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204464. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期末）     Since ancient times，human beings have tried to explore space and find other life forms.They even tended （1）       （improve） the moon's environment to support life.It was the first time that they had grow n plants in the lunar soil.The scientists said they had no idea whether anything （2）        （grow） in the moon dirt.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food.The results surprised them.
    Ferl is one of the （3）        （professor） in the University of Florida's institute，and he was（4）        （amaze） at the results."Plants （5）        （actual） grow in the soil of the moon，" he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress （拟南芥），a small flowering plant in lunar soil.The good news was that all the seeds grew.The bad news was that after （6）        first week，the lunar soil put too much pressure on the plants，（7）        （cause） them to grow slowly.The majority （8）        the moon plants ended up stunted—meaning small or not fully developed.
    The longer the soil was exposed to solar radiation and wind on the moon，the（9）       （bad） the plants seemed to be.The soil，（10）        was collected by the Apollo 11 mission，was the least helpful for growth because it had been exposed for a couple billion years.

共享时间:2023-07-27 难度:2

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[考点]

宇宙探索，说明文，

[答案]

（

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toimprove

（

）

wouldgrow

（

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professors

（

）

amazed

（

）

actually

（

）

the

（

）

causing

（

）

（

）

worse

（

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which

[解析]

（1）考查不定式。句意：自古以来，人类就试图探索太空，寻找其他生命形式。他们甚至试图改善月球的环境以支持生命。根据空前tended这个动词的用法，tend to do sth倾向于做某事。故填to improve。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：科学家们说，他们不知道月球的泥土中是否会生长任何东西。根据本句said是过去时，根据句意应该用过去将来时。故填would grow。
（3）考查名词单复数。句意：Ferl是弗罗里达大学研究所的教授之一，他对结果感到惊讶。根据空前的one of的固定结构，one of the+可数名词复数（很多人或者物中的一个）。故填professors。
（4）考查过去分词做形容词。句意：Ferl是弗罗里达大学研究所的教授之一，他对结果感到惊讶。根据本句中的主语he是人，因此用过去分词做形容词修饰人。故填amazed。
（5）考查副词。句意："植物实际上生长在月球的土壤中，"他说。副词actually用来修饰整个句子。故填actually。
（6）考查冠词。句意：坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤给植物施加了太大的压力，导致它们生长缓慢。根据空后first week是名词，应该用冠词，这是第一周，应该特指。故填the。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤给植物施加了太大的压力，导致它们生长缓慢。本句的主语the lunar soil，谓语是put，因此应该用非谓语动词，在逻辑关系上the lunar soil与cause构成主动关系。故填causing。
（8）考查介词。句意：大多数月球植物最终发育不良﹣﹣﹣意味着小或没有完全发育。根据空后the moon是名词，因此应该用介词。the majority of大多数，是固定搭配。故填of。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：土壤在月球上暴露在太阳辐射和风中的时间越长，植物似乎越差。"the+比较级，the+比较级"的意思是"越……，就越……"。故填worse。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：阿波罗11号任务收集的土壤是最不利于生长的，因为它已经暴露了几十亿年。分析句子结构可知，which代替The soil在非限制性定语从句中做was collected的主语。故填which。

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本题考查了"宇宙探索，说明文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203548. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Macau，a pearl on the southern coast of China，is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th，2024.（1）        its return in 1999，Macau has made significant progress under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle，maintaining its unique cultural identity while （2）        （integrate） itself more closely with the Chinese mainland.
    Economically，Macau has seen a significant（3）       （transform），with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023，marking it as one of Asia's（4）       （wealthy） cities.This growth is attributed to the flourishing tourism and gaming industries （5）        have brought substantial wealth to Macau and its residents.
    Culturally，Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot，which combines Eastern and Western cultures.In the past 25 years，Macau has made great effort （6）        （preserve） and promote its cultural heritage，and cultural prosperity has become one of the（7）       （highlight） of Macau's development.
    Socially，the living standards of the people have been （8）       （significant）improved.The government has invested heavily in education，healthcare，and housing.The investment in education（9）        （double） in the past decade，ensuring a well-educated population.
    In conclusion，Macau's success under the "One Country，Two Systems" principle is（10）        splendid chapter，demonstrating its vitality and the far-sightedness of this great concept.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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212898. （2024•周至四中•高一下期中） Festivals （1）（celebrate） all around the world.Of all the （2）（tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the （3）（crop） have been gathered in.People celebrate （4）（show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play （5） significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade （6） and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （7）（take） advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made （8） much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions （9） allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what （10）（appreciate）.

