阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

204445. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions，（1）        （particular） the Catholic celebrations of it，（2）        may date back to the Middle Ages.It is a four-day festival，with the biggest celebrations （3）        （take） place over the weekend.
    The annually carnival，（4）        （hold） at the Sambadrome，also features a parade.And the colorful clothes that people wear （5）        （make） by hand and can take months to create.The schools will let their （6）        （performer） wear feathers，jewels and sequins （闪光小圆片） to impress the crowd and judges.
    The festival is not only a celebration of music，dance and costumes，but it is also one of the most （7）        （significance） ceremonies for many Brazilians.The carnival marks （8）        beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar.The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people （9）        （gather） together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice.All in all，everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration （10）        least once in their lifetime.

共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2

纠错

下载

相似

组卷

[考点]

传统习俗与文化，说明文，

[答案]

（

）

particularly

（

）

which

（

）

taking

（

）

held

（

）

aremade

（

）

performers

（

）

significant

（

）

the

（

）

togather

（

）

[解析]

（1）考查副词。句意：里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。此处作状语，应用副词particularly，意为"尤其，特别"。故填particularly。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。先行词Catholic celebrations在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：这是一个为期四天的节日，最大的庆祝活动将在周末举行。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，动词短语take place和宾语the biggest celebrations之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：每年在桑巴德罗姆举行的狂欢节也有游行。动词hold和carnival之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填held。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们穿的五颜六色的衣服都是手工制作的，可能需要几个月的时间来制作。主语clothes和动词make之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语clothes表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are made。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：学校将让他们的表演者佩戴羽毛、珠宝和亮片，以打动观众和评委。performer是可数名词，结合句意及空前的"their"可知此处应用复数形式。故填performers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个节日不仅是音乐、舞蹈和服装的庆典，也是许多巴西人最重要的仪式之一。根据空前的the most可知，此处是形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词ceremonies，significant意为"重要的"。故填significant。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：狂欢节标志着日历上斋戒和反思的特殊时期的开始。根据of a special period可知，beginning是特指，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：狂欢节中高涨的情绪和能量可以激励人们在开始更大的个人牺牲之前聚集在一起，享受生活和彼此的陪伴。inspire sb to do sth"激励某人做某事"，是固定短语，此处应用动词不定式。故填to gather。
（10）考查介词。句意：总而言之，每个人一生中都应该至少体验一次这样令人难以置信的文化庆祝活动。at least"至少"，是介词短语。故填at。

[点评]

本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204093. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末）     Longjing tea，（1）        has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，is （2）        （name） after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources are good for the （3）        （grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）        （good） among all of the teas in the world".
   Thanks （5）        Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.It is said that Emperor Qianlong （6）        （visit） a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
   While （7）        （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and （8）        （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his （9）        （arrive） in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself （10）        （complete） energetic，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203625. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is（1）       （wide） known for its ancient civilization continuing all the way until now.One of the main（2）       （factor） is the Chinese writing system.
    At the beginning，written Chinese（3）       （base） on pictures.It dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（4）       （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people lived in different places，（5）       （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country（6）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played（7）       vital role in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now，Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
    Written Chinese has also become an important means（8）        which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy，（9）        is an important part of Chinese culture，is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China becomes more important in（10）       （globe） affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203662. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     FUJIAN cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
    （1）        （know） as a province with numerous mountains on China's southeast coast，Fujian is rich （2）        natural food resources.With a 3，752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2，000 islands，it has an abundant supply of fish，shellfish，and other sea products，which provide rich various food ingredients.Fujian cuisine，accordingly，is noted for woodland delicacies and seafood （3）        （delight），while trying （4）        （preserve） the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light （5）        delicious，fresh，and not oily in general.
    Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features.First，local chefs are （6）        （skill） at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices.Second，with （7）        large amount of seafood in the local people's diet，they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood.Third，（8）        is known that they can make good use of unique spices，which create various tastes.Fourth，all ingredients （9）        （choose） from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates.Representative Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup，lychee pork，and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
    In ancient times，many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expatriates （侨民），therefore （10）        （gradual） taking many other elements into their dietary custom.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203752. （2024•西工大附中•高二上期末） Torch festival of the Ethnic minority The Torch Festival，the grandest festival of the Yi people，is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power（1）       can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They have（2）       a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the "fire nationality".
   During the festival，torches，20-30cm（3）       diameter，a replaced upright in front of houses.At the entrance to the villages，a grand "torch tower"，standing more than 20 metres high and（4）        （make） of pine branches and dry firewood，（5）       .（decorate） with fresh flowers and fruits.
   At last，with expectation and wishes（6）       （come） the long-awaited moment.After dinner，as darkness casts itadow，young and old，（7）       （dress） in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments，rush（8）       （excite） to the "torch tower" square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd，while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
   On such a brilliant and marvelous night，the（9）       （participate） are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire（10）       （express） their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203828. （2024•周至四中•高二上期末） Perhaps the tea ceremony is one of （1） most well-known and crucial components （关键部分）of a Chinese wedding.The couple express great gratitude （2） their parents during the tea ceremony. （3）（traditional） the ceremony often takes place at home，and the way （4）（conduct） it varies depending on the couple's plan for the day.A red China tea set symbolizing "double （5）（happy）"will be used when the tea is served.A bridesmaid（伴娘） passes the tea cups to the couple，（6） are kneeling（跪） on the floor in front of their parents.
The parents are seated in elegant （7） impressive wooden chairs，usually with arms，and the groom's parents are served first.After each parent takes a sip of tea，the bride and groom （8）（offer） a red envelope with money or gold jewellery inside，conveying the elders' best （9）（wish）for them.The couple then serve tea to the paternal uncles and aunts，in order of age，and then to their elder （10）（marry） siblings（兄弟姐妹）.After that，this is repeated for the maternal family.Now the tea ceremony is often held at the hotel，where the wedding banquet（筵席）takes place after the wedding ceremony.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203847. （2024•周至六中•高一上期末） The lion dance is a（1）（tradition）dance performed during Chinese New Year.It is（2）（wide）believed that it will bring good luck.Two dancers dress up as the lion.One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body.The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves.They dance to music（3）（play）by drums，gongs and cymbals.A performer（4） is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance.He（5）（wear）a longrobe（袍子）and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce（生菜）from ceilings or doorways.The lion will go in search（6） these.Sometimes，red envelopes with money inside（7）（hide）in the lettuce.The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money.The（8）（leaf）are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune.The lion dance ends with（9） message of good luck written on a scroll，unfolding from the lion's mouth.Firecrackers are set off（10）（frighten）away any evil beings.

