阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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218265. （2023•西工大附中•高一上一月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua，（1）        （mean） the "national" or "native" painting.It is different from Western styles of art （2）        became popular in China in the 20th century.
    One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it （3）        （call） shuimo.In fact this was an art form practiced （4）        gentlemen from the Song Dynasty.This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.
    （5）        （traditional），the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk.There are broadly three （6）        （subject） for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits （肖像），landscapes （风景），（7）        flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people.Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting，or shanshui painting
    The landscape painting was regarded as （8）        highest form of the Chinese painting，and generally still is.In the north，artists such as Jing Hao （9）        （paint） pictures of towering mountains and in the south，Dong Yuan，Juran，and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in （10）        （peace） scenes.

共享时间:2023-10-26 难度:2

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，说明文，

[答案]

（1）meaning （2）which/that （3）iscalled （4）by （5）Traditionally （6）subjects （7）and （8）the （9）painted （10）peaceful

[解析]

（1）考查现在分词。句意：这种传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为"国画"，意思是"民族"或"本土"绘画。提示词mean（意思是）作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语guohua之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词表主动。故填meaning。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：它不同于20世纪在中国流行的西方艺术风格。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Western styles of art，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
（3）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：水墨画是中国传统绘画的一种技法，在中国被称为水墨。所填词为分句中谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处是在叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。
（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，这是宋朝绅士们练习的一种艺术形式。过去分词practiced表示一种被动关系，名词gentlemen是施动者，在被动语态的中用介词by引出施动者。故填by。
（5）考查副词。句意：传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝绸上完成的。此处应填副词traditionally作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditionally。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、风景和花鸟——其中山水是人们最熟悉的。可数名词subject（主题）是there be句型中的主语，有数词three修饰，用复数形式。故填subjects。
（7）考查连词。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、风景和花鸟——其中山水是人们最熟悉的。根据句意可知，portraits，landscapes和flowers & birds之间为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，现在仍然如此。空后的"highest"是形容词的最高级，故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考查动词的时态。句意：在北方，荆浩等画家画的是巍峨的山川，而在南方，董源、朱然等画家画的是家乡乡村连绵起伏的山川，景色宁静。提示词为句子的谓语动词，根据句意及并列句时态可知，句子是在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填painted。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在北方，荆浩等画家画的是巍峨的山川，而在南方，董源、朱然等画家画的是家乡乡村连绵起伏的山川，景色宁静。提示词作定语，修饰名词scenes，应用形容词peaceful，意为"宁静的"。故填peaceful。

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213499. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking.And China is no exception.However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a（1）       （difference） drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular （2）        （choose） of Chinese people living abroad and in huge cities at home.It is also a popular crop among those（3）        （live） in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.
    In big cities such as Beijing，coffee（4）        （shop） seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks，the world-famous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong and Britain（5）       （operate） in China as well at the moment.
    Coffee or tea？（6）        is your favorite drink？
    I spoke with some Chinese women to learn（7）        they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
    Beibei Su from China has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy.We spoke to her at a （8）        （crowd） Vietnamese noodle restaurant near Washington D.C.Ms.Su said she liked tea （9）        （well） than coffee.（10）        she added that might not be true among the younger generation in China.

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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218204. （2023•高新一中•高一上二月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers，wearing Hanfu，an ancient clothing（1）        （traditional） worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese，（2）        （participate） in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17，2023.
   The clothing，transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum，was themed of Han，Tang，Song and Ming（3）        （dynasty） respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
   The show attracted lots of young people，most of （4）        decided to participate in this initiative，thinking it could be a way to get even （5）        （close） to Chinese culture.
   The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio，（6）       （major） in Chinese in Venice，went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing，especially the part from Suzhou，a city I loved very much.This time I would like （7）        （know） more about Hanfu."
   In addition to the clothing show，visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities，including the performance of guzheng，（8）        traditional Chinese musical instrument，Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
   Suzhou，considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century （9）        "the Venice of the East"，became a sister city to Venice in 1980，and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange （10）        （carry） forward.

共享时间:2023-12-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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204445. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions，（1）        （particular） the Catholic celebrations of it，（2）        may date back to the Middle Ages.It is a four-day festival，with the biggest celebrations （3）        （take） place over the weekend.
    The annually carnival，（4）        （hold） at the Sambadrome，also features a parade.And the colorful clothes that people wear （5）        （make） by hand and can take months to create.The schools will let their （6）        （performer） wear feathers，jewels and sequins （闪光小圆片） to impress the crowd and judges.
    The festival is not only a celebration of music，dance and costumes，but it is also one of the most （7）        （significance） ceremonies for many Brazilians.The carnival marks （8）        beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar.The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people （9）        （gather） together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice.All in all，everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration （10）        least once in their lifetime.

