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德优网2023陕西省西安市周至县周至六中高中英语考试期中高二下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分)  Where is George now?
A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In France.
2. (本题2分)  What does the woman mean?
A.Cancel their trip.
B.Ask for directions.
C.Go back for the map.
3. (本题2分)  When will the speakers discuss the building project?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
4. (本题2分)  What's the man's reaction to the woman's decision?
A.Calm.
B.Surprised.
C.Satisfied.
5. (本题2分)  What will the woman do for the man?
A.Drive him home.
B.Show him around.
C.Go shopping with him.
6. (本题4分) (1)What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Where to travel.
B.What to write about.
C.When to finish the composition.
(2)Where did the man volunteer?
A.In Egypt.
B.In Ghana.
C.In South Africa.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why did the man go to Paris?
A.To study French.
B.To teach English.
C.To work at a restaurant.
(2)What did the man like best about Paris?
A.Its food.
B.Its people.
C.Its language.
(3)In which city does the man plan to stay next?
A.New York.
B.Chicago.
C.Los Angeles.
8. (本题6分) (1)Who is the man's favorite writer?
A.O.Henry.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ernest Hemingway.
(2)When did Jack London go to Canada?
A.In 1916.
B.In 1897.
C.In 1876.
(3)What is the woman reading now?
A.The Gift of the Magi.
B.Love of Life.
C.A Hunter.
9. (本题8分) (1)What's the woman probably?
A.A doctor.
B.An instructor.
C.A receptionist.
(2)What does the man want to do?
A.Take fitness classes.
B.Shorten his working hours.
C.Have hioulder checked.
(3)What should be filled in the box?
A.The convenient time.
B.The favorite machine.
C.The health condition.
10. (本题8分) (1)Who can take part in the competition?
A.A 7-year-old child.
B.A 10-year-old child.
C.A 13-year-old child.
(2)What is the only requirement for the photos?
A.The topic.
B.The color.
C.The size.
(3)What is the second prize?
A.A camera.
B.A photography book.
C.Free photography lessons.
(4)When should people hand in their photographs?
A.By August 10th.
B.By August 20th.
C.By August 27th.
二、阅读理解(5小题共50分)
11. (本题10分) Poland is known for food that is rich in meat.But as in many countries across the world,recent years have seen a rise in plant-based(植物性的) living.If you're a vegetarian(素食主义者) traveler in Gdańsk looking for some meat-free choices,make sure to pay these restaurants a visit!
    Pierogarnia Mandu
    A trip to Gdańsk would be incomplete without pierogi,dumplings containing sweet fillings.They're the basic Polish comfort food!This restaurant specializes in pierogi.You'll also get to watch the pierogi being made in full view of the restaurant.It's worth booking in advance as it's very popular.
     Avocado Vegan Bistro
    It is a small,comfortable cafe with a menu that includes classics like dumplings as well as daily specials.It can get pretty busy,so you may have to choose for takeaway rather than eating in,but the food is fresh and tasty.There is also a great selection of vegan cakes and desserts to choose from,so it's worth a visit even if you've already eaten.
    Zakwasownia
    Also in Wrzeszcz is Zakwasownia,a vegan organic restaurant.The menu is not huge,but you can expect quality rather than quantity with dishes.There is a lot of attention to detail in the way that dishes are plated,creating a dining experience that feels a little fancy — perfect for a date night or a special occasion.There is also a children's menu,so it's family friendly,too.
    Manna 68
    Also in the Old Town is Manna 68,an only vegan restaurant.The menu is varied.Its central location makes it a perfect pit stop (短暂休息) after a day of exploring the streets of the Old Town.That also means it's a little pricier,but for quality food,friendly service and a comfortable atmosphere,it's worth it.

