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德优网2023陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语考试期中高一下

2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） How much does the woman have to pay？
A.＄90.
B.＄125.
C.＄135.

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2. （本题2分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.Clothes.
B.Figures.
C.Weather.

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3. （本题2分） What does the man do？
A.An office clerk.
B.A shop assistant.
C.A political leader.

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4. （本题2分） Where does the conversation take place？
A.On a farm.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a zoo.

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5. （本题2分） What is the man doing now？
A.Renting a house.
B.Booking a room.
C.Buying tickets.

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6. （本题4分）（1）When is Jane's birthday？
A.Tomorrow.
B.The day after tomorrow.
C.Today.
（2）What will the speakers buy for Jane？
A.A music record.
B.Some beautiful flowers.
C.A box of chocolates.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What did the man do with his old car？
A.He sold it.
B.He kept it in the garage.
C.He gave it to his friend.
（2）What did the man think of his old car？
A.It was more comfortable.
B.It was worth the money.
C.It was in bad condition.
（3）How does the man describe the new car？
A.It's comfortable and expensive.
B.It's safe and comfortable.
C.It's a real bargain.

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8. （本题6分）（1）What is the man going to do in the evening？
A.Review his lessons.
B.Take a night class.
C.Find a job on the Internet.
（2）How does the man feel about the midterm exam？
A.Quite easy.
B.A bit hard.
C.Rather difficult.
（3）What is the man's plan after the exam？
A.Change his job.
B.Travel around the world.
C.Visit his grandparents.

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9. （本题8分）（1）Which city has the man been to？
A.Chicago.
B.New York.
C.California.
（2）Who will work in New York？
A.The man.
B.Eric.
C.Daniel.
（3）Why does the woman want to stay in Washington？
A.She is fond of writing notices.
B.She wants to stay with her family.
C.She hopes to draw the top leaders' attention.

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10. （本题8分）（1）Where will the passengers have dinner？
A.In Los Angeles.
B.In Riverside.
C.At Long Beach.
（2）At what time will the bus arrive in San Francisco？
A.6：30 pm.
B.8：00 pm.
C.7：00 am.
（3）What is the number of the bus？
A.2344.
B.4234.
C.4342.
（4）What should the passengers do if they want to smoke？
A.Get off the bus.
B.Go to the restroom.
C.Sit in the back seats.

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二、单选题(15小题共30分)

11. （本题2分） The situation is more than ever.I'm about what to do next.（　　）

A. puzzled；puzzled	B. puzzling；puzzling
C. puzzling；puzzled	D. puzzled；puzzling

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12. （本题2分） ______ in London，the penniless American wandered on the pavement，______ to find a job to make a living.（　　）

A.Lost；hoped	B.Losing；hoped
C.Lost；hoping	D.Losing；hoping

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13. （本题2分） from the college，he went to a village and worked as a teacher there.（　　）

A. Having graduated

B. Having been graduated

C. Being graduated

D. Have been graduated

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14. （本题2分） I used to travel by air with my parents when I was a young boy.（　　）

A. a great deal	B. a great deal of
C. a good many	D. a large number of

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15. （本题2分） It's against the law for anyone to fireworks between 11 p.m.and 7 a.m.，except on certain occasions.（　　）

A. set up

B. set out

C. set down

D. set off

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16. （本题2分） She is a ______ teacher and all her students ______ her．（　　）

A.respectable； show respect for

B.respectful； have respect for

C.respectful； respect

D.respectable； give respect to

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17. （本题2分） Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（　　）

A.surprise	B.was surprised
C.surprised	D.being surprised

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18. （本题2分） _____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country______the Third World．（　　）

A.As； belong to	B.It； belongs to
C.What； belonging to	D.That； belonging to

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19. （本题2分） Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.（　　）

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

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20. （本题2分） Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices．（　　）

A.are bought	B.bought
C.been bought	D.buying

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21. （本题2分） Finding her car stolen，．（　　）

A.she hurried to a policeman for help

B.the area was searching thoroughly

C.a policeman was asked to help

D.it was looked for everywhere

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22. （本题2分） The student ________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn't notice his teacher behind him．（　　）

A.absorbing	B.be absorbed
C.to absorb	D.absorbed

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23. （本题2分） from his joyful facial expression，he must have enjoyed this performance.（　　）

A. Judging	B. Judged
C. To judge	D. Being judged

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24. （本题2分） We had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafal gar Square，where we could get our car battery .（　　）

A. charge	B. to charge
C. charged	D. being charged

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25. （本题2分） Tom rushed out in a hurry，______the door _____．（　　）

A.leaving； unlocked	B.leaving； unlocking
C.left； unlocked	D.to leave； unlocking

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三、阅读理解(5小题共40分)

26. （本题6分） Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination．To fully enjoy your travel there，you should know its food，weather，and also traffic．While driving in L．A．is similar to that in other areas，there are a few specific rules to note．
   HOV lanes （车道）
   On many L．A．freeways，one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle （HOV） lanes．They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line．Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car；some require three．Vehicles towing trailers （拖车） are NOT allowed in the HOV lane，regardless of how many people are in them．
   Toll （收费） lanes
   On certain freeways，the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak，an electronic toll collection system．Therefore，you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV，which is inconvenient if you're just visiting．FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways，and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L．A．
   Cell phones
   It is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device．Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket．
   Alcohol
   Driving under the influence is taken seriously in L．A．The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%，but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can't function normally．Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving （or sitting） is illegal．Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk．

