阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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218416. （2023•长安区一中•高二下二月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   In many parts of Europe，summer 2022 has been terrible：long periods of drought combined with record high temperatures.Heat waves，water shortages and forest fires are（1）        （particular） affecting southern，western and central Europe.Such weather extremes affect a wide range of sectors and systems.
   As the researcherow，the effects of simultaneous heat and drought are not limited to just their individual direct effects on different areas. "We identified an interconnected （互相关联的） web of sectors that interact in direct and indirect ways，（2）       causes additional loss and damage in several other sectors，" says PhD candidate Niggli.
   It is this interconnection（3）       makes the risks of extreme events so complex and critical.The negative effects spread across numerous sectors and can have far-reaching（4）        （consequence） for essential systems.
   The analysis also shows that adaptation measures（5）       （take） against extreme heat and drought events sometimes have negative effects on other sectors. "These effects need to be carefully analyzed（6）       （support） the planning of adaptive and reactive measures，" says UZH professor of geography Christian Huggel.
   As the climate gets（7）        （warm），extreme heat and drought events（8）        （happen） more and more often，be more intense and last longer in the years to come.In order to reduce this growing risk for society，in addition to（9）        （step） up efforts and investments in adapting （10）       weather extremes，cross-sector and increasingly international cooperation will be required.

共享时间:2023-06-26 难度:2

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[考点]

灾害防范，说明文，

[答案]

（1）particularly （2）which （3）that （4）consequences （5）taken （6）tosupport （7）warmer （8）willhappen （9）stepping （10）to

[解析]

（1）考查副词。句意：热浪、缺水和森林火灾对南欧、西欧和中欧的影响尤为严重。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填particularly。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："我们发现了一个以直接和间接方式相互作用的部门互联网络，这对其他几个部门造成了额外的损失和损害，"博士候选人Niggli说。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是an interconnected web，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查强调句。句意：句意：正是这种相互联系使极端事件的风险变得如此复杂和关键。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.本句强调名词this interconnection，指物，应用that连接。故填that。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：负面影响波及众多部门，并可能对基本系统产生深远影响。consequence是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填consequences。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：分析还表明，针对极端高温和干旱事件采取的适应措施有时会对其他部门产生负面影响。take与measures是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填taken。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意："需要仔细分析这些影响，以支持制定适应性和反应性措施，"乌兹赫大学地理学教授Christian Huggel说。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to support。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着气候变暖，极端高温和干旱事件将在未来几年发生得越来越频繁，强度越来越大，持续时间也越来越长。根据下文的"more and more often，be more intense and last longer in the years to come"可知，此处也应用形容词比较级。故填warmer。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：随着气候变暖，极端高温和干旱事件将在未来几年发生得越来越频繁，强度越来越大，持续时间也越来越长。根据时间状语in the years to come可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will happen。
（9）考查动名词。为了减少社会面临的这一日益增长的风险，除了加大努力和投资以适应极端天气外，还需要跨部门和日益国际化的合作。介词短语in addition to"除了"，to是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填stepping。
（10）考查介词。句意：为了减少社会面临的这一日益增长的风险，除了加大努力和投资以适应极端天气外，还需要跨部门和日益国际化的合作。固定搭配adapt to"适应"，to是介词。故填to
第二节：单词拼写用适当单词填空，每空只能填一个单词。

[点评]

本题考查了"灾害防范，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213834. （2022•师大附中•高一下期中） Water is fundamental to the development of life.When the earth exploded，carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases were produced.（1） is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear.It is widely believed that the presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve（2）（harm） gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction，making （3） possible for life to develop.
First，small plants began to appear（4） the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，（5） encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，plants began to grow on land，（6）（follow） in time by land animals.Later，when the plants grew into forests，reptiles like dinosaurs appeared.But the sudden （7）（disappear） of dinosaurs made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.Finally，some small clever animals spread all over the earth.They（8）（become） the most important animals on the planet so far，but they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.As a result of this，many scientists believe the earth may become too hot（9）（live） on.So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can （10）（solve）.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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217938. （2023•师大附中•高一上二月） Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design，（1）        （date） back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Due to its unique （2）        （art） appeal，after hundreds of years' development，the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations （3）        is popular both home and abroad.
（4）        （general），the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，thus sometimes they （5）        （refer） to as ―chuanghua （Window Flower）.They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes，buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
    Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness （6）        the whole family.As a result，paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival in particular.
    People find hope and comfort in expressing best （7）        （wish） with paper-cuttings.For instance：for a wedding ceremony，red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set，the dressing table glass，and other furniture. （8）        big red paper character ―Xi（happiness） is a traditional must on the newly-wed's （新婚夫妇） door.With its popularity （9）        （increase），we may never fail （10）        （feel） the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.

