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204340. （2023•未央区•高二上期末） The giant panda （1）（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （2）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（3）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （4）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （5）（enemy） that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（6） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（7） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （8）（it） mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （9）（drive） the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（10） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．

共享时间:2023-02-01 难度:1

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[考点]

自然科学研究成果，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

61．is loved 考查被动语态．根据句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们热爱．大熊猫与love之间是被动关系，所以答案填is loved．
62．recently 考查副词．根据句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究…recently是副词"最近"．
63．caring/careful 考查非谓语和形容词．此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful．
64．to eat 考查非谓语．句意：甚至不去找吃的东西．此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat．
65．enemies 考查名词．句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人．自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies．
66．When/If考查连词．句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动．故填When/If．
67．for 考查介词．句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多．此处表示一段时间，故填for．
68．its 考查代词．句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its．
69．drove 考查时态．句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开．根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove．
70．and 考查连词．句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了．此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and．

[点评]

本题考查了"自然科学研究成果，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
    A report on the research was published in Nature Communications．It says the microbe （3）       （complete） protects the insects from infection．The microbe （4）        （call） Microsporidia MB．The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes （5）        （live） around Lake Victoria in Kenya．Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria．But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's （6）       （nature） defenses so the insect does not become（7）        （infect）．
    The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes（8）        the wild．Malaria kills about 400，000 people every year．The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites．Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals（9）       （help） people fight against malaria over the past 20 years．This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert．（10）       ，mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products．The World Health Organization （WHO）predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769，000 or higher this year．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:2

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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205700. （2018•西安中学•高二下期末） People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，（1）       why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits？
    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than（2）       （simple） depressing．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life ，thus （3）       （lift）their mood．
    Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there （4）       （existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）．
    （5）        terms of social psychology，one idea about this is that people will feel （6）       （good） about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse．Everything's going to be okay，because this person is having （7）        even worse day than they are．
    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music （8）        shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood．With their emotions （9）       （share），they definitely get a certain amount of comfort．
    So，the （10）        （conclude） again-sad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases．

共享时间:2018-07-30 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-01

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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