共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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218157. （2023•蓝田县•高一上二月）     Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions （甲骨文） were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
    Oracle-bone inscriptions are the （1）       （early） documentary evidence found in China，unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang City，Henan Province.These inscriptions provide （2）       （record） of divination （占卜） and prayers to gods from people in （3）        late Shang Dynasty.Over the years，oracle-bone inscriptions （4）       （develop） into modern-day Chinese characters，（5）       （show） the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization.Oracle bones serve （6）        important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.
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共享时间:2023-12-20 难度:2 相似度:2

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
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共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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204207. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     The long history of the Chinese Knot（1）       （date） back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing．（2）       knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
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    Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process，（8）       involves tying，tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，（9）       （offer） blessings of happiness，love and good luck.In Chinese， "knot" means reunion，friendliness，warmth，love，etc.Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot（10）       （use） in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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204169. （2023•周至四中•高二下期末）     The Start of Summer （1）       originated at the end of the Warring States Period （239 BC） is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops.Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great（2）       （important） to the Start of Summer.
   （3）       was believed that a round egg symbolized a happy life and that （4）       （eat）eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs so the original "tea egg" （5）       （create）.Today tea eggs （6）       （become） a traditional snack in China.
As an old Chinese saying goes， "hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent them（7）       getting summer diseases".Parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their children's chest.
   According to Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is（8）       key time to moisten the heart.When the weather grows（9）       （hot），dampness and heat can affect human health.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is （10）       （high）recommended.Fruits that include watermelons，pears and strawberries and vegetables，such as cucumbers and tomatoes are top recommendations.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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204093. （2023•西安中学•高一上期末）     Longjing tea，（1）        has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，is （2）        （name） after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources are good for the （3）        （grow） of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）        （good） among all of the teas in the world".
   Thanks （5）        Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.It is said that Emperor Qianlong （6）        （visit） a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
   While （7）        （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and （8）        （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his （9）        （arrive） in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself （10）        （complete） energetic，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.

共享时间:2023-02-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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218042. （2023•长安区•高三上一月） Today，I'd like to introduce hanfu，a kind of traditional Chinese clothing，which has a long history （1）（date） back to thousands of years.In our country，it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group.As we all know，hanfu embodies the elegance，grace，and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization.It's reported that in the last few years，it（2）（make） a comeback.It is estimated that by the end of this year，the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million，with total sales（3）（expect） to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
（4）（meet） the diverse tastes of today's youth，sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect，as （5）（shine） decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.（6） the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules，the opinions of the elderly differ significantly.Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together，or with modern clothing，according to their own（7）（prefer）.However，others reckoned that hanfu（8） fancy and modern decorations can't be regarded as hanfu at all.Meanwhile，fans wonder（9） often one should wear the clothing，every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.But one thing is for sure，young people have become（10）（increasing） obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs.There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

共享时间:2023-10-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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217920. （2024•高新一中•高一上一月）     Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the （1）       （cold） days of the year.This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6.Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold （2）       （predict） the weather in the following spring.
    During Minor Cold，people always start stocking New Year goods，（3）        include Spring Festival couplets，New Year pictures，paper-cuts for window （4）       （decorate），fire crackers，incense and lanterns.
    Mutton hot pot，chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three （5）       （recommend） foods for Minor Cold.According to traditional Chinese medicine （6）       （theory），people need to eat food，that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food （7）       （strengthen） through their method of cooking：boiling，stir frying and baking.
    Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.It is made from more （8）        20 kinds of nuts，cereals and dried fruits.Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the （9）       （twelve） lunar month.After one night's slow simmering，all the ingredients （原料） melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day，（10）       （become）a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.

共享时间:2024-10-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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217901. （2024•华清中学•高二上一月）     A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
    "Tea for Harmony" cultural salon in Bath，England on Friday was aimed（1）        both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity（2）       （experience） teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The（3）       （represent） group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
    The history of the teas on offer（4）        （date） back more than 1，000 years and the-crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its（5）       （appeal） tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its distinct characteristics（6）        demonstrated the particular way the tea should（7）       （prepare） and appreciated. "Unique"， "delicate" and "wonderful " were words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
    "Tea is such，an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal，（8）       （create）which we have dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon，（9）        is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，" said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
    "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，i s something （10）       （true）superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.

共享时间:2024-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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203904. （2024•莲湖区•高二上期末）     Qinzhen Mipi，a traditional snack originating from Huyi District，Xi'an City，Shaanxi Province，is （1）       （high） popular among food （2）       （lover） for its unique texture（口感）and long history.In Shaanxi Province，Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
   Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown （3）       the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District.The rice goes through a series of process，including soaking，grinding，and steaming.The （4）       （finish） Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil，vinegar，salt，and other spices.Additionally，bean sprouts（豆芽） and shredded cucumber （5）       （add） as toppings，making it refreshing and appetizing（引起食欲的）.With every bite，you can taste the unique flavours of sourness，spiciness，chewiness，freshness and coolness，（6）       （create） a distinctive flavour.
    Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars （7）       disasters，Xue Shouxin，in the Qing Dynasty，successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records.He invited his neighbors to taste it，receiving （8）       （they） praise.
    Today，Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District.There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province.Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks，（9）       can help them better understand the deep historical and （10）       （culture） heritage of Shaanxi Province.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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213272. （2024•西安八十五中•高一下期中）     Every April，people of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province celebrate their biggest festival of the year—the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）.This marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai people （1）        live in China，mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong of Yunnan.It （2）       （general） starts in mid-April and lasts for three days.
    On the first two days of the festival，people clean their houses，have their hair cut，and take baths.（3）       （vary） activities are also staged.Many send （4）       （burn） lanterns into the air，dance and sing in the streets，（5）        watch colorful dragon boat races on the LancangRiver.The third day of the festival marks the first day of the New Year on the Dai calendar.In the morning，people often visit a temple （6）       （hold） a ceremony.After that，the mass water splashing （7）        （begin）.People use anything at hand to splash water on each other，from friends and neighbors to （8）        （stranger） in the streets，as （9）        expression of their wishes for good luck and prosperity for whoever is on the receiving end.
    The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people （10）       （include） in China's National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.

共享时间:2024-05-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2023-10-26

高中英语 | 高一上 | 填空题

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安工大附中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷

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