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德优网2023陕西省西安市未央区高中英语考试期末高二上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市未央区高二(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What does the woman do to get rid of a cold?
A.Stay in bed.
B.Exercise.
C.Take some medicine.
2. (本题2分) What does the woman mean?
A.She agrees to leave on Friday.
B.She doesn't agree with the man.
C.She won't wait until Friday.
3. (本题2分) Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an airport.
B.On a ship.
C.On a plane.
4. (本题2分) What is the woman's plan for this evening?
A.Going out for dinner.
B.Taking her sister to the airport.
C.Inviting the man for dinner.
5. (本题2分) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
6. (本题4分) (1)What problem does the woman have with the driving test?
A.Driving knowledge.
B.Emergency response.
C.Traffic regulations in Chinese.
(2)How are driving skills tested in the third part?
A.In a similar environment.
B.In a controlled environment.
C.In the real world.
7. (本题6分) (1)What does the woman ask the man to show her?
A.His health insurance card.
B.His school identification card.
C.His library card.
(2)What food does the woman advise the man to eat?
A.Potato chips and fruits.
B.Processed food and vegetables.
C.Fruits and vegetables.
(3)What does the woman advise the man to do at last?
A.Exercise regularly.
B.Eat less.
C.Sleep early.
8. (本题6分) (1)What is the man famous for?
A.Doing business.
B.Collecting coins.
C.Teaching maths.
(2)How does the man get the coins for his collection?
A.He trades for rare and old ones.
B.His uncle often gives him some.
C.He asks for some from his friends.
(3)What is the woman?
A.A teacher.
B.A salesperson.
C.A journalist.
9. (本题6分) (1)How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?
A.He was annoyed.
B.He was inspired.
C.He was surprised.
(2)How does the man usually exercise?
A.He likes to ride a bicycle.
B.He likes to play soccer.
C.He likes to run.
(3)What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Study for a test.
B.Go to the gym together.
C.Show each other their moves.
10. (本题8分) (1)Which of the following hobbies is NOT mentioned?
A.Collecting coins.
B.Collecting stamps.
C.Collecting cars.
(2)How much is the man's coin collection worth?
A.$215.
B.$250.
C.$600.
(3)What does the speaker's youngest brother collect?
A.Matchboxes.
B.Stamps.
C.Model airplanes.
(4)What do most people want to get from their hobbies?
A.Freedom.
B.Pleasure.
C.Money.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
   Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2015)
   Nearpod
   ◇ 9:00 am to 10:00 am
   ◇ Room 501
   Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.
   TEO
   ◇ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm
   ◇ Room 502
   Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.
   Kahoot
   ◇ 10:30 am to 11:00 am
   ◇ Room 601
   Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
   Prezi
   ◇ 3:00 pm to 4:20 pm
   ◇ Room 602
   Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on all kinds of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.

(1)What can Nearpod be used to do?        
A.Offer grammar tests.
B.Teach listening on-line.
C.Help vocabulary learning.
D.Gain fluency in speaking.
(2)If you want to improve your speaking skills,where can you go?        
A.Room 501.
B.Room 502.
C.Room 601.
D.Room 602.
(3)Which of the following can test your grammar learning?        
A.Nearpod.
B.Kahoot.
C.TEO.
D.Prezi.
12. (本题8分)     The arts,especially music,should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students will be much smarter if they have some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills,like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
    Music not only makes children better students,but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program,children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (一群可能肇事的年轻人).Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band,students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
    Music builds self-confidence,too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of,and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression,and that helps develop their self-confidence.
    In a word,music is important because it can make children better students,give them something positive to do,and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