(1)What can travelers experience in Pierogarnia Mandu?        
A.Choose for takeaway.
B.Buy free comfort food.
C.Make dumplings with families.
D.Watch the process of making pierogi.
(2)Which restaurant suits a young couple with a kid?        
A.Manna 68.
B.Zakwasownia.
C.Pierogarnia Mandu.
D.Avocado Vegan Bistro.
(3)Where is the text probably taken from?        
A.A textbook.
B.An art magazine.
C.A travel brochure.
D.An academic article.
12. (本题10分) Lifting a spear(矛),Li Jinqi pulls it across her shoulders and spins it quickly.Following her example,10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements.
    Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing,but she is more widely famous on campus as a martial arts(武术) master.She has studied various martial arts styles,including boxing and sword play.She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city,reported Xinhua.
Li also leads the university's martial arts club,which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members.Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years,the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment(招新).
    Gao Xiaoya,a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club,has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. "You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest," the 21-year-old told Xinhua.
    On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili,short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture,such as martial arts,hanfu,Peking Opera,and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments.
    The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture,enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche (小众的) art forms," Song Yu,an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,said to Xinhua.
    For Li,practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting," she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."

(1)What does the article tell us about Li Jinqi?        
A.She is better at swordplay than boxing.
B.She has been teaching martial arts for three years.
C.She is the leader of her university's martial arts club.
D.She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions.
(2)How has Gao Xiaoya benefited from martial arts?        
A.She succeeded in losing weight.
B.She has become healthier both mentally and physically.
C.She has become happier than before.
D.She is now more willing to take risks.
(3)Why does the author quote Song Yu?        
A.To explain technology's role in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
B.To introduce why more and more young people prefer niche art forms.
C.To show the fast development of social media in China.
D.To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture.
(4)What does Li think of martial arts in the last paragraph?        
A.It is too challenging.
B.It's a way for her to keep fit.
C.It is useful in case of an emergency.
D.It helps her to make herself better.
13. (本题10分) How many calories are there in every meal you eat?That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器).It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.
   In fact,this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health,nutrition(营养) and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats,proteins(蛋白质),calories and sugar.
    Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference." Adam Carlson,the teacher in charge,told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
    They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym.According to Carlson,the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different exercise tips. "I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun,challenging,and doesn't need to take hours out of the day," she said.
    The class has indeed changed students. "I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels," said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.

(1)After taking the health class,the students        .
A.try to keep a balanced diet
B.eat more food with labels
C.pay more attention to food prices
D.stop eating sugary food
(2)What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?        
A.They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories by themselves.
B.They learn about health and nutrition from the health class.
C.They create a popular online calorie counter.
D.They teach people about food nutrition in class.
(3)Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?        
A.Calories matter much more than protein.
B.Fewer calories means better health.
C.The calorie counter doesn't help at all.
D.Healthy eating habits and exercise are both important.
(4)What is the best title for the text?        
A.Different ways to keep fit
B.Counting calories to stay healthy
C.Opinions on how to balance your diet
D.A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
14. (本题10分) The UK's largest and most advanced robotics centre,the National Robotarium,opened on Sep.28th,2022 in Edinburgh,is aimed to be a world-leading centre for robotics and artificial intelligence.It's hosted by Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh and received £21 million in funding from the UK government as well as £1.4 million from the Scottish government.
   Stewart Miller,the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).He told Sky-News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life.They'll be helping you at home,when you go out shopping,when you go to a hotel,they'll serve you,when you go to a theatre,everything.And in your working life."
   Internationally,some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence.A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third (36%) of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century, "on the level of all-out nuclear war".
   Mr.Miller said, "The thing to remember is that we,the humans,are in control.We decide how far it goes and doesn't go".He added, "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that,particularly when it's running on a robotic platform,it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can.So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it,because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."

