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219163. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下二月） Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook．Making Chinese（1）       （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome．Many westerners （2）       come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3）       can be to eat out．I still remember （4）       （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5）       （shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
    While regularly eating out seems to （6）       （become）common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7）       （afford）but doing this most days adds up．There could be an even（8）       （high） cost on your health．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9）       （weigh）problems．
    If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10）       dinner，get a few cooking tips from her．Cooking food can be fun．You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．

共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:2

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[考点]

健康，自然科学研究成果，

[答案]

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[解析]

1．dishes．考查名词．根据修饰词Chinese可知用可数名词的复数dishes，表示"中国菜"．
2．who/ that．考查定语从句的关系词．根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语．
3．it．考查代词．代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out用代词it．
4．visiting．考查动名词的用法．做 remember 的宾语，用动名词visiting，表示"记得做过某事"．
5．was shocked．考查谓语动词的形式．本句表示"我很震惊"，所以做I 的谓语，用系表结构was shocked，表示主语"震惊的"状态．shocked是过去分词演化来的形容词．
6．have become．考查动词不定式．本句表示"尽管有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯"，所以做 seems的宾语，用动词不定式的完成式 to have become，表示"似乎已经成为"．
7．affordable．考查派生词．做 eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"．
8．higher．考查比较级．本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher．
9．weight．考查派生词．修饰名词problems，表示"健康方面的问题"，用名词weight．
10．for．考查介词．和动词 go to your mums' home呼应，用for ，表示目的．

[点评]

本题考查了"健康，自然科学研究成果，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204340. （2023•未央区•高二上期末） The giant panda （1）（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （2）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（3）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （4）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （5）（enemy） that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（6） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（7） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （8）（it） mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （9）（drive） the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（10） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．

共享时间:2023-02-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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214556. （2019•长安五中•高三上期中） Baidu is not a doctor When people（1）（face）with health or nutrition questions，it is（2）（increasing）common to go online and diagnose themselves．But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice，some of which （3）（be） extremely dangerous!Also，search engines rank results by （4）（popular） rather than accuracy，so solid facts can be tricky to find．It is worth （5）（check） if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert．Anyone can call（6）（they） a "diet expert"， "nutritionist" and even a "doctor" - given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD．But remember，only officially（7）（recognize） practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical（8）（suggest）．So if you are unsure and still wondering（9） the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays to make （10） appointment with your dietician or doctor．The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the right place!

共享时间:2019-11-13 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219988. （2020•西工大附中•高二下二月） We always think it's OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation，but a recent study has led to a new（1）       （discover）．
    Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems（茎）and （2）       （stop）watering them．They then recorded their response with a microphone （3）       （place）ten centimeters away．
    They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic（超声波）sounds， which they believed could convey their suffering （4）        other plants．When the stem of a tomato plant was cut，the scientists found that （5）        screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour．The tobacco plant that had its stem cut（6）       （send）out 15．
    The plants also seemed to respond to different （7）       （stress）with the different intensities（强度）of sound．The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out （8）       （loud）sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut．
    The study answers the question（9）       plants can feel pain or not．It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom，which has been （10）       （natural）considered to be almost silent．

共享时间:2020-06-25 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219574. （2020•西安一中•高一上一月） A best friend is someone（1） you can tell everything to，even your deepest（2）（person）feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary（3） her best friend.Her family（4）（hide）away for nearly 25 months in order not to （5）（catch）by the German Nazis.They didn't dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not（6）（be）able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the （7）（beautiful）of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with（8） .She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see the moon.She said，"This is the first time I have seen the night（9） I came here."（10）（luck），the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

共享时间:2020-10-29 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219257. （2022•铁路中学•高一下一月） Dear James，
    I have received your e-mail（1）       （tell） me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted（2）       eating junk food.Now you are worried about gaining（3）       （weigh）.If you want to be healthy，what you should first do is find out（4）       you become fat.
    From your e-mail，it seems that there are two things to help you：a proper amount of exercise and a（5）       （balance） diet.I have two suggestions.First，set aside time to exercise（6）       （regular）.Only in this way（7）       you keep slim.Second，eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food.There are stores that specialized in healthy food，（8）        is a little more expensive but can make（9）        big difference.
    I hope my suggestions are（10）       （help）.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

共享时间:2022-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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219125. （2022•雁塔二中•高一下一月） Most people nowadays are（1） busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and（2）（balance） diet.For most people，as（3） result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years，they choose（4）（go） on a diet but do not succeed in the end.Be sure to be with a strong awareness （意识） that you are（5） you eat!Therefore，maintaining （保持） a healthy diet not only（6）（provide） your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One is that you will keep a healthy weight，which can make you be（7）（energy） and protect yourself（8） a number of（9）（disease） when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements.Basically speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of（10）（get） some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

共享时间:2022-04-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220027. （2019•西电附中•高一上一月） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ．Her family were Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis．During that time she wasn't able to go（1）（outdoor） for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything（2）（do） with nature．One evening，she stayed （3）（wake） on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself，（4） she didn't dare open a window．Another time she happened to be upstairs（5） dusk when the window was open．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her （6）（entire） in their power．It was the first time in a year and a half that she （7）（see） the night face to face．
Anne felt very lonely （8） seeing her old friends，so she had to make （9） new friend，her diary Kitty，whom she could tell everything to．（10）（sad），at last，her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis．

