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219988. （2020•西工大附中•高二下二月） We always think it's OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation，but a recent study has led to a new（1）       （discover）．
    Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems（茎）and （2）       （stop）watering them．They then recorded their response with a microphone （3）       （place）ten centimeters away．
    They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic（超声波）sounds， which they believed could convey their suffering （4）        other plants．When the stem of a tomato plant was cut，the scientists found that （5）        screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour．The tobacco plant that had its stem cut（6）       （send）out 15．
    The plants also seemed to respond to different （7）       （stress）with the different intensities（强度）of sound．The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out （8）       （loud）sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut．
    The study answers the question（9）       plants can feel pain or not．It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom，which has been （10）       （natural）considered to be almost silent．

共享时间:2020-06-25 难度:1

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[考点]

自然科学研究成果，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）discovery．考查名词．句意：但是最近的一项研究已经有了一个新的发现．空格前有不定冠词a及形容词new修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，故填discovery．
（2）stopping．考查动名词．句意：一些科学家通过切断烟草和西红柿的茎并停止浇水来测试它们．介词by表示"通过（某种方式或手段）"，此处与前面cutting off their stems并列作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式．故填stopping．
（3）placed．考查过去分词．句意：然后，他们用放在10厘米外的麦克风记录下他们的反应．本句谓语动词是recorded，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面名词 microphone，动词place与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式．故填placed．
（4）to．考查介词．句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波，他们相信这些超声波可以把它们的痛苦传递给其他植物．convey sth．to向某人或某物传递（思想、感情等），固定搭配．故填to．
（5）it．考查代词．句意：当一株西红柿的茎被切掉时，科学家们发现它在一小时内发出25声超声波．that引导的宾语从句中缺主语，此处代指前面名词a tomato plant，应用代词it．故填it．
（6）sent．考查动词时态．句意：把茎切掉的烟草植物发出15个．此处在句子中作谓语，结合前面句子中用了一般过去时叙述，此处应与整体时态一致，用所给单词的过去式sent．故填sent．
（7）stresses．考查名词的数．句意：植物用不同强度的声音应对不同的压力．形容词different修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填stresses．
（8）louder．考查形容词的比较级．句意：科学家们观察到，烟草在不浇水的情况下发出的声音比割茎时发出的声音大．根据后面 than when they had their stems cut可知，此处应用形容词的比较级louder．故填louder．
（9）whether．考查连接词．句意：这项研究回答了植物是否能感到疼痛的问题．whether…or not是否，固定搭配，此处whether引导同位语从句，故填whether．
（10）naturally．考查副词．句意：它可以改变我们对植物王国的思考方式，人们一直理所当然地认为它几乎是沉默的．此处作状语修饰动词considered，应用副词naturally．故填naturally．

[点评]

本题考查了"自然科学研究成果，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204340. （2023•未央区•高二上期末） The giant panda （1）（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （2）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（3）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （4）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （5）（enemy） that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（6） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（7） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （8）（it） mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （9）（drive） the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（10） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．

共享时间:2023-02-01 难度:1 相似度:2

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
    A report on the research was published in Nature Communications．It says the microbe （3）       （complete） protects the insects from infection．The microbe （4）        （call） Microsporidia MB．The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes （5）        （live） around Lake Victoria in Kenya．Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria．But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's （6）       （nature） defenses so the insect does not become（7）        （infect）．
    The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes（8）        the wild．Malaria kills about 400，000 people every year．The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites．Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals（9）       （help） people fight against malaria over the past 20 years．This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert．（10）       ，mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products．The World Health Organization （WHO）predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769，000 or higher this year．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:2

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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219574. （2020•西安一中•高一上一月） A best friend is someone（1） you can tell everything to，even your deepest（2）（person）feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary（3） her best friend.Her family（4）（hide）away for nearly 25 months in order not to （5）（catch）by the German Nazis.They didn't dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not（6）（be）able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the （7）（beautiful）of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with（8） .She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see the moon.She said，"This is the first time I have seen the night（9） I came here."（10）（luck），the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

