，I'm buying a ticket I wouldn't have otherwise bought．I think many people have done similar things；however，we still think of ourselves as honest citizens．Researchers who study these behaviours believe that character isn't the real reason．We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets，but not in others．
Years ago，Francesca Gino，a professor at Harvard，and Dan Ariely，a behavioural economist at Duke，wondered if people with highter IQs were more likely to cheat．They found that cleverness wasn't closely connected to dishonesty，but creativity was．The more creative you are，the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly．
Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribe that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong，but our culture sharpens it．If your tribe downloads pirated（盗版）music，you're likely to go with the flow．
Harvard researcher Leslie John，along with two colleagues conducted an experiment．They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test．Guess what happened？That group，which considered itself disadvantaged，cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment．
The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time．Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes．Keep yourself fed and well-rested-we're likelier to behave badly when hungry or tied．Reflect on how your actions look through others' eyes and see yourselves in a positive light．In a Stanford study，when researchers uesed the verb cheat-please don't cheat-participants still cheated freely because they felt distanced （疏远）from the act．When the noun was used-don't be a cheater-hardly anyone did．
（1）According to Francesca Gino，who are likeliest to break the rules in a company？
A．Accountants．
B．Designers
C．Cleaners．
D．Typists．
（2）Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat more than others？
A．Because they were not as smart as others．
B．Because they thought others cheated too．
C．Because they felt a sense of unfairness．
D．Because they were tired and hungry．
（3）The underlined word"antidotes"in the last paragraph can be replaced by        ．

A．explanations．

B．solutions

C．studies

D．novels．

（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Why people break the rules．
B．How people break the rules．
C．The influence of breaking the rules．
D．Different ways of breaking the rules．

共享时间:2016-07-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205293. （2021•阎良区•高二下期末） There you are in your favorite clothing store.You don't really need to buy anything，but everything is so cheap and stylish!Before you know it，you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
   On the surface，this doesn't seem so bad.However，there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags（标牌）.To put it plainly，the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.Not only does it use up a lot of resources，but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals，microplastics and unwanted waste.
   Fashion is one of the least sustainable industries on the planet，commented Michael Stanley-Jones."We've all become our own waste managers，hoarding fashion waste in our houses，" he noted.
   It doesn't just take up space in our cupboards，though.It also ends up in landfills（垃圾场），too.But，thankfully，the fashion trend tides are changing.People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable，Jane Fellner，founder and CEO of sustainable fashion seller Loopsler，told the Guardian.
   In particular，with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds，shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄ 80 billion by 2029.And，although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued： " Secondhand has become more socially acceptable.Thrifting （节约）is now massive on TikTok."
    The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all，unless you're buying clothes that already exist.

（1）What does the fashion industry bring about？
A．People's love for fast fashion.
B．Sufficient resources.
C．Cheap price tags.
D．Damage to the earth.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoarding" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Sorting.
B．Avoiding.
C．Storing.
D．Recycling.
（3）What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion？
A．It is gaining popularity.
B．It has defeated fast fashion.
C．It makes people attractive.
D．It is huge among young people.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Young Consumers' Habits
B．A Stylish Fashion Manager
C．The Fashion Industry
D．Sustainable Fashion Trend

共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203132. （2016•师大附中•二模） Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways．You may wonder how paving（铺砌） a road can lead to less usable fresh water．A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater．Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers．It comes from underground．The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
   Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（缺乏）．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱） than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs．
   Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too．In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!Thiows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number．
   You can take steps to save water in your home．To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day．Wash it only once a day．Run your dishwasher only when it is full．Help your parents fix any leaks（滴水） in your home．You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries（电池） instead of throwing them away．

（1）Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater？
A．Using river water．
B．Throwing batteries away．
C．Paving parking lots．
D．Throwing rubbish into lakes．
（2）What can be inferred from the text？
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior．
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs．
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size．
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water．
（3）The last paragraph is intended to        ．
A．show us how to fix leaks at home
B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
C．prove what drinking glass is best for us
D．suggest what we do to save water at home
（4）The text is mainly about        ．
A．how human activity affects our water supply
B．how much we depend on water to live
C．why droughts occur more in dry climates
D．why paving roads reduces our water