共享时间:2019-10-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205775. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205512. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria（疟疾） and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous （1）       （disease）．The scientists say they have found a microbe（微生物） that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism （2）        causes the disease．
    A report on the research was published in Nature Communications．It says the microbe （3）       （complete） protects the insects from infection．The microbe （4）        （call） Microsporidia MB．The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes （5）        （live） around Lake Victoria in Kenya．Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria．But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's （6）       （nature） defenses so the insect does not become（7）        （infect）．
    The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes（8）        the wild．Malaria kills about 400，000 people every year．The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites．Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals（9）       （help） people fight against malaria over the past 20 years．This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert．（10）       ，mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products．The World Health Organization （WHO）predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769，000 or higher this year．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205192. （2021•西安中学•高二上期末） It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted，you may find（1） difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become （2）（physical） addicted to nicotine，a（3）（harm） chemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking （4） become mentally addicted to it，believing that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of terrible （5）（effect） on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical（6）（fit），but also does harm （7） your heart and lungs and （8）（cause） a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.
So，it's important that one quit smoking and live （9） healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up （10）（smoke）.

共享时间:2021-02-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213815. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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204626. （2023•高新一中•高二上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day in Norway and Sweden.（1）       word " ski " comes from the Old Norse word " skie "，（2）        （ mean） split pieces of wood or firewood.
    Skiing has evolved into two major different types：Alpine skiing and Nordie skiing.Alpine skiing，also（3）       （ refer） to as downhill skiing，perhaps is the most popular form of skiing.It originated in the European Alps，andis characterized by fixed-heel bindings that are attached at both the front and the heel of the（4）       （ skier） boots.The boots are reinforced plastic that（5）       （ steady） hold the foot to the ski，and ski poles are used.Downhill skis vary（6）       tength and shape depending on the height of the players and the type of snow they will be skiing.
    Nordic skiing，also known as " cross- country skiing "，（7）       （ involve） skiing over flat ground.Skis in most Nonlic countries are long and thin，allowing the weight of the skier（8）       （ distribute） quickly.Cross- country skiers use ski poles to drive（9）       （ they） forward.Cross-country skiing boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding.（10）       the heel remains free.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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218378. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose.The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.Every country is proud of（1）        （it） cultural or natural heritage sites（2）       must be protected.We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task.It sees heritage as our legacy from（3）        past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations as well as irreplaceable sources（4）       inspiration.
    The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a（5）        （remind） of the power of nature and the genius of man.As a nature reserve，Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains，thick forests，impressive waterfalls and lakes.This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has（6）        （true） created a masterpiece.Similarly，standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple，as the sun rises over this grand historic building，we （7）       （impress） with the effort and determination of the people who（8）       （build） it with only primitive tools.
    It is in heritage sites like this （9）       we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for generations （10）       （come）.

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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218397. （2022•长安区一中•高三上二月） When it comes to national parks，people often link them with those famous landmarks（1）       （recommend） in tour and environment guides.
    However，national parks in Canada appear on the prescriptions（处方） given by Canadian doctors.
    According to CBC，a medical program named "PaRx" （2）       （launch） recently by the government.Under the program，over 1，000 physicians，nurses and other medical （3）       （profession） in Canada can prescribe the annual Adult Parks Canada Discovery Pass from the Canadian parks authority. （4）       the pass，patients can gain free access to over 80 national parks，national historic sites and national marine conservation areas around the country.
    Many scientific studies have shown that people （5）        （spend） at least two hours a week in nature have （6）       （good） health than before，（7）        contributes to increasing life expectancy（预期寿命） and energy，reducing pain and stress，as well as improving heart health.
    "We're hoping that our PaRx program not only（8）        （improve） patients health，but reduces costs to the healthcare system，and helps to raise （9）        number of people who are more engaged in （10）        （environment） activities，" said Prama Huhild，who is a leader of the BC Parks Foundation's Health By Nature Program.

共享时间:2022-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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213614. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期中） Scientists have discovered six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail（拇指甲） in the forests of Mexico，with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.
    All six species are （1）       （small） than an Australian five-cent coin—around 15 mm long — when they are fully （2）       （ grow）.Adult males of the tiniest of these species，named Craugastor candelariensis，grow（3）       only 13 mm.The newly discovered species（4）       （know） as"direct-developing"frogs：Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpoles（蝌蚪）like most frogs，they emerge from the eggs as perfect mini frogs.And they're so small that they're right at （5）        bottom of the forest food chain.
    With millions of these frogs（6）       （ live） in the leaf litter，they' re likely to play a（7）       （huge） important role in the ecosystem as a source of food for everything else，from lizards to predatory birds.Until now these new species（8）       （ go） unnoticed because they' re small and brown and look really similar to other frogs.
    Their lifestyle is completely fascinating.These frogs live in the dark，humid leaf litter of the forests，（9）        is like a secret world.Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there.They don't understand their（10）       （ behave），how they socialise，or how they breed.

共享时间:2023-05-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2022-06-27

高中英语 | 高二下 | 填空题

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