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205700. （2018•西安中学•高二下期末） People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，（1）       why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits？
    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than（2）       （simple） depressing．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life ，thus （3）       （lift）their mood．
    Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there （4）       （existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）．
    （5）        terms of social psychology，one idea about this is that people will feel （6）       （good） about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse．Everything's going to be okay，because this person is having （7）        even worse day than they are．
    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music （8）        shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood．With their emotions （9）       （share），they definitely get a certain amount of comfort．
    So，the （10）        （conclude） again-sad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases．

共享时间:2018-07-30 难度:2

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[考点]

日常生活，自然科学研究成果，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

1．but ，考查连词，前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接．
2．simply，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词作状语．
3．lifting ，考查现在分词，指前面句子内容的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语．
4．exist，考查主谓一致，there be句型的主语是be后面的内容，此处主语为复数名词，所以用exist作谓语．
5．In ，考查固定搭配，in terms of根据，就．
6．better，考查比较级，根据后面的even worse更糟，可知是感觉更好，所以用比较级．
7．a，考查冠词，泛指一天，所以用不定冠词．
8．that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，前面有the very修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导．
9．shared，考查with复合结构，with的宾语和share之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补．
10．conclusion，考查名词，作主语，所以用名词．

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活，自然科学研究成果，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204340. （2023•未央区•高二上期末） The giant panda （1）（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （2）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（3）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （4）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （5）（enemy） that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（6） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（7） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （8）（it） mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （9）（drive） the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（10） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．

共享时间:2023-02-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
    A report on the research was published in Nature Communications．It says the microbe （3）       （complete） protects the insects from infection．The microbe （4）        （call） Microsporidia MB．The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes （5）        （live） around Lake Victoria in Kenya．Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria．But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's （6）       （nature） defenses so the insect does not become（7）        （infect）．
    The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes（8）        the wild．Malaria kills about 400，000 people every year．The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites．Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals（9）       （help） people fight against malaria over the past 20 years．This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert．（10）       ，mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products．The World Health Organization （WHO）predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769，000 or higher this year．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205643. （2018•西安中学•高一下期末） Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientists．（1）（work） the land to do his research，he considers himself a farmer．Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，（2） he has struggled for the past five decades．When he was young，he saw many people dying of（3）（hungry），which was a（4）（disturb） problem in many parts of the countryside．Then，he devoted all his time and energy（5） searching for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （6） area of the fields．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world （7）（grow） rice that has a high output．Now，he remains（8）（circulate） his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests．He is quite（9）（satisfy） with his life．However，he doesn't care about being famous．He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research．In his view，spending money on himself or（10）（lead） a comfortable life means very little to him．He therefore gives much money to equip others for their research in agriculture．

共享时间:2018-07-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205929. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期末） Last week，I watched a movie．I noticed an actress（66）       has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady．She played it so well that if you saw her（67）       the first time，you would think that （68）        was blind．It seemed that this actress had spent her time（69）       （put） a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not．
Have you ever seen people digging a well before？They don't just stop（70）       they see a little drop of water．They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water．
A popular （71）       （say）goes that it is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect another result．All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a（72）       （whole） different result．
You have two options in life either to focus on what's lost（73）       to fight for what's left．Fighting for what's left is all about（74）        （forget） the past，putting on your arm or of courage and （75）       （brave） and putting in that extra effort．Be better than the best you can be．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204111. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us （1）（ work） as volunteers before.Some have experience as mechanics，repairing and maintaining machines.Others are experienced medical workers（2） have volunteered to help those with disabilities.This summer，one Chinese volunteer，Liu Fei，will serve （3） a management consultant for AIDS projects in an African country.Liu's impression of the country is that it is developing rapidly but suffers from much （4）（ stable） and violence.Many people there have contracted AIDS，which means Liu's work with a local organization engaging in AIDS prevention will surely be （5）（ challenge）.Liu's path to Africa was long and bumpy.Although he had met all the （6）（ requirement） for the volunteer application，his family was opposed to his choice at first.It took Liu some time to explain the importance of building a（7）（ share） future for mankind. （8）（ ultimate），his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right （9）（ choose） his own path.Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.He hopes his input can make（10） difference in distant Africa.

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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204889. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期末） It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her interested in books.As a librarian，she read to her three children every day（1）        they went to college.
    When（2）       （become） a teacher，Williams wanted her students to love reading ae did.But she realized that some kids had limited access （3）       books.
    "It's very obvious to teachers which kids are read to and which kids are not，" she said.To Williams，the（4）       （solve）was simple：Give kids books.In 2017，she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be（5）       （satisfy）with that.
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    So she got to work，first by persuading friends （8）       （donate）books or money to buy books.And as news of Williams' project （9）       （spread），strangers started leaving books on her front porch （门廊）.As the books came in，Williams gave（10）        to local schools，free of charge .
Now，Williams has given away more than 78，000 books – only 922，000 more to reach her goal!And she's not slowing down.It's too important for kids with few options.

共享时间:2022-03-02 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2018-07-30

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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