共享时间:2023-12-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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217834. （2024•西安八十五中•高二上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Liu Yongtan，（1）       （know） as a pioneer in China' s high speed rail industry，graduated（2）        Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked （3）        a technician on the Chengdu Kunming Railway，（4）       he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.
    In 1984，Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project—the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time，many engineers believed that it was （5）        （possible） to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges，Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to（6）        （develop） one of the most advanced high speed rail systems （7）       （global）.
    Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership，China's high speed rail network （8）       （grow） rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant （9）       （contribute） was the"reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge"technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievement s have not only benefited China（10）        have inspired engineers around the world.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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217788. （2025•西安中学•高二下期末）     The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group.It is a Chinese character （1）        （compose） of three smaller characters for the word"dragon"written in traditional Chinese.Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character，admitting that "This is the first time I （2）        （learn） that this character is pronounced da."
    The Chinese dragon used to be a totem（图腾）.Over the 5，000 years of Chinese history，it has （3）       （gradual） developed into a Chinese icon（图标） representing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
    Across the vast land of China，ordinary people admire the dragon，（4）        names and images can be found in architectural structures or （5）       （decoration）.As the dragon always has a lucky meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon."To show （6）        （them） great power and dignity，emperors in ancient China always（7）        （regard） themselves as "true dragons."
    Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power （8）       （control） wind and rain，so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure （9）        good harvest.It is worth （10）        （note） that the Chinese dragon is a positive，dignified，lucky，warm and joyful image.

共享时间:2025-07-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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217759. （2024•师大附中•高二上一月） Tu Youyou，born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，commits（1）（she） to doing medical research.She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，a team of scientists（2）（form） by the Chinese government with （3） objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers （4）（choose）.In the （5）（begin），Tu Youyou went to Hainan，（6） malaria was （7）（common） than other places，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the heart ot the project in Beijing，and determined （8） review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical （9）（property）From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight （10） .malaria.

共享时间:2024-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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214389. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and（1）（wise）.Some of us are upset（2） their body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty（3） matters.Second，we
sometimes seem to be（4）（misunderstand） by our teachers，parents and classmates.（5）（face）with this，we can find a proper time to have（6） heart- to- heart talk with them，（7）（try） to remove the understanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open- minded and（8）（friend） will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，（9） makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently，full of（10）（determine）.At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange？So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn how to spend money.

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213853. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
    On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station.When he was sorting out his （1）        （accommodate），he heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the "killers"，（2）        （especial） Old Tom，helped lead the way and catch a whale.
    First，（3）        pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon （4）        the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded，the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised （5）        （find） the killers （6）        （drag） the whale's body swiftly down into the depths of the sea.He （7）        （tell） that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours，during （8）        the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
    Sometimes，killer whales could help human beings.One day，one of the whalers，James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of （9）        （abandon） by the other whalers，a shark appeared.
    To Clancy's surprise，it was a killer whale （10）        came and saved James in time.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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213748. （2023•高陵一中•高二下期中） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by （1）       （volunteer） at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home，（2）       （locate）on a housing estate，has more than 150 senior citizens，some of （3）       are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students （4）       （take） part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting（5）       （topic） with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves （6）       art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much （7）       Su Ming，16，said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly（8）       （spend） time with the seniors that he made friends with.
    Wang Hong，the programme organizer，said，"（9）       （basic），I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily，but it turned out to be the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities （10）       （make）a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."

共享时间:2023-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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213719. （2022•高新一中•高二上期中） Located in northern Arizona，Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most spectacular（1）（example） of erosion（侵蚀） anywhere in the world.（2）（measure） roughly 277 river miles in length，up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep，it is truly（3） natural wonder.For 6 million years，the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River，and over the past few centuries，people from all over the globe（4）（travel） to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence.Managed by the National Park Service and（5）（official） chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply（6）（impress）
But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded.The South Rim，（7） the Grand Canyon and the well- worn Bright Angel Trail are situated；holds a fascination（8） many sightseers and hikers.It is on this side that you'll find the most tourists.For a break from the crowds，head to the North Rim.This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking.For an unforgettable view of the canyon，consider（9）（sign） up for a helicopter tour.It will be an extraordinary life experience for tourists（10）（enjoy） the majestic views!

共享时间:2022-11-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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213671. （2023•鄠邑区•高一下期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Wandering Earth II （1）        （receive） many positive comments since its premiere （首映） in January.It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel Earth to a new solar system as the sun （2）        （rapid） burns out.
    As a Chinese epic，（3）        sci-fi setting shows "Chinese imagination" and "Chinese culture".In the face of disasters on our home planet，many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in （4）        humanity must leave Earth to survive.However，Chinese people （5）        （live） on the land for centuries have a deep attachment to their home.So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.
    What makes the series special is its heroic characters （6）        （love） by the audience.Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most western superhero films，The Wandering Earth II focuses （7）        a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds.The group make sacrifices （8）        （protect） their own home.The display of groups of heroes，to some extent，also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can （9）        （share） with the rest of the world.
    Unity is what brings （10）        （we） Chinese people everlasting hope.It seems truer today after humanity's three-year battle against the pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis，both in science fiction and in reality.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-06-26

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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