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2023-2024学年陕西省西安八十五中高一（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） Who dislikes dogs？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The woman's husband.

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2. （本题2分） What does the woman suggest the man do？
A.Make a work plan.
B.Ask his secretary to type the work plan.
C.Type the work plan himself.

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3. （本题2分） What homework will the speakers have next Tuesday？
A.Doing some reading and writing.
B.Watching TV programs on the Olympics Games.
C.Listening to some radio programs.

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4. （本题2分） When did Julia come home from her vacation？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Friday.

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5. （本题2分） Which is the new teacher's first language？
A.German.
B.Greek.
C.French.

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6. （本题4分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the company.
B.At the airport.
C.At the train station.
（2）What does the woman think of the trip？
A.It is pleasant.
B.It is unsafe.
C.It is uncomfortable.

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7. （本题4分）（1）What does the woman want to buy？
A.A desk.
B.A notebook computer.
C.A desktop.
（2）How much does the woman pay at last？
A.600 yuan.
B.3，000 yuan.
C.3，600 yuan.

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8. （本题6分）（1）How did Mr Lam help Martin？
A.By offering him a part-time job.
B.By giving him some pocket money.
C.By helping him with his study.
（2）What does Martin plan to buy his mother for her birthday？
A.A handbag.
B.Some flowers.
C.A birthday cake.
（3）How does Martin feel about his mother？
A.She is patient and strict.
B.She is kind and hard-working.
C.She is lazy and unfriendly.

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9. （本题8分）（1）What did the man do after the woman sat down？
A.He went away.
B.He talked to her.
C.He went on reading.
（2）What is the man learning to do？
A.Do yoga.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.
（3）Why does the man want to continue to take the class？
A.He likes the teacher.
B.The teacher likes him.
C.The teacher is from India.
（4）When does the woman's class start？
A.At six.
B.At seven.
C.At eight.

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10. （本题8分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.China.
B.The American people.
C.His love for the English language.
（2）Where does the speaker go on weekends？
A.The cinema.
B.The video room.
C.The English corner.
（3）What does the speaker dream of？
A.Riding a bike in Cambridge University.
B.Riding a bike in Washington.
C.Teaching in England.
（4）What do we know about the speaker？
A.He hates travelling.
B.He likes reading English.
C.He is seven years old now.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共40分)

11. （本题10分）     Florida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach.In addition，it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community.Here are some best Florida cities for retirement.
    Miami
    Population：about 605，800
    Share of population age 65+：18.2%
    Median monthly rent：about ＄1，500
    Miami has higher housing and costly health care，so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living.However，it offers retirees plenty of activities.It's more expensive，but the rich cultural experience，dining，shopping，and health care services are top-tier.
    Fort Myers
    Population：about 752，200
    Share of population age 65+：28.4%
    Median monthly rent：about ＄1，300
    Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics（指标）.Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home，which frees up retirement income for other important expenses.Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle，even on a limited budget.
    Tallahassee
    Population：about 382，700
    Share of population age 65+：14.6%
    Median monthly rent：about ＄1，000
    Tallahassee has four clear seasons，and itort winters are colder than the state's coastal areas.Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities.Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida，or enjoy one of Tallahassee's many museums，historic sites and parks.
    Ocala
    Population：about 370，000
    Share of population age 65+：28.5%
    Median monthly rent：about ＄ 990
    This equestrian （马术） town is best known for award-winning horses.Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides.Ocala's inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area.The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes，rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.

（1）What is an advantage of Miami？
A.It organizes volunteer activities.
B.It gives the suitable cost of living.
C.It provides discount housing.
D.It offers services in a wide variety.
（2）Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring？
A.Miami.
B.Fort Myers.
C.Tallahassee.
D.Ocala.
（3）What can retirees do in Ocala？
A.Take part in equestrian events.
B.Explore the depth of the forest.
C.Visit many historic sites.
D.Create a beach retirement lifestyle.

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12. （本题10分）     A father who wants to help make a city one of the most autism （孤独症）-friendly places in the UK is creating a network of signs to help non-verbal （非言语的） children communicate in public spaces.
    Dan Harris，from Peterborough，whose son Joshie is autistic，has gained funding for 100 picture boards in the city.They help people communicate through images.He said， "We no longer want autism to be hidden."The communication boards include symbols representing common words and phrases that allow non-verbal people to communicate how they are feeling and what they want to do.
    The idea for the picture boards came from Mr Harris' son，Joshie，who points to pictures on an electronic tablet （平板电脑） to communicate.Mr Harris said， "He is a very clever little boy，but because he is non-verbal，he has to communicate using different methods.This communication board truly gives him a voice."
    Mr Harris got funding for the first communication board last year.Now government money has been secured through Peterborough City Council to create a network across the city and Mr Harris would like it to go further. "This is a proof of concept.There are about 3，000 autistic people in Peterborough and it's important that the needs of that community are met." He said he wanted to see the boards introduced across Britain and in other countries.The boards cost ￡6，000 and are funded through a combination （结合） of charity donations and local government funding.
    Mr Harris，who is also the founder of the charity Neurodiversity in Business，which works to raise more awareness，said， "This board is extremely important because it doesn't just help non-verbal people communicate，but it also promotes discussions." He also said that autism acceptance can only come after autism awareness.

