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214934. （2017•西安中学•高二下期中） One evening years ago in New York，I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy，around 2 years old，（1）（run） freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away．The boy would fall to the grass，（2）（get） up，and without looking back （3） his mother，run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a failure．Instead，they consider（4） as a learning experience．They try again and again until they succeed．While I（5）（touch）by the boy's strong mind，I was also touched by the way he ran．With each attempt，he looked so confident and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as（6）（good） as he could．He was just being a child-just being himself-being completely in the moment．He never gave up．Each time he（7）（fall），he got himself back up again，as if he knew that falling down was（8）（simple）a part of life．He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about（9） someone was watching or not．He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that experience，and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many（10）（part） of my life．

共享时间:2017-05-11 难度:3

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[考点]

日常生活，学习，自然科学研究成果，

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[解析]

61．running；考查非谓语动词，固定结构watch sb doing sth注视着某人做某事；动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式．
62．get；考查并列结构，此处get 和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，时态要保持一致，故用动词原形．
63．at；考查固定搭配．look 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要接介词at，look at看着…
64．it；考查代词，it指代上文提到的摔倒这件事情．孩子没有把摔倒当成失败，而是把摔倒当成一个学习的经历．
65．was touched；考查动词的语态．我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了．根据句意可知本句使用被动语态，故用was touched．
66．well；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词do．
67．fell；考查动词的时态，此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式．
68．simply；考查副词，此处用副词在句中作状语．
69．whether；考查连词，此处用whether与后面的or not构成"whether…or not"结构，意为"是否"．
70．parts；考查名词，part是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式parts．

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本题考查了"日常生活，学习，自然科学研究成果，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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214675. （2017•西安中学•高一上期中） One evening years ago in New York，I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy，around 2 years old，（1）（run） freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away．The boy would fall to the grass，（2）（get） up，and without looking back （3） his mother，run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a failure．Instead，they consider（4） as a learning experience．They try again and again until they succeed．While I（5）（touch）by the boy's strong mind，I was also touched by the way he ran．With each attempt，he looked so confident and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as（6）（good） as he could．He was just being a child-just being himself-being completely in the moment．He never gave up．Each time he（7）（fall），he got himself back up again，as if he knew that falling down was（8）（simple）a part of life．He was not looking for others' smiles，or worrying about（9） someone was watching or not．He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from that experience，and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many（10）（part） of my life．

共享时间:2017-11-13 难度:3 相似度:2

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205700. （2018•西安中学•高二下期末） People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，（1）       why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits？
    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than（2）       （simple） depressing．Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life ，thus （3）       （lift）their mood．
    Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there （4）       （existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）．
    （5）        terms of social psychology，one idea about this is that people will feel （6）       （good） about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse．Everything's going to be okay，because this person is having （7）        even worse day than they are．
    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music （8）        shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood．With their emotions （9）       （share），they definitely get a certain amount of comfort．
    So，the （10）        （conclude） again-sad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases．

共享时间:2018-07-30 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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203364. （2016•西工大附中•八模） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it （61）（speak）．Secondly，we must be able to speak it （62）（correct）with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is（63） easy way to success （64） language learning．（65） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only（66）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use （67）（learn） by heart long list of words and （68） meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（69） we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）（write ）the language whenever we can．

共享时间:2016-06-14 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205929. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期末） Last week，I watched a movie．I noticed an actress（66）       has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady．She played it so well that if you saw her（67）       the first time，you would think that （68）        was blind．It seemed that this actress had spent her time（69）       （put） a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not．
Have you ever seen people digging a well before？They don't just stop（70）       they see a little drop of water．They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water．
A popular （71）       （say）goes that it is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect another result．All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a（72）       （whole） different result．
You have two options in life either to focus on what's lost（73）       to fight for what's left．Fighting for what's left is all about（74）        （forget） the past，putting on your arm or of courage and （75）       （brave） and putting in that extra effort．Be better than the best you can be．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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219219. （2022•关山中学•高二下一月） Larry Belmont worked for a company（1） made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting （2） a household robot at Larry's home.The robot's name was Tony and he seemed more like a human （3） a machine.He was tall and handsome although his（4）（face） expression never changed.Claire thought it was embarrassed （5）（offer） help by a robot when Tony，（6）（wear） an apron，brought Claire breakfast the next morning.As time（7）（go） on，Tony helped Claire a lot，making her and her house （8）（complete） transformed.Claire even felt the（9）（warm） of his body when she fell off the ladder.Maybe there would be（10） threat to Claire's marriage if Tony was not taken away.

共享时间:2022-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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219369. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上三月） We know that smartphone addiction can affect lives in negative ways.A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely（1）       （place） a smartphone in someone's line of sight slowed down their productivity and reduced their grades.An （2）       （early）study from London found students who didn't use smartphones saw their test scores increase by 6.4 percent.
    It is（3）       （extreme） difficult to break away from smartphone addiction.Some people have even tried punishing（4）       （they） for using their devices.Now，an APP is being released（发行）in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their smartphones.The APP，called Hold，（5）       （create）by three Norwegian university students，who found that positive rewarding was the most （6）       （effect）way of conquering smartphone addiction.Hold allows students to collect points for staying away from their devices between the hours of 7 a.m.（7）       11 p.m.；they get 10 points for every 20 minutes.The points（8）       （collect）can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to food and drinks.A cinema ticket，for example，costs 60 points，or 2 hours away from a phone.
    Over 120，000 people in Norway，of（9）       40% are college students，use the app.It's now available （10）       students from over 170 universities in the UK.