共享时间:2024-02-28 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
    One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.When（3）       （finish），the knot looks identical （一模一样的）from both the front and back.They can come in a（4）        （various） of colors such as：gold，green，blue or black，and however，the（5）        （much） commonly used color is red.Many people prefer（6）        （have） red knots in their houses.This is（7）       the red knot symbolizes good luck and prosperity （兴旺）．
    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

205211. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） The Amber Room，one of the greatest （1）（wonder） of the world，was a great work that took about ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was（2）（give）to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by William Ⅰ，who loved soldiers more（3） the Amber Room itself.In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for（4）（importance）visitors，（5） later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.（6）（fortunate），the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germans and Russia were at war and until now nobody knows（7） happened to it.In 2003，（8），a new Amber Room built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of the old photos （9）（be） ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of（10）（they） city.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204927. （2022•关山中学•高二下期末） Exactly when the first people arrived in California，no one really knows.However，it is （1）       （like）that Native Americans were living in California at least 15 thousand years ago.
    Scientists believe that these settlers （2）       （cross） the Bering Strait to America.In the 16^th century，after the （3）       （arrive） of the Europeans，the native people suffered （4）       （great）.
    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. （5）        addition，many died from the diseases.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans（6）       （live） in California than in any other state.
    In the 18^th century California （7）       （rule） by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16^th century，when they fought against the native people （8）        took their land.
    Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the Northwest coast of the USA.Of （9）        first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，（10）        ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

共享时间:2022-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

205344. （2020•西安中学•高一下期末） Chinese are the first people to have tea．One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called"The Classic of Tea"，（1）       is honored as"The Bible of Tea"．The book gives a detailed（2）        （explain） of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea．
    However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea （3）        （it）．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃．If the water is too hot，nutrients（营养）in the tea（4）       （destroy）．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea（5）       （leaf） won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor．So Chinese people are used （6）        drinking hot tea．When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will （7）       （constant） add hot water to your emptying cup of tea．It is polite （8）        （offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands．Of course，the guestould pay respect as well （9）        （take） over the cup with both hands．
    Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is（10）        saying：wine full，full cup．Tea half，half cup．For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness．For tea，half，it means modesty．

共享时间:2020-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204578. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期末） Climate Change Requires The World's Attention There is little doubt that Earth （1）       （get） warmer and warmer.In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.This （2）       （alarm） case showed how the increase in temperature had an effect （3）        Earth's ecology.
   Climate scientists often mention a key climate process （4）       （call） the "greenhouse effect"，（5）        has two common meanings.Without the "natural" greenhouse effect，Earth could not sustain life.However，the "man-made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy （6）       （trap） in the atmosphere，causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
   There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and （7）       （nature） disasters worldwide，not only causing serious damage，but also costing human lives.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions，this warming trend will （8）       （probable） continue and there will be a （9）       （high） price to pay.
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint".It is our （10）       （responsible） to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts.

共享时间:2023-02-02 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203809. （2024•周至四中•高一上期末） As the economy flourishes （v.繁荣），there always comes a time （1） the old must give way to the new，and thus it is not likely （2）（preserve） everything from the past.In this case，keeping the right balance between progress and the （3）（protect） of cultural heritage sites can be （4） big challenge.
In 1902，a dam was completed at Aswan，which provided irrigation （n.灌溉） during （5）（dry） but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty （adj.浩荡的；巨大的） Nile River.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government proposed that a new dam （6）（build） across the Nile （7）（benefit） more farmers. （8），the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely （9）（threat） a number of cultural relics of unique historical （10）（significant） to Egypt.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

dygzyyyn

2023-07-11

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一（下）期末英语试卷

更新:2023-07-11 03:04浏览量:3

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录