（1）What do you know about HOV lanes？
A．They encourage people to share cars．
B．They are on the far right of freeways．
C．They are intended for larger vehicles．
D．They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line．
（2）Which is surely against the road rules in L．A．？
A．Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak．
B．Putting the cell phone in the car while driving．
C．Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats．
D．Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0.08%．
（3）Where is the text most probably taken from？
A．A traffic law．
B．A road map．
C．A guidebook．
D．A report．

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27. （本题8分） You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi（"n"） Day.While the event may start with some calculations，it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie.The holiday is held every March 14，because "n"is widely recognized as 3.14.
   The tradition of honoring "n"began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.On March 14，1988，physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies.The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U.S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
   Today，Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event，which begins at 1：59 a.m.and features 26 pies，each of five different flavors.Though that might seem random（随机的），the date（3.14），time（159），number of pies（26），and number of varieties （5）recreate the first nine digits of"n"：3.14159265!
   Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.However，instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p.m.，the institution waits till 6：28 p.m.6.28 is referred to as"tau"，which is"n"multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than"n"by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017，MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser（资金筹集活动） to support its students，departments and programs.
   This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday，so the town of Princeton，New Jersey，where Einstein lived until his death in 1955，celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in concerts，shows，as well as pie-eating，pi-recitation，and Einstein-lookalike contests.

（1）Where was Pi Day originally celebrated？
A．In San Francisco.
B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Cambridge.
D．In Princeton.
（2）What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage？
A．Inform applications of application results.
B．Conduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march around the campus.
D．Make desserts of different flavors.
（3）What can we know about Pi Day？
A．It is in memory of physicist Larry Shaw.
B．Students in America host a pie-eating event.
C．Students have to eat 26 pies within 159 minutes.
D．Much money is raised to help students in MIT.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To propose a suggestion.
B．To make an introduction.
C．To state an idea.
D．To give an explanation.

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28. （本题8分）     When did you have a really deep conversation where you felt truly heard？Connections of this kind are completely necessary for people but they are not always easy to find.That's why one woman decided to take listening to the streets.Her name is Traci Ruble，a therapist（治疗师） who is concerned that people today are experiencing loneliness and lack personal connections.She understands that with busy lives and demanding jobs，people are unable to make these connections.
   On a spring day in 2015，Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat.This was the beginning of the nonprofit Sidewalk Talk.The mission is to create public spaces of connections for people.Today，the organization has more than 4，000 volunteers in 40 cities.These volunteers come from a variety of backgrounds and receive training from the organization.
   Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy."Volunteers are not communicating as a therapist out there.They're not there to solve someone's problems.They're there to practice being human，"Ruble said.According to Ruble，therapy is one-sided and therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure（自我表露）but by"being human"volunteers could approach interactions with communication about their own life and by showing sympathy（同情） for the people they talk with.
   Today，an increasing number of people experience loneliness，according to a report from Harvard University.In fact，31 percent of all Americans feel serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults.To deal with that，rebuilding community relationships is vitally important.While Sidewalk Talk will not solve the loneliness problem，these chats could help someone have a brighter day.Knowing that there are sympathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share people's feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person.

（1）What is the purpose of Sidewalk Talk？
A．To provide training for those volunteers.
B．To teach the passers-by how to communicate.
C．To offer public chances of personal conversations.
D．To help people reduce pressure at work.
（2）What is the difference between the volunteers of Sidewalk Talk and therapists？
A．Volunteers provide non-professional therapy.
B．Volunteers prefer one-sided communication.
C．Volunteers are good at showing their success.
D．Volunteers express their experiences and feelings.
（3）What can we infer about Sidewalk Talk from paragraph 4？
A．It makes people more sympathetic to others.
B．It offers a solution to the loneliness problem.
C．It plays a role in improving people's feelings.
D．It has promoted community relationships.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A woman guiding others to lead an active life.
B．An organization taking listening to the streets.
C．Therapists setting up chairs on sidewalks.
D．Volunteers helping others learn how to talk.

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29. （本题8分） - Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.
   "We developed a training program，called Drive Aware，which could be used by anyone who has a computer，" says Jing Feng，co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. "Drive Aware is a cognitive （认知的） training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively.The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees' driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel."
   The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware.In a driving simulator （模拟器），all of the study participants （参与者） experienced a basic driving exam.The "active training" group was made up of nine of the study participants.Every two weeks，the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings.A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take "passive training".This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction.This happened twice，with each lasting about a week.The control group，which was made up of the remaining nine study participants，received no training.After that，all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator.
   The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer "unsafe incidents （事件）" following the training，according to the researchers.There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.
   "This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants，" Feng says. "If we can succeed in getting the fund，we'd like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers."