共享时间:2021-01-19 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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214915. （2017•交大附中•高二上期中） He was a professor．At the age of 90，he still worked eight hours every day regardless （1）        the weather．
    His secretary said："He was extremely old，but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks．（2）        would take him an hour to do so，but he insisted because it made him get a sense of （3）       （succeed）．"
    One day，a university student （4）       （step） out of his office with a pile of books．He complained："He always answers my questions with just a yes or no．However，he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me （5）       （find） the answer on my own．"
    By chance，the professor knew （6）        the student complained about．He explained to him with a smile："This is the method I have learnt-the （7）       （hard） you work independently，the better solutions you will find．If you can make full use of the books，you will （8）        （probable） become a good lawyer in the future．"
    This 90-year-old man was Pound，（9）        was the president of Law College of Harvard．He believed"all slopes are easy （10）       （ go）"，of which he often reminded his students．

共享时间:2017-11-12 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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219574. （2020•西安一中•高一上一月） A best friend is someone（1） you can tell everything to，even your deepest（2）（person）feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary（3） her best friend.Her family（4）（hide）away for nearly 25 months in order not to （5）（catch）by the German Nazis.They didn't dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not（6）（be）able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the （7）（beautiful）of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with（8） .She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see the moon.She said，"This is the first time I have seen the night（9） I came here."（10）（luck），the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

共享时间:2020-10-29 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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219988. （2020•西工大附中•高二下二月） We always think it's OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation，but a recent study has led to a new（1）       （discover）．
    Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems（茎）and （2）       （stop）watering them．They then recorded their response with a microphone （3）       （place）ten centimeters away．
    They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic（超声波）sounds， which they believed could convey their suffering （4）        other plants．When the stem of a tomato plant was cut，the scientists found that （5）        screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour．The tobacco plant that had its stem cut（6）       （send）out 15．
    The plants also seemed to respond to different （7）       （stress）with the different intensities（强度）of sound．The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out （8）       （loud）sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut．
    The study answers the question（9）       plants can feel pain or not．It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom，which has been （10）       （natural）considered to be almost silent．

共享时间:2020-06-25 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205792. （2017•西北大附中•高一下期末） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （51） spoken..Secondly，we must be able to speak it （52）（correct） with confidence and without hesitation．Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success （53） language learning．（54） good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （55）（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （56） meaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（57） we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （58）（advise） for those （59） are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and（60）（write） the language whenever we can．

共享时间:2017-07-26 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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214639. （2018•西安中学•高三上期中） Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting？According to Paul Denlinger，（1）       visited China many times when young，it should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival．This （2）       （create） dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty．
    This painting is important （3）       several reasons．First，up until this time，almost all Chinese paintings are landscapes，（4）       （contain） no or only a few images of people．Second，this is the first scroll （卷轴） painting （5）       （describe） both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing，Third，the painting is （6）       （high） detailed and featureops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city．People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time，which helps them （7）       great deal in understanding （8）       the Chinese lived．
    The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the （9）        （origin） Song painting and one of its famous copies--the Qing version （10）       （hold） in the National Palace Museum in Taipei．

共享时间:2018-11-18 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205671. （2018•西安中学•高一上期末） Many people have the habit of writing a diary．They try to write clearly and remember correctly （56）        they see and admire．The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium"，（57）        means "daily allowance"．Some experts suggest that keeping a diary is a good form of self-study．
In America，from the 1940s to the 1980s，a diary was mostly thought of as a way （58）       （express） one's deepest thoughts．In those times，writing in a diary was like writing to a friend．Many times，movies would show （59）        teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud， "Dear diary， …"
Private diaries may have historical significance （重要意义） long after the author's death．Those diaries （60）       （regard） as the result of how the author experienced all the things around him/her．A diary kept by a Jewish girl，Anne Frank，documented her experiences when she （61）       （hide） from the Nazis in World WarⅡ．Samuel Pepys，living in the 17^th century，who took diary writing （62）        big events to personal hobbies，is still very famous．Reading his diary is （63）       （extreme） interesting．
Today，the electronic version of the diary，the blog，documents traveling，eating，product announcements，and anything else that needs （64）        （record） over time．Diary has become （65）       （popular） than ever．

共享时间:2018-02-26 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205643. （2018•西安中学•高一下期末） Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientists．（1）（work） the land to do his research，he considers himself a farmer．Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，（2） he has struggled for the past five decades．When he was young，he saw many people dying of（3）（hungry），which was a（4）（disturb） problem in many parts of the countryside．Then，he devoted all his time and energy（5） searching for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （6） area of the fields．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world （7）（grow） rice that has a high output．Now，he remains（8）（circulate） his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests．He is quite（9）（satisfy） with his life．However，he doesn't care about being famous．He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research．In his view，spending money on himself or（10）（lead） a comfortable life means very little to him．He therefore gives much money to equip others for their research in agriculture．

共享时间:2018-07-23 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
    A report on the research was published in Nature Communications．It says the microbe （3）       （complete） protects the insects from infection．The microbe （4）        （call） Microsporidia MB．The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes （5）        （live） around Lake Victoria in Kenya．Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria．But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's （6）       （nature） defenses so the insect does not become（7）        （infect）．
    The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes（8）        the wild．Malaria kills about 400，000 people every year．The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites．Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals（9）       （help） people fight against malaria over the past 20 years．This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert．（10）       ，mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products．The World Health Organization （WHO）predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769，000 or higher this year．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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dygzyyyn

2017-05-11

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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