拇指甲

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213614. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-27 难度:2

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[考点]

自然科学研究成果，说明文，

[答案]

（1）smaller（2）grown（3）to（4）areknown（5）the（6）living（7）hugely（8）havegone（9）which（10）behaviour（s）/behavior（s）

[解析]

（1）考查比较级。句意：这六个物种都比澳大利亚的五分硬币还小，当它们完全长大时，大约有15毫米长。根据than可知用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这六个物种都比澳大利亚的五分硬币还小，当它们完全长大时，大约有15毫米长。根据句意以及are可知用过去分词构成被动语态。故填grown。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些物种中最小的成年雄性，被称为candelariensis，只有13毫米长。grow to（长到），后面跟最终增长到的数目。故填to。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：新发现的物种被称为"直接发育"青蛙：它们不像大多数青蛙那样从卵孵化成蝌蚪，而是从卵中孵化成完美的迷你青蛙。根据newly可知用一般现在时，species与know是被动关系，且主语是复数，用are done的形式。故填are known。
（5）考查冠词。句意：它们太小了，处于森林食物链的最底端。at the bottom of（在……底端）是固定介词短语。故填the。
（6）考查with复合结构。句意：数以百万计的这些青蛙生活在落叶层中，它们可能在生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色，从蜥蜴到掠食性鸟类，它们都是其他生物的食物来源。with的复合结构中，frogs与live是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填living。
（7）考查副词。句意：数以百万计的这些青蛙生活在落叶层中，它们可能在生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色，从蜥蜴到掠食性鸟类，它们都是其他生物的食物来源。用副词修饰形容词important。故填hugely。
（8）考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些新物种一直没有被注意到，因为它们很小，棕色，看起来和其他青蛙非常相似。根据Until now可知用现在完成时，主语species是复数，用have done的形式。故填have gone。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这些青蛙生活在黑暗潮湿的森林落叶堆里，就像一个秘密的世界。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，用which引导。故填which。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们不了解自己的行为，不知道自己是如何社交的，也不知道自己是如何繁殖的。用名词作宾语，behaviour/behavior可看作可数名词，用复数，也可看作不可数名词。故填behaviour（s）/behavior（s）。

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
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共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204340. （2023•未央区•高二上期末） The giant panda （1）（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （2）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（3）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （4）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （5）（enemy） that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（6） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（7） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （8）（it） mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （9）（drive） the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（10） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．

共享时间:2023-02-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
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共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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213235. （2023•滨河中学•高一上期中） The History of English English is now the most common language in the world.It is the first language in the UK，the USA and Canada.It is also the most popular second language，（1）       means English is（2）        （probable） spoken by over one billion people around the world.But how did we arrive at the English we speak today？
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    In the eighth and ninth（6）        （century），there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia.These brought words like "knifr"，or knife into the English language.
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共享时间:2023-11-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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213158. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中）     Public-square dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China.In fact，many Chinese ladies，mostly women （1）        their fifties or sixties，（2）        （regard） square dancing as a regular form of exercise over the years.Every day after supper，they gather on the square dancing.They think （3）        square dancing is of great help.Besides helping them keep fit，it also provides them with a good chance to improve the relationship with neighbors.Also，such dance actually enriches their cultural life on the whole.
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共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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213120. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中） Green Hills，Clear Water，Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started，many people have taken part.They think it is （1）（they） duty to make the Earth （2）（beauty） and peaceful.At the same time，they insist that the government should play （3） important role and try their best （4）（protect） the environment.Some owners of（5）（factory）are damaging the environment by （6）（pollute）rivers with chemical waste.So it （7）（believe） that the government should pass laws to publish people （8） damage the environment.Besides，the government should build conservation centers so that plants （9） animals in danger can be protected.
All in all，people and the government should work side by side to take care（10） the Earth.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
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    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
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    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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212986. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期中） Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed （1）        （significant）.Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends （2）        .
   Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.The digital age also enables us （3）        （find）people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or （4）        （play）an unusual instrument.Whatever our （5）        （hobby），the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.
   However，the "friends" online don't necessarily become our real friends.If people always exchange true （6）        （person）information online，then these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media （7）        （be）often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates （8）        make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
   （9）        this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater.Although in recent years technology （10）        （change）the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.

共享时间:2023-11-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212785. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     Though far apart in distance and culture，China and Ireland share surprising bonds，both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm （1）       food，drink，and the arts.Among these，music stands out as a unique bond，with Irish music（2）       （hold） a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan，（3）       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran，a traditional Irish drum，in music gatherings that unite musicians，he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet，Li，（4）       （draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music，even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
    The（5）       （connect） between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s，The Chieftains，a celebrated Irish group，（6）       （perform） in China，introducing millions to Irish music，Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally（7）       （remark） is Riverdance，a world-famous Irish dance show，which brought Irish culture to China.
    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China，such as drumming and poetry，（8）       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless，"says Li，（9）       journey illustrates that art has the power（10）       （bond） people from different worlds together.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-05-27

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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