共享时间:2016-03-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205275. （2021•阎良区•高一上期末） A team of conservationists （环境保护主义者）captured 14 Loa water frogs earlier this month in northern Chile，a wildlife group reported.
   The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） lists the Loa water frog as "critically endangered".The not-for-profit Global Wildlife Conservation group said the 14 frogs were in poor condition when they were discovered in late June.The animals were small and struggling because of a lack of food and water.
   The Loa water frogs are known to live only in a single body of water near Calama，in Chile.The city sits in the middle of the Atacama Desert，where water is in great demand.
   There was little water in the area where the frogs were found，the conservation group reported.The frogs' environment had mostly dried up because water is being taken away and used for human activities，the group said.The activities include mining，agriculture and land development. "All of the frogs had been pushed into a tiny pool of muddy water，the organization said. "The team collected the last 14 individuals and brought them to the National Zoo of Chile to start a conservation breeding program."
   Zoo specialists are closely watching the small creatures and trying to give them everything they need to survive and be healthy.Conservation groups have called on Chile's government to take steps to halt any illegal water usage that threatens the frogs' natural environment.They would also like to see creation of a government-supported shelter to protect the animals.
   Jon Paul Rodriguez heads the IUCN's Species Survival Commission.He suggested that an emergency plan be developed to prepare the Calama area for the frogs' return.
   "We need to work very hard to restore their environment because it's pointless to breed them if they don't have a home to go back to in the wild，" Rodriguez said.

（1）What do we know about the frogs when they were rescued？
A．They were looking for food.
B．They were in good condition.
C．They were approaching death.
D．They were moving for new water source.
（2）What has made these frogs endangered？
A．Lack of water.
B．Water pollution.
C．Human hunting.
D．Extreme climate.
（3）What does the underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Improve.
B．Increase.
C．Change.
D．Stop.
（4）What did Jon Paul Rodriguez suggest humans do for these frogs？
A．Keep them healthy.
B．Recover their home.
C．Raise them in the shelter.
D．Prevent them living in the wild.

共享时间:2021-02-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203149. （2016•西安中学•一模） When Geoff Marcy was 14，his parents bought him a telescope．Every night，he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky．
   "What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist，" he says． "I decided to try to find planets orbiting （沿…轨道运行） other stars like our Sun．"
   And he did． "My fellow researcher，Paul Butler，and I found our first planet in 1995，" Dr．Marcy says． "We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it，and our patience paid off． "
   Since then，the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars．Dr．Marcy and Dr．Butler also spotted the first "family" of three planets．In June 2002 they announced another discovery：a Jupiter-like （像木星一样的） planet orbiting star 55 Cancri．
    At first，the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars．Recently，the scientists found planets farther out．The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough：it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun．
   Why is this important？Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system．The first is Jupiter．
   "Because it's so big，Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids （小行星），or they all come and hit the Earth．" Dr．Marcy explains． "Without Jupiter，life on Earth would likely have been destroyed．"
   A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist．Unlike gas planets，rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas，which may support life．A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri．Is there an Earth-like planet in the space，too small for us to notice？If so，says Dr．Marcy， "We would have two striking similarities to our solar system：a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet．And there may be life! "

（1）What can we learn about Dr．Marcy from the passage？
A．He is fond of watching Jupiter．
B．He is from a scientist family．
C．He dislikes working with Paul Butler．
D．He is interested in finding life in outer space．
（2）Which of the following is true of the recent discovery？
A．The planet is not as protective as Jupiter．
B．The planet is close to star 55 Cancri．
C．The planet proves to be a gas planet．
D．The planet is as large as Jupiter．
（3）Dr．Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because        ．
A．he has found the system similar to the solar system
B．he has discovered an Earth-like planet there
C．he has discovered a rocky planet there
D．he has found signs of life in the system
（4）"But we stuck with it" （in Paragraph 3）means        ．
A．they felt discouraged
B．they carried on with it
C．they failed in their attempt
D．they made some progress