共享时间:2020-10-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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220027. （2019•西电附中•高一上一月） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ．Her family were Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis．During that time she wasn't able to go（1）（outdoor） for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything（2）（do） with nature．One evening，she stayed （3）（wake） on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself，（4） she didn't dare open a window．Another time she happened to be upstairs（5） dusk when the window was open．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her （6）（entire） in their power．It was the first time in a year and a half that she （7）（see） the night face to face．
Anne felt very lonely （8） seeing her old friends，so she had to make （9） new friend，her diary Kitty，whom she could tell everything to．（10）（sad），at last，her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis．

共享时间:2019-10-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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205700. （2018•西安中学•高二下期末） People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，（1）       why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits？
    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than（2）       （simple） depressing．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life ，thus （3）       （lift）their mood．
    Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there （4）       （existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）．
    （5）        terms of social psychology，one idea about this is that people will feel （6）       （good） about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse．Everything's going to be okay，because this person is having （7）        even worse day than they are．
    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music （8）        shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood．With their emotions （9）       （share），they definitely get a certain amount of comfort．
    So，the （10）        （conclude） again-sad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases．

共享时间:2018-07-30 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213614. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218378. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose.The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.Every country is proud of（1）        （it） cultural or natural heritage sites（2）       must be protected.We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task.It sees heritage as our legacy from（3）        past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations as well as irreplaceable sources（4）       inspiration.
    The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a（5）        （remind） of the power of nature and the genius of man.As a nature reserve，Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains，thick forests，impressive waterfalls and lakes.This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has（6）        （true） created a masterpiece.Similarly，standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple，as the sun rises over this grand historic building，we （7）       （impress） with the effort and determination of the people who（8）       （build） it with only primitive tools.
    It is in heritage sites like this （9）       we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for generations （10）       （come）.

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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219163. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下二月） Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook．Making Chinese（1）       （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome．Many westerners （2）       come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3）       can be to eat out．I still remember （4）       （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5）       （shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
    While regularly eating out seems to （6）       （become）common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7）       （afford）but doing this most days adds up．There could be an even（8）       （high） cost on your health．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9）       （weigh）problems．
    If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10）       dinner，get a few cooking tips from her．Cooking food can be fun．You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．

共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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214675. （2017•西安中学•高一上期中） One evening years ago in New York，I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy，around 2 years old，（1）（run） freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away．The boy would fall to the grass，（2）（get） up，and without looking back （3） his mother，run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a failure．Instead，they consider（4） as a learning experience．They try again and again until they succeed．While I（5）（touch）by the boy's strong mind，I was also touched by the way he ran．With each attempt，he looked so confident and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as（6）（good） as he could．He was just being a child-just being himself-being completely in the moment．He never gave up．Each time he（7）（fall），he got himself back up again，as if he knew that falling down was（8）（simple）a part of life．He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about（9） someone was watching or not．He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that experience，and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many（10）（part） of my life．

共享时间:2017-11-13 难度:3 相似度:1.33

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214934. （2017•西安中学•高二下期中） One evening years ago in New York，I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy，around 2 years old，（1）（run） freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away．The boy would fall to the grass，（2）（get） up，and without looking back （3） his mother，run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a failure．Instead，they consider（4） as a learning experience．They try again and again until they succeed．While I（5）（touch）by the boy's strong mind，I was also touched by the way he ran．With each attempt，he looked so confident and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as（6）（good） as he could．He was just being a child-just being himself-being completely in the moment．He never gave up．Each time he（7）（fall），he got himself back up again，as if he knew that falling down was（8）（simple）a part of life．He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about（9） someone was watching or not．He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that experience，and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many（10）（part） of my life．

共享时间:2017-05-11 难度:3 相似度:1.33

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dygzyyyn

2020-06-25

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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