共享时间:2024-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212603. （2025•西安中学•高二下期中） ?For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）       （teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）       （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）        Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
?Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）       all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）       （borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）       （intend） for everyone.
?（7）       （difference） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8）       saving their environment.
?The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9）       （warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）       （employ） today to draw attention to important truths.

共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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212642. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中） Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads（including garbage） is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an，Shandong Province.It （1）       （serve） as.a"porter"，transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
    Due to the complex terrain（地形，地势） of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails，large-scale mechanized operations are not possible，leading to manual garbage collection.During peak visitor hours，（2）        hikers occupy all trails，trash is （3）        （temporary） stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection，a long-standing challenge for the park.
    In the last three months，robotic dogs （4）        （introduce） for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area （5）        （improve） transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
    The robotic dogs （6）        （participate） in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped（有四足的） robots on the market.They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities，outstanding （7）        （stable） and balance，excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities，among other performance advantages.
    The robotic dog used in this test is （8）        example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas.This new approach is hoped to.reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area（9）        （clean）.
    "The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape，not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan's tourism，but also providing new ideas （10）        the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture，"said Wang Zhongwu，a professor at Shandong University.

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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212670. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     Lucky money，also known as red packets，is a deeply rooted tradition in many Asian cultures，particularly in China.It is a symbol of good fortune，blessings，and prosperity.Red envelopes filled with cash （1）       （give） to family members，particularly children，（2）        a gesture of love and care.
    The origin of lucky money can be traced back to ancient times in（3）        it was believed that red could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hence，the elders distribute these envelopes，（4）       （hope） to protect and bring joy to the younger generation.The amount of money inside （5）       （vary），depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver.
    Beyond its monetary value，lucky money holds emotional and cultural significance.It fosters a sense of unity （6）        strengthens family bonds.In recent years，digital red envelopes have become popular，allowing people to share this tradition even when（7）       （physical） apart.
    In（8）       （conclude），lucky money is not just about the money（9）       （it）.It is a symbol of good fortune，love，and unity that has been passed down through generations.It is a（10）       （cherish） tradition that continues to bring joy and happiness to people during special occasions，especially during the Chinese New Year.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212689. （2025•莲湖区•高一下期中）     A Chinese cultural event held on March 2nd at the Malta Chinese School offered students a deeply absorbing experience of "ancient Xi'an" ，one of China's most historic cities.
    Wang Xiaozhou，（1）       staff member of the China Cultural Center in Malta，introduced the rich history of Xi'an，the provincial capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province.She stressed the city's most well-known archaeological discoveries，like the world-famous Terracotta Warriors，（2）        xun，an ancient Chinese wind instrument.Students eagerly took part in the activity，（3）        （answer） Wang's questions about Xi an and trying out xun.
    The event showed Xi'an's deep historical and cultural significance.With a history of more than 3，100 years，Xi'an served as the capital for 13 （4）        （dynasty） in Chinese history and is home to the famous Terracotta Warriors，（5）        （create） during the Qin Dynasty.
    "I love Chinese and will keep learning it，" said six year-old Matilda Metsola，（6）        has been studying Chinese for more than two years.Having （7）        （previous） visited China with her family，she looked forward to returning.Her mother shared her family's love （8）        Chinese culture，"Matilda is always happy to study Chinese and eager （9）        （master） it.She sets a great example for her younger brother and sister. "
    The director of the China Cultural Center in Malta said that more events of this kind（10）        （organize） in the future to strengthen ties between Chinese and Maltese.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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212709. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中） China is one of the few countries that can trace its existence back over thousands of years to 221 BC，（1） it was united by the Qin Dynasty.In ancient times，civil wars or foreign invasions divided China into rival kingdoms，（2） after every period of disturbance，China would always come into one united country.
Over history，the Chinese people created their language and their civilization.Their （3）（write）characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the second millennium BC.Their （4）（invent），especially paper，printing，gunpowder and the compass，（5）（remarkable） transformed the fortunes of the whole humanity.They are the key to （6）（understand） why China's economy was among the largest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries，and why a third of global GDP in 1820 was composed （7） Chinese market，more than America，the UK and Europe combined.Over the last 45 years，the world （8）（see） another astonishing reversal of China.By releasing the enterprising genius of its people，China has achieved the （9）（great） and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.Under the leadership of the CPC，no less than 800 million people have lifted （10）（they） out of poverty in a nation that has a fifth of all humanity and a vast area almost as large as Europe.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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212766. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     For centuries，Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but（1）       （poet）words.This July，poets from the BRICS countries followed the same path and engaged in an impromptu（即兴的） poetry event inspired by the river.Their creations were collected in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood，which（2）        （release） in Uermany on October 18，2024.
    Editor Li Shaojun said poetry is （3）        universal language expressing shared human emotions."The BRICS countries all have a splendid history，and through this common language，we can greatly improve communication and exchange，（4）        （connect） more BRICSpoets，"he said.
    Talking about his journey to the poetry festival，Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country（5）        （complete） different from his own.To his surprise，Moraes found some （6）        （similar） with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds （7）        landscapes.He emphasized that poetry （8）        （keep） people humble，open and diverse."We poetould gather our efforts to make a better world，"he added.Ethiopian poet Seife Temam，（9）        was greatly impressed by Tang poet Li Bai，penned a romantic line：I am a child of the Nile，（10）        I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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212785. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     Though far apart in distance and culture，China and Ireland share surprising bonds，both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm （1）       food，drink，and the arts.Among these，music stands out as a unique bond，with Irish music（2）       （hold） a particular appeal in China.
    Part of thin cultural link is Li Yan，（3）       65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran，a traditional Irish drum，in music gatherings that unite musicians，he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet，Li，（4）       （draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music，even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
    The（5）       （connect） between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s，The Chieftains，a celebrated Irish group，（6）       （perform） in China，introducing millions to Irish music，Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures.Equally（7）       （remark） is Riverdance，a world-famous Irish dance show，which brought Irish culture to China.
    It is Irish music'ared traditions with China，such as drumming and poetry，（8）       strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless，"says Li，（9）       journey illustrates that art has the power（10）       （bond） people from different worlds together.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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212814. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中） Natural Therapy （疗法） Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness.One proved way is by spending more time in nature.In a study（1）       （publish） in Science Advances，there is evidence（2）        contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness，a sense of well-being，positive social（3）       （interaction），and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
    Nature therapy，also called ecotherapy（生态疗法），is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing，especially mental health.You can do nature therapy anywhere，（4）        you live in rural，suburban，or urban areas.
    As an example，in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities（5）       （hold） to help those who suffer from depression，anxiety and stress over the past few years.Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support ecotherapy.
    It's true that for most of us（6）       （expose） to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits.But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies（7）       you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders.It's（8）        Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". "Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use（9）       （strengthen） and deepen the work that you're doing with your clients or your patients."
    Of course，eco-therapy won't cure everything，（10）        it is still on option for therapists to use.And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health，it's good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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212917. （2024•周至四中•高二下期中）     Sichuan hot pots，Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the（1）       （tradition）Chinese foods.
    Sichuan hot pots are believed （2）       （start）off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（3）       （gradual），it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water（4）       multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.When I tried it，the hot flavour （5）       （quick） our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
    Nanjing' s most famous food export is salted duck，（6）       is juicy and salty.（7）       takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it，（8）       （say）it was without equal.
    In Guangzhou，morning tea is （9）       essential part of the daily routine.Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate（10）       （customer）appetite with more than a thousand offerings，with each more delicate and delicious.