共享时间:2016-03-11 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202282. （2022•西工大附中•七模） Innovation has pretty much finished with car tires （轮胎） right，I mean，what's left to change？How about the whole "air" part？
   Michelin Company's attempt to tackle tire rubbish around the world witnessed them roll out puncture-proof "airless" tires，which they say should help reduce the 18% of all world tires that are abandoned early due to punctures （轮胎漏气）.Deserted tires are a huge worldwide waste problem—the U.S.produces 260 million abandoned tires per year，many of which end up in landfills or on the sides of the freeway where they release harmful gases and micro-plastic pollutants as they break down.
   Michelin Company's Unique Puncture Proof Tire System or "UPTIS" is designed using 46% recycled material，and made from a plastic matrix （母体） mixed with glass fibers that provide a flexible outer layer with a strong inner one. "The truly distinctive structure of the Michelin UPTIS prototype（原型），or its "strangeness" as we have often heard it called，really attracted the eye of many visitors and left a lasting impression on them，" stated Cyrille Roget，Michelin Group Technical and Scientific Communications Director. "It was an unusual experience for us，and our greatest satisfaction came at the end of the demonstration when our passengers，who were undoubtedly a little alert（警觉）at first，said they felt no difference compared with conventional tires."
   Michelin Company believes airless tires will improve everyone's lives.Maintenance （保养） costs for company's vehicle fleets will be less expensive，and inexperienced car owners won't accidentally ruin their rubbers when driving them because they are over-or under-inflated（充气）.Although they are still in development stage and using at a large scale within years is unlikely to be available，Michelin Company is not in the least doubtful about their tires' future.

（1）Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph？
A．To explain a strange phenomenon.
B．To clarify a difficult concept.
C．To present a well-known fact.
D．To introduce a new topic.
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．The new tire runs more smoothly.
B．The world greatly needs airless tires.
C．Traditional tires threaten the environment.
D．Michelin Company battles the issue of wasted tires.
（3）What do we know about "UPTIS"？
A．Its structure distances visitors.
B．It only uses recycled materials.
C．It combines plastic and glass fibers.
D．Its comfortableness beats ordinary tires.
（4）What's Michelin Company's attitude towards their new tires？
A．Tolerant.
B．Positive.
C．Mixed.
D．Objective.

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202281. （2022•西工大附中•七模） It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city.They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who would follow them in Hollywood.
   But New York has a new media star.And this star is not living so quietly.The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan's Central Park.Large crowds have gathered to see the duck.Reporters have been following its every move.The media attention on the duck has earned the name "quackarazzi" – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!
   The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue，near the historic Plaza Hotel.There，hundreds of people turn up every day，hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers.Many people like the duck because its colors are like "sunsets，" says New Yorker Joe Amato.He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment.Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird's daily life through social media postings and videos.People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water.
   This week，New York's newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame，showing off its wings while members of the "quackarazzi" pushed each other to get a closer look.Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home in New Jersey to see the duck.She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first appearance.
   "I've got to see this...duck，" Beckmann told her mother.She plans to take pictures and give them to her mother.
   Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of Natural History.He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park.Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck，he says.These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property.
   "A lot of non-birders tend to see （colorful） birds as more beautiful，" Sweet said， "But to me，it's no more beautiful than，say，a sparrow."

（1）From the passage we can know
A．New Yorkers are always excited about new things.
B．A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan's Central Park.
C．Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new "guest".
D．Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
（2）Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that         .
A．It's famous in Hollywood films.
B．It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings.
C．They can take lots of pictures and sell for money.
D．They are lucky and precious.
（3）Paul Sweet may agree that        .
A．His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds.
B． "Quackarazzi" is a good name for the duck.
C．New Yorkers need to protect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title？
A．Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers
B．Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Most Beautiful Bird

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202939. （2017•师大附中•十一模） When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list．Music is nice ，people seem to say ，but not important．Too often it is viewed as entertainment，but certainly not an education priority（优先）．This view iortsighted．In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students
   Music tells us who we are．Because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from．Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song．The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions．Music expresses our character and values．It gives us identity as a society．
   Music provides a kind of perception（视角）that cannot be acquired any other way．Science can explain how the sun rises and sets．The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon．We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all．
   The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols．They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other．They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes．The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others．When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses．
   So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize．

（1）According to paragraph 1，students       ．
A．regard music as a way of entertainment
B．disagree with their parents on education
C．view music as an overlooked subject
D．prefer the arts to science
（2）In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to       ．
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people's lifestyles
（3）According to the passage ，the arts and science       ．
A．approach the world from different angles
B．explore different phenomena of the world
C．express people's feeling in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Music education deserves more attention．
B．Music should be of top education priority．
C．Music is an effective communication tool．
D．Music education makes students more imaginative．

共享时间:2017-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-15

高中英语 | 高一下 | 阅读理解

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