（1）Why did Dan Harris create the communication boards in Peterborough？
A.To raise funds for charities.
B.To promote autism awareness.
C.To help non-verbal individuals communicate.
D.To educate the public on special words.
（2）How did Dan Harris get the idea for communication boards？
A.His wife first expressed the idea to him.
B.He was greatly inspired by his son.
C.He learned the idea from an electronic tablet.
D.He was affected by other autistic people.
（3）From which of the following is the communication boards funded？
A.Donations from local businesses.
B.Government funding and charity contributions.
C.Contributions from Neurodiversity in Business.
D.Money collecting events organized by the community.
（4）Which words can best describe Dan Harris？
A.Patient and rich.
B.Humorous and brave.
C.Creative and kind.
D.Honest and determined.

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13. （本题10分）     An Inuit-developed app，named SIKU after the Inuktitut for "sea ice"，allows local communities from Alaska to Greenland to connect traditional knowledge with scientific data to track changes in the environment，and make decisions about how to manage wildlife.
    A group of Inuit elders and hunters from Sanikiluaq，Nunavut，thought up the idea for SIKU more than ten years ago to document and understand the changing sea ice they were seeing in southeastern Hudson Bay.The group turned to the local non-profit Arctic Eider Society （AES） to develop a web-based platform （平台）.
    Over the years，SIKU has developed，and recently，the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge：sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones.In 2019，SIKU was reintroduced as a full-fledged （全面发展的） social network —a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings，hunts，sea ice conditions and more.The posts tell stories of hunting and traveling；the impacts of climate change and industrial activity；and the traditions，diets and illnesses of local animals.
    Inuit communities are already using the app to inform important decisions.In 2021，for example，elders in Sanikiluaq were worried that the local reindeer （驯鹿） population had reduced，so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates.The information led the association to close the hunt for a short time to reduce pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly when the number of reindeer increased.
    Traditionally，Inuit communitieared this information orally （口头上地）. "We have lived in the environment for centuries and know about the wildlife.Now armed with SIKU，information is documented in a way that other people will understand.The advantage of SIKU is that it's part science and part Inuit knowledge and it supports community-driven research，" says Lucassie Arragutainaq，a co-founder of AES.

（1）What was the purpose of developing SIKU in the beginning？
A．To raise money for AES.
B．To pass on Inuit tradition.
C．To attract more visitors to Inuit communities.
D．To record and learn about the changing sea ice.
（2）Why is reindeer mentioned in paragraph 4？
A．To further prove the role of SIKU.
B．To advise people to pay more attention to SIKU.
C．To call on visitors and locals to protect reindeer.
D．To tell the benefits of the Hunters and Trappers Association.
（3）What is the attitude of Lucassie Arragutainaq toward SIKU？
A．Doubtful.
B．Worried.
C．Puzzled.
D．Supportive.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．SIKU：Overcoming Environmental Challenges
B．SIKU：Informing Decision Of Local Communities
C．SIKU：Joining Traditional Wisdom To Modern Technology
D．SIKU：Advantages Over Other Local Social Media Platforms

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14. （本题10分）     How many times have you heard that reducing stress is important for good health？But stress isn't always the enemy.In fact，research suggests some is actually good for you，with possible benefits ranging from better brain function to healthier aging.
    Firstly，it's ubiquitous：Research suggests people feel at least some stress on 90% of their days.When stress worsens for a long time and can't be solved，it can cause mental and physical health problems，even raising your risk for conditions like heart disease.But in most cases，a stress response （反应） is important.It can help you get through a hard time or even escape physical danger.And，when stress is managed well，it can lead to better health and happiness in the future.
    Stress can be damaging—but proper amount of stress can be helpful，according to Assaf Oshri，a professor at the University of Georgia.Oshri says，"Resilience （适应力） comes from your interactions （相互作用） with the environment.If people don't experience any stress，they may not build up resilience.If they experience too much，their happiness may suffer.But there seems to be a balance between the two，where stress improves mental health and helps people recover from difficult situations."
    When people face pressure，some approaches can also be taken to deal with it.Playing sports can help to find a balance in the face of stress，according to some experts.Turning to loved ones during tough times is important too.And if you can，remind yourself that stress is a difficult but necessary part of life.
    "You can't choose exactly what happens to you，but you can choose your response in the moment，" Jonathan Rush，a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada，says. "Having the idea that you can overcome things，you can grow from things；whatever happens，you will have a path forward—that's what matters most."