共享时间:2024-05-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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205083. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people.It （1）（look）after places，too.One of the aims of UNESCO-the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization-which was founded （2） 1946，was to protect places of great cultural importance.Its first major task was in the 1950s，（3） it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples.The temples were going to be（4）（complete）flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn.The temples（5）（take）to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground.Fifty （6）（country）donated money to the project（7）（it）success led to other projects to protect Venice，in Italy，a unique city built on water，（8） Moenjodaro，in Pakistan，one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger，it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund（9）（help）protect it.However，countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world's remaining cultural and （10）（nature）heritages for the future.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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212986. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期中） Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed （1）        （significant）.Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends （2）        .
   Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.The digital age also enables us （3）        （find）people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or （4）        （play）an unusual instrument.Whatever our （5）        （hobby），the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.
   However，the "friends" online don't necessarily become our real friends.If people always exchange true （6）        （person）information online，then these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media （7）        （be）often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates （8）        make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
   （9）        this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater.Although in recent years technology （10）        （change）the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.

共享时间:2023-11-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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213005. （2023•长安区一中•高三上期中） The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1）       construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2）       length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3）       （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
    The canal（4）       （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5）       （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6）       （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7）       south，which ensured the country's（8）       （stable）.
    In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9）       （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10）       （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.

共享时间:2023-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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213034. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China.Hangzhou made its name （1）       （know） to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars，Hangzhou has gradually formed （2）       （it） own urban character. （3）       busy Shanghai，you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their （4）       （day） life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding（5）       （annual） by 500，000 to 600，000 people.
    The lifestyle，however，was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi，（6）        rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank（7）       （benefit） the locals.People love him.When it comes to him，it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who （8）       （live） a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open-minded personality （9）        diligence for his people left many much-told tales.Seemingly，（10）       （mention） his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
    Surely，it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.Let's look forward to it.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-07-27

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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