(1)According to the passage,music could make students smarter by        .
A.improving their classroom skills
B.improving their classroom skills and imagination
C.improving their attention and imagination
D.improving their skills of making achievements
(2)What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?        
A.Unwilling to turn on.
B.Always looking at.
C.Unwilling to watch.
D.Always playing.
(3)What does the third paragraph mainly tells us?        
A.Music could give children self-expression and self-confidence.
B.Music could bring children achievement and success.
C.Music could give children something to be proud of.
D.Music could develop children's self-confidence.
(4)What's the best title of this passage?        
A.Music is a must as a course at school
B.Music builds children's self-confidence
C.Music makes students much smarter
D.Learning music and making music are both important
13. (本题8分) Mental health is deteriorating(恶化) among young people globally.The incidence of depression and anxiety is increasing,and this not only lowers quality of life,but can have a lasting negative impact as an adolescent reaches adulthood.
   Many experts are trying to get at the root causes of this decline,in order to find ways to prevent further deterioration and to provide more effective help when needed.Two "emerging determinants of interest" are (a) over use of screen-based technology,and (b) too little time spent in nature.Most research to date has considered these factors independently,but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly,to see if the combination of high screen time (ST) and low "green time" (GT),could affect mental wellbeing.
   The result is published on September 4,2020,in the scientific journal PLOS One.In it,the researchers analyzed data from 186 studies that looked at children's interactions with screen-based technology and nature and their psychological outcomes,including mental health,cognitive(认知的) functioning,and academic achievement.
   What they found was that,in general,excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health,whereas green time improves mental wellbeing.Ten years ago in the U.S.,the average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours.As the study states, "This greatly exceeds recreational ST guidelines of 2 hours or less per day," and is made even more challenging by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes.
   While some screen time can be beneficial,such as promoting connections and enabling tasks to be done more efficiently,there are many ways in which it is harmful.Excessive screen time "replaces important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity,getting adequate sleep,in-person social interactions,and academic activities."
   And yet,when children do go outside,they become more physically active.Their day-night rhythm is regulated,thanks to the exposure to sunlight,thus "encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep,which is key for psychological well-being."

(1)The research of the University of Adelaide is different because        
A.The researchers tried to find the root causes.
B.The researchers analyzed large amounts of data.
C.The researchers tried to find a solution.
D.They combined ST and GT.
(2)What are the findings of their research?        
A.Mental health is worsening among young people globally.
B.School technology contributes to the most screen time.
C.ST and GT have opposite impact on mental health.
D.Guidelines of screen time shouldn't be more than two hours.
(3)Why does over screen time affect mental health?        
A.It replaces mentally healthy behaviors.
B.There is too much unhealthy information on the screen.
C.Teens can't break away from screen addiction.
D.Teens can't sleep well after screen time.
(4)What is implied in the passage?        
A.Over screen time worsens teens' health.
B.Teens need more green time,less screen time.
C.Teenould be banned from any screen time.
D.Screen-based technology shouldn't be allowed in schools.
14. (本题8分) The US government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map.This map shows the chances of an earthquake in catch part of the country.The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake belts.The government is spending a great deal of money and is working hard to help to discover the answers to these two questions:
   Can we predict earthquakes?
   Can we control earthquakes?
   To answer the first question,scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault (断层) systems in the country,such as the San Andreas fault in California.A fault is a break between two sections of the earth's surface.These breaks between sections are the places where earthquakes occur.But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes correctly.And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.
   However there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes.The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes.Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4,000 metres below the surface of the ground.Shortly after this injection (注射) of water,there was a small number of earthquakes.Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into the rocks worked like oil on each other.
   When the water"oiled"the fault,the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was given out.Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes.They have realized that there is a connection between the injection of the water and the earthquake activity.They have suggested that it might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big,dangerous earthquakes,that is,scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change on a big earthquake into a number of small,harmless earthquakes.

(1)Earthquakes belts are        .
A.maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occur
B.zones with a high probability of earthquakes
C.breaks between two sections of the earth's surface
D.the two layers of earth along a fault
(2)The San Andreas fault is        .
A.an active fault system
B.a place where earthquakes have been predicted correctly
C.a place where earthquakes have been controlled
D.at the foot of the Rocky Mountain
(3)What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?        
A.They occur at about 4.000 metres belowground level
B.The injection of water into earthquake faults prevent earthquakes from occurring.
C.They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.
D.Harmful earthquakes could be prevented by causing harmless earthquakes.
(4)What can be said about the experiments at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?        
A.They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.
B.They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.
C.They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.
D.Nothing is told about their practical value in earthquake prevention.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Technology has done wonders for society.Healthcare,transportation,and communication have also improved dramatically in recent years.However,it can't be denied that the fast-paced,convenience-oriented mindset of modern society has significantly shortened attention spans.(1)       .The following ways may help you improve your focus so you can better seize every moment.
    (2)       
    It's already been determined that electronics are causing many to lose focus.There are almost too much information and entertainment for us to handle with easy access to social media.To get your screen time under control,remove social media apps and games from your phone.
    Remove distractions
    Your mobile device won't be the only thing calling for your attention.Any number of distractions can squeeze your attention.Even minor distractions,such as background noise can cause you to lose focus. (3)       .
    Take notes
    If you find yourself in a particularly boring meeting or classroom environment,you may as well be begging for something to distract you.This attitude carries over to even the most important of meetings,where you could miss vital information(4)       .This activity demands your focus,which will help with that short attention span.Get the right amount of sleep
    Get proper sleep
    To improve your attention span,make sure you're getting the right amount of sleep every night.Develop a consistent sleep schedule that helps you get to bed at a decent time each night.This will help you stay well-rested each day.Too little sleep stretches you thin,while too much can make you feel weak and inactive. (5)       .