（1）What does the underlined phrase "get behind the wheel" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Take a risk.
B．Start a program.
C．Drive a car.
D．Use a computer.
（2）What was the "passive training" group required to do？
A．Experience no training.
B．Receive two Drive Aware trainings.
C．Take three driving tests.
D．Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.
（3）How did the researchers arrive at their testing result？
A．By quoting former figures.
B．By investigating car accidents.
C．By operating the driving simulator.
D．By comparing participants' performances.
（4）What is Feng's attitude towards the testing？
A．Unclear.
B．Worried.
C．Positive.
D．Doubtful.

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30. （本题10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   As you get older，you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures.Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand.People often use the term to refer to things like food，holidays，clothing and music.（1）       Customs，beliefs and values are also part of your culture.So when meeting people from different backgrounds，you can sometimes find that there are huge differences in how you see the world.
   （2）       For example，when you meet people from a different culture，ask them about their lives.It is one of the best ways to understand the culture.But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer，and might not want to give it-not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.
   Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting（3）       Get to know his/ her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours.You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be!
   Read books by and about people who are different from you.Reading memoirs（回忆录），biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life.（4）       Like with books，you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture.What's more，keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture.
   （5）       So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures-remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!

A.Make friends with him/her.
B.But it also goes much deeper than that.
C.Show respect for people from other cultures.
D.You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.
E.Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.
F.There are many ways to understand other people's cultures.
G.Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other language.

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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)

31. （本题10分） Standing on the top of Mount Tai，I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.I haven't seen many（1）       ，but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to（2）       the beauty of nature.
   When I left for China，the（3）       of climbing Mount Tai had not even（4）       me.I was going to China to（5）       its language，history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
   Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing，my group have（6）       friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their（7）       English，we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We（8）       that we are all just students working towards the same（9）       of having careers，families and lives and trying to make the world better.Cultural differences seem（10）       --- even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常规）.（11）       ，people worry about the same things we do here.They are（12）       food safety，pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
   This（13）       makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly，it makes me（14）       for travel，and I am looking forward to having more（15）       to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.

（1）	A．clouds	B．sunrises	C．mountains	D．tops
（2）	A．describe	B．select	C．imagine	D．experience
（3）	A．thought	B．aim	C．mission	D．origin
（4）	A．belonged to	B．occurred to	C．fallen to	D．turned to
（5）	A．discover	B．study	C．spread	D．update
（6）	A．developed	B．sought	C．kept	D．showed
（7）	A．spoken	B．brief	C．poor	D．unique
（8）	A．assume	B．claim	C．realize	D．expect
（9）	A．chance	B．reason	C．function	D．goal
（10）	A．amazing	B．striking	C．powerful	D．terrible
（11）	A．Besides	B．Otherwise	C．However	D．Anyhow
（12）	A．addicted to	B．confused about	C．used to	D．concerned about
（13）	A．adventure	B．course	C．climbing	D．journey
（14）	A．eager	B．energetic	C．amazed	D．tired
（15）	A．effect	B．measures	C．opportunities	D．applications

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五、单词拼写(15小题共15分)

32. （本题1分） House prices have risen （急剧地） over the last decade.

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33. （本题1分） It （浮现于脑中） to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.

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34. （本题1分）（咬） by the snake in the bush， Susan was sent back to the camp．

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35. （本题1分） Why don't you make a （投诉） against your noisy neighbours？

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36. （本题1分） The activity is （旨在于） at improving the students' listening and speaking abilities.

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37. （本题1分） Every year，people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities，（包括…范围） from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.

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38. （本题1分） The human body is （有能力的） of doing many things，such as jumping high，running very fast and making tools.

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39. （本题1分） When he woke up，he found himself （围着） by many of his friends．

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40. （本题1分） With my birthday （接近），I couldn't help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.

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41. （本题1分） Parentould devote some of their （精力） to taking their kids into nature.

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42. （本题1分） Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of （成就）.

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43. （本题1分） The pilot （广播通知） that there would be a slight delay before setting down.

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44. （本题1分） The digital age （使能够） us to find people who share our interests．

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45. （本题1分）（不知为什么） the right chance never seemed to present itself.

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46. （本题1分） The painting，named Poppy，is a （典型的） example of Chen Yifei's style.

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六、填空题(1小题共10分)

47. （本题10分） If you are（1）       （interest） in both China's ancient finance and architecture，Pingyao is a place you can't miss.
   The Ancient City of Ping Yao，（2）       （locate） in the central Shanxi Province，China，is（3）       well- preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city.Its walls are about 12 meters high，and three to five meters wide at the top.The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates（4）       the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.
   From the 19th century（5）       the early 20th century，Pingyao，（6）       （control）almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period，was a financial center for the whole of China.There（7）       （be） once over twenty draft banks' head offices，whose（8）       （branch） were distributed widely around the whole country，even in some western and southeastern countries.
   Today when other Chinese cities have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers，this（9）       （origin） Chinese Wall Street chooses not to.Ordinary people still live in the Chinese traditional courtyards as they did in the past.This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of（10）       （preserve） what little is left of the country's ancient buildings.

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七、书面表达(1小题共5分)

48. （本题5分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信。
（1）介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动；
（2）邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

解析

纠错

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-16

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.31

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