(1)What can we learn about AI from paragraph 2?        
A.It brings fear to the whole society.
B.It takes place of human labour.
C.It helps human in many ways.
D.It's generally applied to service industry.
(2)What does the underlined word "catastrophic" mean in paragraph 3?        
A.Disastrous.
B.Dramatic.
C.Surprising.
D.Promising.
(3)What measures have been taken to avoid the threat from AI?        
A.Hiring safeguards.
B.Setting up a security website.
C.Purchasing security systems.
D.Putting security software in place.
(4)What's the text mainly about?        
A.Security defense of artificial intelligence.
B.No need to worry about artificial intelligence.
C.Wide application of artificial intelligence.
D.Major problems brought by artificial intelligence.
15. (本题10分) If you want to write a travel journal,here are some useful tips for you.
   Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. (1)        You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten.You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later,but that almost never happens. (2)        It doesn't have to be long,just on a regular basis.
   Use your "down time" for your travel journal. (3)        You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains,waiting for planes,or waiting in line.
   (4)        In your heading write down the date,where you were,who you were with,maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details people usually forget.Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.No matter how much time changes,the memories will come rushing back.
   Focus on writing about how you feel.Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you travel.A long journey is a time for self-reflection.Being in a foreign environment is a special experience.Make a list of places you want to go next.Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time. (5)       

A.Date your diary in your travel journal.
B.Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C.When you are on a busy journey,it is easy to forget to write.
D.Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F.Surprisingly,you spend a lot of time sitting around while travelling.
G.Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
三、完形填空(2小题共20分)
16. (本题10分) It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog,Tick.As a(n)(1)       athlete I often went for training runs by myself,and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad(2)       .
   About an hour into my run along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail,(3)       I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself(4)        the rock face,which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon,(5)        on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs,(6)        I knew I wasn't paralyzed(瘫痪的).However,I was in extreme pain.Tick had(7)       to find his way back to me,so I(8)        here must be a way out of the canyon,but I couldn't(9)        .
    I shouted for(10)       but there was no response at all.In a last effort,I called Tick over and told him to(11)        someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a(12)       .Tick took off through the canyon and I(13)        there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from(14)       .
    Half an hour later,Tick returned(15)       Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help(16)        ,and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so(17)        and told me his name was Bill,and that he came to find me.I cried with(18)       It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful(19)       — I was airlifted to hospital(20)       my best company Tick.

(1) A.ambitious B.professional C.reputable D.outstanding
(2) A.alternative B.potential C.memory D.fortune
(3) A.purposefully B.apparently C.accidentally D.violently
(4) A.slipping down B.going around C.climbing up D.driving along
(5) A.holding B.landing C.hanging D.leaning
(6) A.but B.and C.or D.so
(7) A.arranged B.determined C.managed D.attempted
(8) A.doubted B.imagined C.concluded D.remembered
(9) A.survive B.insist C.withdraw D.progress
(10) A.advice B.help C.inspiration D.opportunity
(11) A.attend to B.see to C.turn to D.stick to
(12) A.guide B.doctor C.coach D.human
(13) A.wandered B.lay C.hid D.served
(14) A.life B.nature C.training D.adventure
(15) A.regretfully B.straight C.alone D.casually
(16) A.randomly B.desperately C.curiously D.painfully
(17) A.caring B.alert C.patient D.confident
(18) A.joy B.fear C.panic D.anger
(19) A.experience B.rescue C.recovery D.exploration
(20) A.in B.beside C.as D.for
17. (本题10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a way of(1)        (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is(2)        gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is (3)        (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However,the process of cloning is difficult(4)        (undertake).
    Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone,Dolly the sheep,made the whole scientific world follow (5)        (it) process,though it had(6)        problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand,Dolly's appearance(7)        (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact (8)        the media and public(9)        (imagine).Different people have different opinions on it.However,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is (10)        (lead) us.
四、改错题(1小题共15分)
18. (本题15分) Several years before,my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends.After a couple of trips we noticed that there is a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway.One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him.When he saw what we have brought for him,he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction,my friend and I decided to take up our action a little further.One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water,looking for people whom were in need.The look of joy on the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
五、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定现在是2080年,照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能:
(1)可以在固定的时间做饭,也可以根据个人需要进行调整;
(2)可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等;
(3)能够及时处理突发事件,例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等。
请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
             
   It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
   Thank you.
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
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  • 11
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  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 健康,教育,说明文,
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  • 14
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  • 15
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  • 16
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