A.Control your screen time
B.Get involved in real-world activities
C.Both are extremes that you'll want to avoid
D.You can start taking notes to change this mindset
E.It can negatively affect your work and personal life
F.Figure out what they are,and you can work on removing them
G.It improves memory provides physical reminders for those important details
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) An American who was travelling in England went into a shop in London.He wanted very much to(1)        an old golden watch.He saw one that he liked,(2)        the owner of the shop asked as much as five hundred U.S dollars(3)        it.The American hesitated for moment.Suddenly a young man came into the shop,(4)       the watch out of the owner's(5)       ,and ran away with it.
   It all happened in a few(6)       .When the(7)        ran out after the thief,he was already(8)       among the crowds.The American went on.At the corner of the street he(9)        the thief with(10)        watch in his hand. "Do you want to buy a fine watch,sir?" He(11)       . " It's a(12)        one hundred dollars."
   "It's a clear the thief(13)        that I saw him stealing the watch." The American thought.He paid at once and went back to his(14)        with the watch.He couldn't help(15)        his friend about his good(16)       .
   His friend took a look at the watch and(17)       ,saying, "You've been made a(18)       of.This watch isn't worth(19)        ten dollars.I'm sure that the shop owner and the thief(20)        together."

(1) A.see B.enjoy C.buy D.sell
(2) A.so B.but C.or D.and
(3) A.for B.of C.with D.on
(4) A.stole B.snatched C.robbed D.took
(5) A.table B.bag C.hand D.pocket
(6) A.months B.hours C.days D.seconds
(7) A.shopkeeper B.policeman C.American D.assistant
(8) A.missed B.lost C.gone D.seen
(9) A.saw B.caught C.recognized D.seized
(10) A.another B.the stolen C.a new D.a nice
(11) A.explained B.shouted C.whispered D.cried
(12) A.right B.just C.exactly D.only
(13) A.didn't know B.knew C.didn't notice D.noticed
(14) A.house B.hotel C.home D.shop
(15) A.talking B.saying C.telling D.showing
(16) A.luck B.story C.watch D.experience
(17) A.enjoyed B.appreciated C.cried D.laughed
(18) A.joke B.fool C.fun D.trick
(19) A.even B.less than C.more than D.only
(20) A.sold B.did C.planned D.considered
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) The giant panda (1)       (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists (2)       (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very(3)       (care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something (4)       (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural (5)       (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.(6)       it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda(7)       more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed (8)       (it) mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother (9)       (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, (10)        it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ∧,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    My neighbor Mrs.Li is a curious lady.Yesterday morning,a mailman rang my doorbell.Hear the bell,Mrs.Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice, "What's the matter?" "Are you Li Xia?There's package for you," answer the man. "Where is it come from?" Mrs.Li asked. "It's from London." Then Mrs.Li asked the mailman to open it.Feeling puzzling,he replied that he couldn't open the package and asked Mrs.Li to come down and open it herself.Mrs.Li refused polite.The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently, "Why?" "Because I'm not Li Xia.She lives next door.I played a joke of you."
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,你校要在多功能大厅(Multi-Purpose Hall)举办一次为期三天的艺术节(Art Festival)活动,请你用英文给Mr.White写一封信,邀请他来参加.内容要点如下:
活动具体时间:下午15:00-17:00
活动日期和内容:
▲4月28日,乐器演奏
▲4月29日,歌舞表演
▲4月30日,师生联欢
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Mr.White,
I'm very glad to tell you that a three-day Art Festival
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市未央区高二(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
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  • 1
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  • 2
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  • 15
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  • 16
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  • 17
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  • 18
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  • 19
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  • 9
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
  • 教育,应用文,
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  • 12
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  • 13
  • 科普知识,说明文,
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  • 14
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  • 15
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  • 16
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  • 17
  • 自然科学研究成果,
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  • 18
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