（1）What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" mean in paragraph 2？
A.Special.
B.Common.
C.Popular.
D.Interesting.
（2）What benefit does proper pressure bring to people according to Oshri？
A.It can help people keep a balance between life and work.
B.It can increase people's interactions with each other.
C.It can help people know their physical danger.
D.It can promote people's mental health.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The influence of sports on stress.
B.The ways to deal with stress.
C.The approaches to having a happy life.
D.The key to avoiding challenging times.
（4）According to Rush，what is most important when facing stress？
A.Having a positive response.
B.Explaining what happened.
C.Relying on your loved ones.
D.Learning from others' experiences.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown，there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. （1）       .Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles.
    Cut off the biscuits
    When making biscuits，did you just realize you didn't have any tools to cut them？You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs.First cut the bottle into half. （2）       .
    Separate eggs
    Do you find it challenging to separate eggs？（3）       .Break the eggs into a bowl.Remove the lid，press the bottle，put the ends into the egg yolk （蛋黄） and stop the pressure.This way，the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate.In this way，separating eggs isn't a challenging problem.
     （4）
    Want to remove flies in your garden safely？Use plastic bottles.Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup（糖浆） at the bottom.Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down.The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole.Once in the bottle，the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies.
    Air conditioner
    Sometimes，the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! （5）       .Then，place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan.Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower.

A.The trap
B.The harm of flies
C.Pour the water out from the large bottles
D.You can solve this problem with plastic bottles
E.Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice
F.And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies
G.They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes

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四、完形填空(1小题共15分)

16. （本题15分）     As a vocational （职业的） school teacher in England，some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities.So their English is often rather （1）        regardless of whether they are freshmen or have lived here for a few years.But some of them manage to （2）        their three-year apprenticeship （学徒期） to continue to get （3）        to get further education.
    In the past，I took them aside and gave them （4）        tips.Over the last few weeks，I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to （5）        English such as joining English clubs，finding ways to （6）        their vocabulary and recommending language （7）       .After class，I even took a couple of them to a notice board which showed valuable learning information on a （8）        and they were grateful for this little gesture （举动） that only took a （9）        of my time.
    I have only （10）        a little time for giving a hand to them，but I feel it is important to （11）        the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way.Once they （12）        their exams，they will have their own working life here.
    A little gesture may help people build bridges and be （13）       .It makes me happy to （14）        my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those （15）        in my life.

（1）	A．traditional	B．poor	C．fluent	D．advanced
（2）	A．miss	B．recommend	C．explore	D．complete
（3）	A．reports	B．prizes	C．chances	D．honors
（4）	A．learning	B．driving	C．dating	D．applying
（5）	A．improve	B．serve	C．appreciate	D．recognize
（6）	A．track	B．revise	C．edit	D．enlarge
（7）	A．structures	B．functions	C．schools	D．courses
（8）	A．textbook	B．poster	C．magazine	D．brochure
（9）	A．week	B．month	C．year	D．minute
（10）	A．wasted	B．waited	C．arranged	D．created
（11）	A．threaten	B．understand	C．help	D．accompany
（12）	A．conduct	B．pass	C．refuse	D．enjoy
（13）	A．successful	B．peaceful	C．beautiful	D．careful
（14）	A．renew	B．respect	C．share	D．absorb
（15）	A．brightness	B．kindness	C．weakness	D．sadness

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分）     Every April，people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people （1）        live in China，mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It （2）       （general） starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival，people clean their houses，have their hair cut，and take baths.（3）       （vary） activities are also staged.Many send （4）       （burn） lanterns into the air，dance and sing in the streets，（5）        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning，people often visit a temple （6）       （hold） a ceremony.After that，the mass water splashing （7）        （begin）.People use anything at hand to splash water on each other，from friends and neighbors to （8）        （stranger） in the streets，as （9）        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people （10）       （include） in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.

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六、写作(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）你校英文报正举办以"An Unforgettable Spring Outing"为题的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）春游的内容；
（3）收获和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Spring Outing

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）     Casey Ryan works in a well-known newspaper as a famous photographer.After work，he likes to take an adventure in the wildness and take some photos.Whenever photographer Casey heads into the wildness，he brings along his drone （无人机） to take some photographs from a bird's eye view.
    Having the drone with him on a recent trip to the Willamette National Forest in the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's lives.
    That day，Casey was driving through the Willamette National Forest.When he arrived at his destination，he began to use his drone to take many photos，and the beautiful places made him excited.These photos made him feel a strong sense of achievement.
    With a good harvest，he began to drive home.On the way home，he came across a stranger whose car was stuck.At that time，Casey was still in the deep forest.Casey volunteered to help get it out without hesitation.Unluckily，he got his own car stuck in a ditch （沟） while trying to help，leaving both people in trouble with no cell phone service for miles around.
    "I am so sorry for making your car stuck here.What can we do now？" the stranger said with anxiety.
    "Don't worry!Let's think it over!Maybe I can call my wife for help，" Casey said.
    "But here is too out-of-the-way.It is surely no cell phone service.How can we call for help？" the stranger said disappointedly.
    Just as they were wandering，Casey immediately recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character typed some messages in the phone and used a drone to lift his phone high enough to catch cell phone service in a similar situation.When the stranger heard the idea，he felt pleasantly surprised.Just right，Casey had a drone.Casey walked quickly to his car.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Casey pulled out the drone and took out his phone.

    Nearly an hour after the messages were sent out to his wife，the rescuers arrived.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-05-15

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.47

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